{"id":35915,"date":"2016-08-01T19:11:31","date_gmt":"2016-08-01T15:11:31","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=35915","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan diplomatiyas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259zif\u0259si ADR-in xarici d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 idi"},"content":{"rendered":"

BU \u0130ST\u0130QAM\u018fTD\u018f U\u011eURLU S\u0130YAS\u018fT  H\u018f<\/span>YATA KEÇ\u0130R\u0130L\u0130RD\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

AZ\u018fRBAYCAN xarici siyas\u0259tind\u0259 qon\u015fu dövl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin qurulmas\u0131 çox vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri idi. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 \u0130ranla münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin normalla\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu ölk\u0259nin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyini tan\u0131mas\u0131 ön\u0259mli idi. \u0130ran dövl\u0259ti, Paris sülh konfrans\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin ilk dövrl\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259razi iddialar\u0131, konfransa t\u0259qdim etdiyi memorandumda bütün \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0130rana qat\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bi ir\u0259li sürür v\u0259 bu \u0259razid\u0259 ya\u015fayan “\u0259halinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tiin \u0130ran m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li olmas\u0131”n\u0131 iddia edirdi. Lakin konfransa r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259n apar\u0131c\u0131 dövl\u0259tl\u0259r \u0130ran\u0131n bu t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini r\u0259dd etdil\u0259r v\u0259 1919-cu il 9 avqust tarixli \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259-\u0130ran müqavil\u0259si imzaland\u0131qdan sonra bu ölk\u0259nin nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tini konfrans\u0131n i\u015find\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131lar. Yaln\u0131z bundan sonra \u0130ranla Az\u0259rbaycan aras\u0131nda yax\u0131nla\u015fma ba\u015fland\u0131 v\u0259 bu yax\u0131nla\u015fma 1919-cu il noyabr\u0131n birind\u0259n bir neç\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin imzalanmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi.
\nBu ciddi hadis\u0259d\u0259n sonra \u0130ran\u0131n siyasi dair\u0259l\u0259rinin mövqeyi xeyli d\u0259yi\u015fdi, Paris sülh konfrans\u0131nda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n \u0130ran-Az\u0259rbaycan nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131na yax\u0131nla\u015fma, fikir birliyi prosesi gücl\u0259ndi. Oktyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 25-d\u0259 nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tl\u0259ri Hindistan\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f müs\u0259lman xadimi A\u011fa xan\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 görü\u015fmü\u015f, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 onunla h\u0259mr\u0259y f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259k bar\u0259d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259ldil\u0259r. Görü\u015fün ikinci günü \u0130ran\u0131n xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri, Paris sülh konfrans\u0131nda nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 Firuz Mirz\u0259 N\u0259sr\u0259ttudovl\u0259 b\u0259yan\u0259t verdi: \u0130ran Qafqaz Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n\u0131n heç bir hiss\u0259sin\u0259 iddia ir\u0259li sürmür v\u0259 ona h\u0259r cür köm\u0259k etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rd\u0131r.
\nBel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0130ranla Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n aras\u0131nda yaranm\u0131\u015f ziddiyy\u0259tli münasib\u0259tl\u0259r aradan qald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 \u0130ran elan edilmi\u015f s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259r daxilind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qil, demokratik dövl\u0259t olmas\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etdi.
\n\u0130ran\u0131n mövqeinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 noyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 17-d\u0259 ingilt\u0259r\u0259nin ba\u015f naziri Lloyd Corcun \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259r palatas\u0131nda verdiyi b\u0259yan\u0259tin d\u0259 güclü t\u0259siri olmu\u015fdur. Lloyd Corc bildirib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil olmaq ist\u0259mir, o müst\u0259qil siyasi h\u0259yata qabildir. 1920-ci ilin yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 11-d\u0259 Paris sülh konfrans\u0131n\u0131n Ali \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyinin de-fakto tan\u0131mas\u0131 münasib\u0259til\u0259 yanvar\u0131n 14-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da keçiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259nlik\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130ran konsulu A\u011fa S\u0259id Ziya\u0259din T\u0259ba T\u0259bai elan etdib ki, \u0130ran yax\u0131n günl\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 tan\u0131maq haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul ed\u0259c\u0259kdir.
\n1920-ci ilin may ay\u0131n\u0131n 20-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0130ran aras\u0131nda dostluq müqavil\u0259si imzaland\u0131. Müqavil\u0259ni Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259ti ad\u0131ndan xarci i\u015fl\u0259r naziri F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski, \u0259dliyy\u0259 naziri X\u0259lil b\u0259y Xasm\u0259mm\u0259dov, yollar naziri Xudadat b\u0259y M\u0259likaslanov imzalad\u0131lar. Müqavil\u0259nin birinci madd\u0259sind\u0259 deyilirdi ki, \u0130ran Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin müst\u0259qilliyinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li sür\u0259td\u0259 elan edir. 
\nMüqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Tehranda, \u0130ran\u0131n Bak\u0131da diplomatik nümay\u0259nd\u0259likl\u0259rinin t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si q\u0259rarla\u015fd\u0131. Adilxan Ziyadxanov Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0130randa ilk diplomatik elçisi t\u0259yin edildi.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131na bütün vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 mane olan v\u0259 onun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0259hlük\u0259 yaradan \u0259sas dövl\u0259t Rusiya idi. Böyük qon\u015fumuz, imperiya iddialar\u0131 il\u0259 ya\u015fayan Rusiya tarix\u0259n mühüm strateji m\u0259kanda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 z\u0259bt edib, onun t\u0259bbii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 sahib olmaq arzusu il\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 Rusiya il\u0259 diplomatik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na böyük s\u0259y göst\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 qon\u015fu dövl\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyini tan\u0131maqdan imtina edir, müxt\u0259lif xarakterli qeyri m\u0259qbul t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r ir\u0259li sürürdü. Ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 hökum\u0259ti ölk\u0259mizin müst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 v\u0259 suveren hüquqlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 yön\u0259l\u0259n Rusiyan\u0131n qeyri m\u0259qbul t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi. Çünki Rusiya Erm\u0259nistanla birlikd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 bölü\u015fdürm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan diplomatiyas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duran \u0259n mühüm v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n xarici dövl\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 idi. 1919-cu il yanvar\u0131n 18-d\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f Paris sülh konfrans\u0131 bu v\u0259zif\u0259nin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sind\u0259 mühüm m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 oldu. 1918-ci ilin sonunda Az\u0259rbaycan parlamentinin \u018f.M.Topçuba\u015fovun ba\u015fç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 etdiyi nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey’\u0259ti Paris sülh konfrans\u0131nda i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k üçün böyük ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra Paris\u0259 g\u0259ldi v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Lakin 1919-cu ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f beyn\u0259lxalq v\u0259ziyy\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey’\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131ya qoydu\u011fu v\u0259zif\u0259ni yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verm\u0259di. Qalib dövl\u0259tl\u0259r keçmi\u015f Rusiya imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n xarabal\u0131qlar\u0131 üz\u0259rind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f yeni dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini “Rusiya m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin” h\u0259llin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259xir\u0259 sald\u0131lar. Çünki Kolçak\u0131n, Denikinin v\u0259 ba\u015fqa çar generallar\u0131n\u0131n Sovet Rusiyas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 apard\u0131d\u0131qlar\u0131 u\u011furlu müharib\u0259ni n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alan Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti “vahid v\u0259 bölünm\u0259z Rusiya” prinsipini müdafi\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. Bu prinsip\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n AB\u015e prezidenti Vilsonun 1919-cu il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259til\u0259 görü\u015fü zaman\u0131 sülh kofnrans\u0131n\u0131n dünyan\u0131 kiçik dövl\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 parçalamaq niyy\u0259tind\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fdir.
\nÇar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fovinist siyas\u0259tini bil\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan AB\u015e-la, \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r q\u0259rb ölk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n ölk\u0259mizin müst\u0259qilliyinin tan\u0131mas\u0131na xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t verirdi. Q\u0259rb ölk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 diplomatik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tini t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. M\u0259qs\u0259d Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rini q\u0259rb ölk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 çatd\u0131rmaq, ölk\u0259nin müst\u0259qil yana\u015fmaq \u0259zmini v\u0259 imkan\u0131n\u0131 onlara bildirm\u0259k, z\u0259ngin t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda onlara d\u0259qiq m\u0259’lumat verm\u0259k v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131na nail olmaq idi.
\n\u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Topçuba\u015fov Peterburq universiteini bitirmi\u015f hüquq\u015funas diplomat kimi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n xarici siyas\u0259tinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sind\u0259 böyük xidm\u0259t göst\u0259rmi\u015f, 6 oktyabr 1918-ci ild\u0259 ikinci kabin\u0259d\u0259 xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri v\u0259 7 dekabr 1918-ci ild\u0259 parlamentin s\u0259dri v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini tütsada bütünlükl\u0259 xarici siyas\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmu\u015fdur. \u018f.Topçuba\u015fov 1918-ci ilin dekabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 23-d\u0259 Türkiy\u0259d\u0259 AB\u015e prezidenti Vilsonun nümay\u0259nd\u0259si Braunla Amerika s\u0259firliyind\u0259 görmü\u015f v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n real v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 ona \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259lumat verdi. Braun Az\u0259rbaycanla, onun reall\u0131qlar\u0131 il\u0259 yax\u0131ndan tan\u0131\u015f olan ilk amerikanl\u0131 idi.
\n1919-cu ilin avqust ay\u0131n\u0131n 28-d\u0259 AB\u015e ordusunun Ba\u015f Q\u0259rargah\u0131n\u0131n polkovniki, mütt\u0259fiq dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin (AB\u015e, \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259, Fransa, \u0130taliya) Zaqafqaziyada ali komissar\u0131 Vilyam N. Haskel Bak\u0131ya g\u0259ldi. Haskeli q\u0259bul ed\u0259n hökum\u0259tin ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 N\u0259sibb\u0259y Yusifb\u0259yov Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyi, \u0259razi birliyi haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat verdi v\u0259 onun tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyini qeyd etdi. Haskel v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti öyr\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra bildirdi ki, “O, Qaraba\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 Z\u0259ng\u0259zurun Az\u0259rbaycana keçm\u0259sini z\u0259ruri say\u0131r”. Bununla b\u0259rab\u0259r Haskel \u015e\u0259rur v\u0259 Naxç\u0131van bölg\u0259sind\u0259 neytral zonan\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, burada amerika qubernatorlu\u011funun v\u0259 mütt\u0259fiq idar\u0259çilik sisteminin t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si t\u0259klifini ir\u0259li sürdü. N\u0259sibb\u0259y Yusifb\u0259yov bildirdiki bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 parlamentd\u0259 müzakir\u0259 edilm\u0259li v\u0259 neytral zonada Az\u0259rbaycan pulu i\u015fl\u0259dilm\u0259li, Erm\u0259nistan zonaya t\u0259sir etm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259li, erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri zonaya burax\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. 
\n«Üç nöqt\u0259»<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BU \u0130ST\u0130QAM\u018fTD\u018f U\u011eURLU S\u0130YAS\u018fT  H\u018fYATA KEÇ\u0130R\u0130L\u0130RD\u0130 AZ\u018fRBAYCAN xarici siyas\u0259tind\u0259 qon\u015fu dövl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin qurulmas\u0131 çox vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri idi. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 \u0130ranla münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin normalla\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu ölk\u0259nin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyini tan\u0131mas\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35915\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}