{"id":35857,"date":"2016-07-29T19:24:47","date_gmt":"2016-07-29T15:24:47","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=35857","title":{"rendered":"Batumi m\u00fcqavil\u0259si m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 idi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259 Türkiy\u0259 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan aras\u0131nda daimi sülhün v\u0259 dostlu\u011fun \u0259sas\u0131 qoyuldu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanla Gürcüstan aras\u0131nda 1919-cu il iyunun 27-d\u0259 üç il müdd\u0259tin\u0259 h\u0259rbi-müdafi\u0259 sazi\u015fi imzaland\u0131. Tarix\u0259n dostluq v\u0259 qarda\u015fl\u0131q mühütünd\u0259 ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 gürcü xalqlar\u0131 bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259 mehriban qon\u015fuluq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirdil\u0259r uzun yol keçib bu günkü strateji t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131q s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 ucald\u0131lar.
\nBirinci dünya müharib\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 dü\u015fmü\u015f Türkiy\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r b\u0259rpa edildi. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131ç\u0131 Yusif V\u0259zir Ç\u0259m\u0259nz\u0259minlinin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Türkiy\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259firi t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si bu iki qarda\u015f ölk\u0259 aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 müsb\u0259t t\u0259sir etdi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Avropa v\u0259 Qafqaz ölk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Türkiy\u0259nin d\u0259 milli m\u0259nafel\u0259ri üçün faydal\u0131 idi. Az\u0259rbaycan üçün soyda\u015f, dilda\u015f ölk\u0259 olan Türkiy\u0259 ilk günd\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyinin müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 qalxd\u0131, onu d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259di, ona h\u0259r dürlü yard\u0131m göst\u0259rdi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259hlük\u0259li v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq 1918-ci ilin iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 4-d\u0259 Batumid\u0259 osmanl\u0131 imperatorlu\u011fu il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259ti aras\u0131nda dostluq müqavil\u0259si imzaland\u0131. Müqavil\u0259ni osmanl\u0131 dövl\u0259ti ad\u0131ndan \u0259dliyy\u0259 naziri, senat\u0131n s\u0259dri X\u0259lil b\u0259y v\u0259 Qafqaz c\u0259bh\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f komandan Vahib pa\u015fa, Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259ti ad\u0131ndan xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri M\u0259mm\u0259d H\u0259s\u0259n Hac\u0131nski v\u0259 milli \u015furan\u0131n s\u0259dri M\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 imzalad\u0131lar. \u0130stiqlal b\u0259yannam\u0259sinin elan edilm\u0259sind\u0259n alt\u0131 gün sonra imzalanan bu müqavil\u0259nin müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259ti üçün böyük tarixi, siyasi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti var idi. \u018fvv\u0259la bu müqavil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan müst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 etdikd\u0259n sonra onun ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk dövl\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131 müqavil\u0259 idi. \u0130kincisi bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259 h\u0259r iki ölk\u0259 aras\u0131nda daimi sülhün v\u0259 dostlu\u011fun \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulurdu. Üçüncüsü bu müqavil\u0259 il\u0259 Türkiy\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin qorunmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 qayda-qanunun möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini öz üz\u0259rin\u0259 götürürdü.
\nF\u0259t\u0259li Xan Xoyski Az\u0259rbaycanla ba\u011flanan ilk müqavil\u0259ni — “dinda\u015f v\u0259 mill\u0259tda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z olan Türkiy\u0259nin bu xeyirxah add\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yüks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k qeyd edirdi ki, bu a\u011f\u0131r \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n xaricd\u0259n qüvv\u0259 almaq üçün ba\u015fqa mill\u0259t v\u0259 dövl\u0259t\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259si mümkün deyildi, \u0259g\u0259r ets\u0259 d\u0259 bir n\u0259tic\u0259 hasil olmazd\u0131”. Bel\u0259 add\u0131m\u0131 yaln\u0131z dost Türkiy\u0259 atd\u0131.
\nTürkiy\u0259 müqavil\u0259d\u0259 ü\u0259rin\u0259 götürdüyü t\u0259h\u0259ddüdün\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etdi v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259ti 1918-ci ilin iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 16-da G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 köç\u0259nd\u0259 Türkiy\u0259nin Qafqaz ordusunun ba\u015f komandan\u0131 Nuru pa\u015fa 300 n\u0259f\u0259rlik h\u0259rbi t\u0259limatç\u0131larla T\u0259briz-Qaraba\u011f yolu il\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 varid oldu. O vaxt M\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 qeyd edirdi ki, müdhi\u015f anarxiyaya m\u0259ruz qalan G\u0259nc\u0259 Nuru pa\u015fan\u0131 göyd\u0259n enmi\u015f xilaskar m\u0259l\u0259k kimi qar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. 
\nNuru pa\u015fa tezlikl\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259rc-m\u0259rcliy\u0259 son qoydu, qayda-qanun yaratd\u0131, Bak\u0131n\u0131n azad edilm\u0259sini öhd\u0259sin\u0259 götürdü. Nuru pa\u015fa Türk-Az\u0259rbaycan qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 1918-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini onun öz\u0259li sahibl\u0259rin\u0259 qaytard\u0131. Yegan\u0259 qarda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z v\u0259 soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z Türkiy\u0259nin yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 mill\u0259timiz h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 xat\u0131rlamal\u0131 v\u0259 yadda\u015f\u0131nda saxlamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259ti qon\u015fu \u0130ranla diplomatik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na böyük \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t verirdi. El\u0259 buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n hökum\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 F\u0259t\u0259li Xan Xoyski 1918-ci ilin may ay\u0131n\u0131n 30-da \u0130rana müraci\u0259t edib, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 xahi\u015f edib. Lakin bir s\u0131ra mü\u0259mmal\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 \u0130ran Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259klifin\u0259 cavab verm\u0259yib, sonralar is\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz iddialar ir\u0259li sürüb. 1918-ci ilin iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 19-da \u0130stanbula g\u0259l\u0259n M\u0259mm\u0259l \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n istiqlal b\u0259yannam\u0259sini xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rin, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n s\u0259firlikl\u0259rin\u0259 gönd\u0259rib. \u0130ran s\u0259firliyi bütün s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri z\u0259rf\u0259 qoyub geri qaytararaq bildirib ki, \u0130ran Az\u0259rbaycan adl\u0131 dövl\u0259t tan\u0131m\u0131r, Az\u0259rbaycan \u0130ran\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si oldu\u011fu üçün onun müst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 etiraz edir. 
\n1918-ci ilin noyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 16-da \u0130ran\u0131n Türkiy\u0259d\u0259ki elçisi Mirz\u0259 Mahmud xan \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Topuba\u015fovla görü\u015f\u0259rk\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n istiqal s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rini geri qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 üstü örtülü üzürxahl\u0131q etdikd\u0259n sonra bildirdi ki, siz \u015fübh\u0259 etmiy\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz ki, biz farslar sizin müst\u0259qilliyiniz\u0259 inan\u0131r\u0131q. \u018fg\u0259r erm\u0259nil\u0259r v\u0259 gürcül\u0259r azad dövl\u0259t yarad\u0131rlarsa, bunu n\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259 müs\u0259lmanlar da etm\u0259sinl\u0259r. Dem\u0259li, biz sizin müst\u0259qilliyiniz \u0259leyhin\u0259 ola bilm\u0259rik, biz birinci olaraq sizin müst\u0259qilliyinizi alq\u0131\u015flamal\u0131y\u0131q. Dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n davam\u0131 göst\u0259rdi ki, bü sözl\u0259r \u0259sl m\u0259tl\u0259b\u0259 keçm\u0259k üçün diplomatik giri\u015f imi\u015f, çünkü az sonra elçi Mirz\u0259 Mahmud xan\u0131n böyük dövl\u0259tçilik iddialar\u0131 v\u0259 \u015fovinist psixologiyas\u0131 aç\u0131qland\u0131.
\n\u0130ran nümay\u0259nd\u0259sinin iddialar\u0131 bel\u0259 idi. “Siz dövl\u0259tinizin ad\u0131n\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan adland\u0131rmaqla \u0130randa olan \u0259sl Az\u0259rbaycana iddia edirsiniz. M\u0259lumdur ki, indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259rk\u0259z T\u0259briz olmaqla bizim \u0259razi Az\u0259rbaycan adlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r” . \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y bu iddialara cavab olaraq bildirib ki, bizim heç bir iddiam\u0131z yoxdur. Yer ad\u0131na g\u0259ldikd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan co\u011frafi termin kimi Qafqazda da, \u0130randa da vard\u0131r. 
\nMirz\u0259 Mahmud xan\u0131n ikinci irad\u0131 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n ernogenezisi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Onun m\u0259ntiqin\u0259 gör\u0259 güya n\u0259 Qafqazda, n\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130randa türk m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 yoxdur, onlar ata babadan farsd\u0131rlar, onlar\u0131n sivilizasiyas\u0131, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, ad\u0259t \u0259n’\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri farslarla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Siz\u0259 türk donu geydir\u0259nl\u0259rin ünvan\u0131 ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. \u015eübh\u0259siz ki, Mirz\u0259 Mahmud xan\u0131n bu uydurmalar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u0130ranla birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131.
\n\u0130mkan dü\u015fdükc\u0259 \u0130ran-Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259smi nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda görü\u015fl\u0259r, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar davam edirdi. Növb\u0259ti görü\u015f 1918-ci ilin dekabr ay\u0131n\u0131n ax\u0131r\u0131nda Bak\u0131da oldu. \u0130ran\u0131n xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Paris sülh konfrans\u0131nda \u0130ran\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 M.M.\u018fliqulu xan yol üstü Bak\u0131ya g\u0259ldi. O, \u018fhm\u0259d A\u011fa o\u011flu il\u0259 görü\u015fünd\u0259 bir daha \u0259vv\u0259lki mövqey\u0259 qay\u0131daraq \u0130ranla Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si t\u0259klifini ir\u0259li sürdü. \u018fhm\u0259d A\u011fao\u011flu Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0130ranla birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259ti etiraz etdiyini bildirdi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259hlük\u0259li v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq 1918-ci ilin iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 4-d\u0259 Batumid\u0259 osmanl\u0131 imperatorlu\u011fu il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259ti aras\u0131nda dostluq müqavil\u0259si imzaland\u0131. 
\n\u018fliqulu xan 1918-ci ilin yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 15-d\u0259 yenid\u0259n \u0130stanbulda \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Topçuba\u015fovla görü\u015f\u0259rk\u0259n bildirib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0130ranla birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f üçün münasibdir. Çünkü ruslar, gürcül\u0259r v\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r sizi, sonra is\u0259 bizi yiy\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Odur ki, biz\u0259 birlik laz\u0131md\u0131r. Nazir bu birliyi \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r muxtariyy\u0259t, sonra is\u0259 ittifaq \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 ir\u0259li sürdü. \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Topçuba\u015fov Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0130ranla birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si t\u0259klifin\u0259 ür\u0259kd\u0259n \u0259s\u0259bil\u0259\u015fs\u0259 d\u0259 sivil diplomatik normalara \u0259m\u0259l ed\u0259r\u0259k \u018fliqulu xana bildirki ki, \u0259g\u0259r siz Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 Gürcüstan cümhuriyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0259leyhin\u0259 ç\u0131xmam\u0131s\u0131n\u0131zsa, niy\u0259 bizim \u0259leyhimiz\u0259 olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r olsa da, biz m\u0259hv olmayaca\u011f\u0131q, zira bizim müst\u0259qil siyasi h\u0259yat üçün, h\u0259r \u015feyimiz vard\u0131r.
\nBütün dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlara baxmayaraq \u0130ran Paris sülh konfrans\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycana \u0259razi idldialar\u0131 il\u0259 dolu xüsusi memorandum t\u0259qdim etdi. Göründüyü kimi diplomatik qar\u015f\u0131durma aç\u0131q a\u015fkar son zirv\u0259y\u0259 qalxm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Lakin Avropaya s\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 ç\u0131xan \u0130ran \u015fah\u0131n\u0131n 1919-ci ilin avqust ay\u0131nda yol üstü Bak\u0131da dayanmas\u0131, onun çox mehriban qar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131ql\u0131qlar, böyük t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259 il\u0259 yola sal\u0131nmas\u0131 iki qon\u015fu ölk\u0259 aras\u0131nda yaranm\u0131\u015f g\u0259rginliyi yum\u015faltd\u0131. Adil xan Ziyadxanov qatarla yola dü\u015f\u0259n \u0130ran \u015fah\u0131n\u0131 Batuma q\u0259d\u0259r mü\u015fay\u0259t etdi, \u015fahla, xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Firuz Mirz\u0259 Nüsr\u0259tüddovl\u0259 il\u0259 söhb\u0259t etdi, Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rini onlara çatd\u0131rd\u0131, onlarda obyektiv fikrin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na nail oldu. 
\n(ard\u0131 var)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259 Türkiy\u0259 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan aras\u0131nda daimi sülhün v\u0259 dostlu\u011fun \u0259sas\u0131 qoyuldu Az\u0259rbaycanla Gürcüstan aras\u0131nda 1919-cu il iyunun 27-d\u0259 üç il müdd\u0259tin\u0259 h\u0259rbi-müdafi\u0259 sazi\u015fi imzaland\u0131. Tarix\u0259n dostluq v\u0259 qarda\u015fl\u0131q mühütünd\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35857\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}