{"id":35813,"date":"2016-07-28T19:19:25","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T15:19:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=35813","title":{"rendered":"ADR beyn\u0259lxalq birliyin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fczvl\u0259ril\u0259 dostluq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri yaratma\u011fa \u00f6n\u0259m verirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu, qon\u015fu dövl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 sülh \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011f\u0131, onlar\u0131n suverenliyin\u0259, \u0259razi birliyin\u0259 hörm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259sbit edirdi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 120 il\u0259d\u0259k davam ed\u0259n Rusiya \u0259sar\u0259tind\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycanda yeni müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259tini yaratd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti \u0130stiqlaliyy\u0259t b\u0259yannam\u0259sind\u0259 vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 Gülüstan (1813) v\u0259 Türkm\u0259nçay (1828) müqavil\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n Rusiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131n qanuni varisi oldu\u011funu b\u0259yan etdi. \u0130stiqlal b\u0259yannam\u0259sinin birinci madd\u0259sind\u0259 deyilirdi: "Bu günd\u0259n etibar\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan xalqlar\u0131 suveren hüquqlara malikdirl\u0259r, \u015e\u0259rqi v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Zaqafqaziyadan ibar\u0259t olan Az\u0259rbaycan tam hüquqlu müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259tdir".  \u0130stiqlal b\u0259yannam\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131nda ali icraedici hakimiyy\u0259tin Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti höküm\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259xsus oldu\u011fu bildirildi. Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti höküm\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u015euras\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda m\u0259sul idi. Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u015euras\u0131 ADR –in ilk höküm\u0259tini t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259yi \u015furan\u0131n üzvü, bit\u0259r\u0259f F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyskiy\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. El\u0259 h\u0259min gün F\u0259t\u0259li xan\u0131n t\u0259klif etdiyi Nazirl\u0259r \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibi t\u0259sdiq edildi\/ Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti höküm\u0259t laz\u0131mi haz\u0131rl\u0131q i\u015fl\u0259ri gördükd\u0259n, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n öz istiqlaliyy\u0259tini elan etm\u0259si v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n müv\u0259qq\u0259ti paytaxt\u0131n\u0131n G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda dünyan\u0131n \u0259sas siyasi m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rin\u0259 r\u0259smi b\u0259yanat gönd\u0259rdikd\u0259n sonra G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 köçdü. Lakin burada müxt\u0259lif irticaç\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u015euras\u0131 v\u0259 Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti höküm\u0259tin i\u015fini pozma\u011fa c\u0259hd etdil\u0259r. \u0130yunun 17-d\u0259 Milli \u015euran\u0131n müv\u0259qq\u0259ti burax\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 bütün qanunverici hakimiyy\u0259tin Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti höküm\u0259tin \u0259lind\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edildi. F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski müv\u0259qq\u0259ti hökum\u0259t\u0259 rghbgrlik etdi. El\u0259 buradaca Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti höküm\u0259tin hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rinin ümumi istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ri göst\u0259rilirdi. Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti höküm\u0259t h\u0259r vasit\u0259 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyini qorumal\u0131, siyasi azadl\u0131qlar, torpaq v\u0259 ba\u015fqa vacib qanunlar\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259m\u0259k \u015f\u0259rtil\u0259 qalan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259llind\u0259 tam ixtiyar sahibi idi. Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti höküm\u0259t 6 aydan gec olmayaraq Mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r m\u0259clisin\u0259 seçikl\u0259r keçirib, hakimiyy\u0259ti ona t\u0259hvil verm\u0259li idi. Nazirl\u0259r \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 b\u0259zi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edildikd\u0259n sonra yeni kabin\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130yunun 19- da Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259rbi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t elan edildi. Bak\u0131 quberniyas\u0131 Xalq Komissarlar\u0131 Sovetinin G\u0259nc\u0259 üz\u0259rin\u0259 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hücumu d\u0259f etm\u0259k v\u0259 daha sonraz Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusunun köm\u0259yil\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131 azad etm\u0259k üçün milli qo\u015fun hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259li i\u015fl\u0259r ba\u015flad\u0131. Sonrak\u0131 aylar Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti höküm\u0259tin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131na sahib olmas\u0131 u\u011frunda mübariz\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr edildi. Bak\u0131 u\u011frunda mübariz\u0259 aparmaqla yana\u015f\u0131 Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti höküm\u0259t dövl\u0259t aparat\u0131 qurmaqla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful idi. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u0259n böyük problem milli kadrlar\u0131n çat\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Çar zülmünün Az\u0259rbaycana vurdu\u011fu \u0259n böyük z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri – dövl\u0259t aparat\u0131na yerli müs\u0259lman \u0259halinin yax\u0131n burax\u0131lmamas\u0131 özünü k\u0259skinliyi il\u0259 hiss etdirirdi. Yeni yaranm\u0131\u015f dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 m\u0259murlar\u0131n\u0131n xeyli hiss\u0259sini qeyri – yerli mill\u0259tl\u0259rin nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. Odur ki, Nazirl\u0259r \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n 1918 –ci il 27 iyun tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131nda deyilirdi:-Dövl\u0259ti lisan türk dili q\u0259bul edil\u0259r\u0259k, ir\u0259lid\u0259 bütün m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259, idareyi – daxiliyy\u0259 v\u0259 sair d\u0259vair v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri ba\u015f\u0131nda duranlar bu lisan\u0131 bil\u0259nl\u0259r olana q\u0259d\u0259r höküm\u0259ti mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 rus dili istimal\u0131na müsaid\u0259 edilsin. \u0130ki il \u0259rzind\u0259 dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015finin tamamil\u0259 ana dilin\u0259 keçm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu. \u0130ctimai h\u0259yat\u0131n ba\u015fqa sah\u0259l\u0259rinin d\u0259 millil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015fland\u0131. Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti höküm\u0259tin diqq\u0259tini c\u0259lb ed\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 avfqust ay\u0131nda yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Fövq\u0259lad\u0259 T\u0259hqiqat Komisiyyas\u0131 idi. Bu komisiyyan\u0131n funksiyas\u0131na yerli \u0259haliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259rin, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n mart q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259qiq öyr\u0259nilm\u0259si, günahkarlar\u0131n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si v\u0259 onlar\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 verilm\u0259si daxil idi. Komisiyyan\u0131n t\u0259hqiqatlar\u0131 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdirilib, \u0259sas Avropa dill\u0259rind\u0259 çap olunmal\u0131 v\u0259 yay\u0131lmal\u0131 idi. Bu dövrd\u0259 xarici siyas\u0259t\u0259  d\u0259 ön\u0259m verildi. Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259yannam\u0259sind\u0259 elan edil\u0259n “Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Cümhuriyy\u0259ti beyn\u0259lxalq birliyin bütün üzvl\u0259ril\u0259, xüsus\u0259n h\u0259ms\u0259rh\u0259d xalqlar v\u0259 dövl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 dostluq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri yaradacaq” prinsipi hökum\u0259tin xarici siyas\u0259t strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. Bu prinsip qon\u015fu dövl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 sülh \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011f\u0131, onlar\u0131n suverenliyin\u0259, \u0259razi birliyin\u0259 hörm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259sbit edirdi. Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n xarici siyas\u0259t kursu mür\u0259kk\u0259b v\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259tli \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir, çox sayl\u0131 t\u0259zyiql\u0259r v\u0259 müqavim\u0259tl\u0259 üzl\u0259\u015firdi. ADR-in 23 ayl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u0259rzind\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 be\u015f hökum\u0259t kabinetinin d\u0259yi\u015flirilm\u0259sin\u0259, müxt\u0259lif siyasi partiyalar\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin dövl\u0259t strukturlar\u0131na daxil olmalar\u0131na baxmayaraq M.\u018f.R\u0259sulzad\u0259nin q\u0259ti mövqei say\u0259sind\u0259 ADR-in xarici siyas\u0259t kursunun \u0259sas istiqam\u0259ti sabit qal\u0131r v\u0259 dönm\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259yata keçirilirdi.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n xarici siyas\u0259t kursunun ard\u0131c\u0131l h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si üçün xüsusi dövl\u0259t strukturunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na böyük ehtiyac var idi. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 birinci kabin\u0259nin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirliyi t\u0259sis edildi v\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259d H\u0259s\u0259n Hac\u0131nski onun ba\u015fc\u0131s\u0131 t\u0259sdiq edildi . Xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirliyinin \u0259n vacib v\u0259zif\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Avropa dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n hüququ c\u0259h\u0259tc\u0259 tan\u0131nmas\u0131na v\u0259 qon\u015fu dövl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin nizama sal\u0131nmas\u0131na nail olmaqdan ibar\u0259t idi. Böyük ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq h\u0259r iki m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u0259ll edilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 milli hökum\u0259t ciddi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirir, Qafqazda h\u0259mr\u0259yliyin v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259tinin t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si üçün qon\u015fu, yax\u0131n v\u0259 uzaq ölg\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 xüsusi diqq\u0259t yetirirdi. Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259tinin Da\u011fl\u0131lar Respublikas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259lal\u0259q\u0259ri möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirm\u0259si bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 böyük add\u0131m oldu. Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259ti 1918-ci ilin oktyabr-noyabr aylar\u0131nda ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f müqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r maliyy\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259n Da\u011fl\u0131lar hökum\u0259tin\u0259 10 milyon manat h\u0259cmind\u0259 yard\u0131m göst\u0259rdi.
\nB\u0259zi \u0259razi probleml\u0259rinin olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259ti qon\u015fu Gürcüstan respublikas\u0131 il\u0259 normal münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na nail oldu v\u0259 h\u0259r iki ölk\u0259 Qafqazda sülhün v\u0259 h\u0259mr\u0259yliyin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 mövqel\u0259rinin yax\u0131n v\u0259 ya eyni oldu\u011funu b\u0259yan etdi. 1919-cü il aprelin 25-d\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 keçiril\u0259n konfransda Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Gürcüstan hökum\u0259tl\u0259ri eyni mövqed\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f etdil\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q haqq\u0131nda raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259ldil\u0259r. Konfransda h\u0259r iki ölk\u0259 aras\u0131nda siyasi, iqtisadi, maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259razi probleml\u0259rinin müzakir\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015fdu. Denikin ordusunun Da\u011fl\u0131lar Respublikas\u0131na hücumu v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 pozuculuq f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti konfrans\u0131n i\u015fin\u0259 mane olsa da Denikin t\u0259hlük\u0259sinin gücl\u0259nm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycanla Gürcüstan\u0131 daha da yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. N\u0259hay\u0259t 1919-cu il iyunun 27-d\u0259 onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda üç il müdd\u0259tin\u0259 h\u0259rbi-müdafi\u0259 sazi\u015fi imzaland\u0131. Tarix\u0259n dostluq v\u0259 qarda\u015fl\u0131q mühütünd\u0259 ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 gürcü xalqlar\u0131 bu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259 mehriban qon\u015fuluq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirdil\u0259r uzun yol keçib bu günkü strateji t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131q s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 ucald\u0131lar
\nBirinci dünya müharib\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 dü\u015fmü\u015f Türkiy\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r b\u0259rpa edildi. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131ç\u0131 Yusif V\u0259zir Ç\u0259m\u0259nz\u0259minlinin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Türkiy\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259firi t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si bu iki qarda\u015f ölk\u0259 aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 müsb\u0259t t\u0259sir etdi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Avropa v\u0259 Qafqaz ölk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Türkiy\u0259nin d\u0259 milli m\u0259nafel\u0259ri üçün faydal\u0131 idi.
\n(ard\u0131 var)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu, qon\u015fu dövl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 sülh \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011f\u0131, onlar\u0131n suverenliyin\u0259, \u0259razi birliyin\u0259 hörm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259sbit edirdi 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 120 il\u0259d\u0259k davam ed\u0259n Rusiya \u0259sar\u0259tind\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycanda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35813\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}