{"id":35779,"date":"2016-07-27T19:24:01","date_gmt":"2016-07-27T15:24:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=35779","title":{"rendered":"ADR parlament respublikas\u0131 kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan parlamentinin q\u0259bul etdiyi qanunlar dövl\u0259tçiliyin, demokratik milli hakimiyy\u0259tin m\u0259nafeyin\u0259 xidm\u0259t edirdi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixind\u0259 mövcud olmu\u015f dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin ad\u0131nda V\u0259t\u0259nimizin ad\u0131 yoxdur. Ham\u0131s\u0131 ya n\u0259slin ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub, ya dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259. Yegan\u0259 fakt odur ki, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 v\u0259 onun silahda\u015flar\u0131 o zaman ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r bahas\u0131na, çar s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan sözü tamamil\u0259 silindiyi bir dövrd\u0259 bu dövl\u0259tin ad\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan ad\u0131n\u0131 verdil\u0259r. Bu sözl\u0259ri tarixçi M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m Zülfüqarl\u0131 deyib. Onun  sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, 1918-ci ilin may\u0131n 26-da Gürcüstan ZDFR-d\u0259n ç\u0131xmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 müst\u0259qil respublika oldu\u011funu b\u0259yan etdi. Bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 may\u0131n 27-d\u0259 Zaqafqaziya seyminin müs\u0259lman dair\u0259si Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti Milli \u015euran\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir. Onun ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 M.\u018f.R\u0259sulzad\u0259 seçilir. F.Xoyski ba\u015fda olmaqla \u015euran\u0131n Milli Komit\u0259si yarad\u0131ld\u0131. 1918-ci ilin may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Milli \u015euran\u0131n ilk iclas\u0131nda \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259t odu\u011fu elan edildi. Q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f v\u0259 6 b\u0259nd\u0259n ibar\u0259t \u0130stiqlal B\u0259y\u0259nnam\u0259sind\u0259 deyilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259t olaraq, \u0259razisind\u0259 ya\u015fayan bütün v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n b\u0259rarb\u0259r hüquqa malik olduqlar\u0131na z\u0259man\u0259t verir v\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fayan bütün xalqlar\u0131n azad inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir. 30 may 1918-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda dünya dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 radioteleqramlar gönd\u0259rildi. Dünyan\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 dövl\u0259tl\u0259rinin xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirlikl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycanda müst\u0259qil respublikan\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda informasiya ald\u0131lar. Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri Stepan \u015eaumyan\u0131n ba\u015fç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Bol\u015fevik Bak\u0131 Soveti v\u0259 Da\u015fnak silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 oldu\u011fu üçün, Az\u0259rbaycan höküm\u0259ti müv\u0259qq\u0259ti olaraq G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdi. Dövl\u0259tin ilk paytaxt\u0131 G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri oldu. ADR höküm\u0259ti Tiflisd\u0259n G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 iyunun 16-da köçdü. H\u0259min vaxtda birinci Müv\u0259qq\u0259ti höküm\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil olundu v\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski Nazirl\u0259r \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri seçildi, eyni zamanda o daxili i\u015fl\u0259r naziri v\u0259zif\u0259sini d\u0259 icra edirdi. ADR tarixind\u0259 c\u0259mi be\u015f höküm\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil olunmu\u015fdu. Onlardan üçün\u0259 F.Xoyski, ikisin\u0259 is\u0259 N.Yusifb\u0259yli ba\u015fç\u0131l\u0131q etmi\u015fdir. Bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycanda iki siyasi qütb mövcud idi. M\u0259rk\u0259zi G\u0259nc\u0259 olan Yelizavetpol quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 ADR dövl\u0259ti, ölk\u0259nin \u015f\u0259rq bölg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259r ba\u015fda olmaqla Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rirdi. H\u0259l\u0259 1918-ci ilin aprelin 25-d\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259r özl\u0259rinin Bak\u0131 kommunas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 Bak\u0131 Xalq Komissarlar\u0131 \u015euras\u0131n\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Bu höküm\u0259t Sovet Rusiyas\u0131na tabe olub qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ADR-i l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dini qoymu\u015fdur. Dövl\u0259t müst\u0259qilliyini qorumaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 ADR höküm\u0259ti 1918-ci iyunun 4-d\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 imperiyas\u0131 il\u0259 sülh v\u0259 dostluq haqq\u0131nda müqavil\u0259 imzalad\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 ordusu G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 daxil oldu. Bundan sonra xüsusi Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259rbi korpusu yarad\u0131ld\u0131.. Bu korpus Osmanl\u0131 ordusu il\u0259 birg\u0259 Qafqaz islam ordusunu t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. \u0130yul ay\u0131nda G\u0259nc\u0259 üz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n Bakkomunan\u0131n silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259lri h\u0259min ordu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bir neç\u0259 döyü\u015fd\u0259 darmada\u011f\u0131n edildi v\u0259 geri oturuldu. 1918-ci ilin iyulun 31-d\u0259 Bak\u0131 Xalq Komissarlar\u0131 \u015euras\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n imtina etdi. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t da\u015fnak v\u0259 men\u015fevikl\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkil olunmu\u015f Sentrokaspi (M\u0259rk\u0259zi X\u0259z\u0259r) diktaturas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lin\u0259 keçdi. Lakin art\u0131q sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 Qafqaz islam ordusu Bak\u0131n\u0131 azad etdir. Bunun ard\u0131nca \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 ADR-in r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi d\u0259 köçdü. 1918-ci ilin dekabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan parlamentinin t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li aç\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu. Parlament 97 deputatdan ibar\u0259t idi, onun s\u0259dri is\u0259 \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Topçuba\u015fov seçilmi\u015fdir.
\nBel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0259razisi 98 min kv.  km v\u0259 \u0259halisi 2 mln.800 min olan ADR parlament respublikas\u0131 kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 mövcud oldu\u011fu dövrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan parlamenti 315 qanun layih\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n keçirib. Bütün bu qanunlar dövl\u0259tçiliyin, demokratik milli hakimiyy\u0259tin m\u0259nafeyin\u0259 xidm\u0259t edirdi. Lakin ADR dü\u015fm\u0259n qüvv\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259hat\u0259sind\u0259 idi. Art\u0131q 1918-ci ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131 \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 il\u0259 ADR-\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259cavüzkar müharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Xarici müdaxil\u0259d\u0259n qorunmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 1919-cu ilin iyununda Dövl\u0259t Müdafi\u0259 Komit\u0259si yarad\u0131ld\u0131. 
\nQeyd ed\u0259k ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin \u0259razisi haqq\u0131nda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 \u0130stiqlal b\u0259yannam\u0259sind\u0259 b\u0259hs edilmi\u015fdi. H\u0259min s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 göst\u0259rilirdi ki, C\u0259nub-\u015e\u0259rqi Zaqafqaziyan\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan tamhüquqlu müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259tdir, Lakin yenic\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f C\u0259nubi Qafqaz respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razil\u0259ri v\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rinin konkretl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si ciddi probleml\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Erm\u0259ni Milli \u015euralar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0259rh\u0259d m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri üzr\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n 1918-ci il 29 may tarixli iclas\u0131nda müzakir\u0259 edildi. S\u0259s çoxlu\u011fu il\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131na güz\u0259\u015ft edildi v\u0259 onun paytaxt\u0131 kimi tan\u0131nd\u0131. H\u0259min q\u0259rar q\u0259bul olunark\u0259n h\u0259r iki respublikan\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 konfederasiya \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259yi, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sin\u0259 olan \u0259sass\u0131z iddiadan \u0259l ç\u0259k\u0259c\u0259yi v\u0259 ba\u015fqa m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Lakin tarix bu add\u0131m\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rdi. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r h\u0259min güz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, yeni-yeni \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 ir\u0259li sürdül\u0259r. \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131nda, Qarayaz\u0131da olan Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin 24 saat müdd\u0259tind\u0259 oradan ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda ultimatum verdil\u0259r, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 yeni soyq\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar v\u0259 bununla, h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259ri zor gücün\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 keçirm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259hd göst\u0259rdil\u0259r.
\nAz\u0259rbaycanla Gürcüstan aras\u0131nda da s\u0259rh\u0259d mübahis\u0259l\u0259ri vard\u0131. Gürcüstan hökum\u0259ti keçmi\u015f Tiflis quberniyas\u0131na daxil edilmi\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 – Borçal\u0131, Qarayaz\u0131 v\u0259 S\u0131\u011fnax mahallar\u0131n\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycana qaytarmaqdan boyun qaç\u0131rd\u0131. Gürcü silahl\u0131 qüv\u0259l\u0259ri alman h\u0259rbi d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, 1918-ci il iyunun \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Borçal\u0131ya daxil oldular. Ay\u0131n 14-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Xarici I\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyi az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Borçal\u0131ya v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f gürcü-alman h\u0259rbi qüvv\u0259l\u0259rinin yeridilm\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 nota verdi, s\u0259rh\u0259d m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin siyasi yolla h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif etdi. Gürcüstan hökum\u0259ti buna raz\u0131l\u0131q verm\u0259di. C\u0259nubi Qafqaz respublikalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259razi mübahis\u0259l\u0259ri daha k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kil alma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259min problemin beyn\u0259lxalq \u0130stanbul konfrans\u0131nda müzakir\u0259 edilm\u0259si q\u0259rara al\u0131nd\u0131. 1918-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Topçuba\u015fovun Antanta dövl\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0130stanbuldak\u0131 nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 gönd\u0259rdiyi xüsusi memorandumda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razisi mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilirdi. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 daha geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259-Paris sülh konfrans\u0131ndak\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan sülh nümay\u0259nd\u0259liyinin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259ks olunmu\u015fdu. H\u0259min s\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edirdi: Bak\u0131 quberniyas\u0131 (Bak\u0131 dair\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Bak\u0131 q\u0259zas\u0131, Cavad q\u0259zas\u0131, Göyçay q\u0259zas\u0131, \u015eamax\u0131 q\u0259zas\u0131, Quba q\u0259zas\u0131, L\u0259nk\u0259ran q\u0259zas\u0131); Yelizavetpol (G\u0259nc\u0259) quberniyas\u0131 (Yelizavetpol, y\u0259ni G\u0259nc\u0259 q\u0259zas\u0131, Cavan\u015fir q\u0259zas\u0131, Nuxa q\u0259zas\u0131, \u018fr\u0259\u015f q\u0259zas\u0131, \u015eu\u015fa q\u0259zas\u0131, Qaryagin, y\u0259ni C\u0259bray\u0131l q\u0259zas\u0131, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur q\u0259zas\u0131, Qazax q\u0259zas\u0131 (bu \u0259razinin üçd\u0259 birini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan aras\u0131nda mübahis\u0259li \u0259razi kimi qal\u0131rd\u0131)); \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131 (Naxç\u0131van q\u0259zas\u0131, \u015e\u0259rur-D\u0259r\u0259l\u0259y\u0259z q\u0259zas\u0131, Sürm\u0259li q\u0259zas\u0131, habel\u0259 Yeni B\u0259yazid q\u0259zas\u0131, Eçmi\u0259dzin v\u0259 Aleksandropol q\u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si); Tiflis quberniyas\u0131 (Borçal\u0131 q\u0259zas\u0131, Tiflis v\u0259 S\u0131\u011fnax q\u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si); Zaqatala mahal\u0131; Da\u011f\u0131stan vilay\u0259ti (Kür\u0259 v\u0259 Samur nahiy\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u0259razinin bir hiss\u0259si, habel\u0259 D\u0259rb\u0259nd \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri v\u0259 onun \u0259traf\u0131 da daxil olmaqla, Qaytaq-Tabasaran q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si). Bundan ba\u015fqa, Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259ti Tiflis quberniyas\u0131ndak\u0131 Axals\u0131x q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Batum, xüsus\u0259n Qars \u0259yal\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259 öz \u0259razisin\u0259 daxil etm\u0259y\u0259 xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t verirdi.
\n(ard\u0131 var)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan parlamentinin q\u0259bul etdiyi qanunlar dövl\u0259tçiliyin, demokratik milli hakimiyy\u0259tin m\u0259nafeyin\u0259 xidm\u0259t edirdi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixind\u0259 mövcud olmu\u015f dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin ad\u0131nda V\u0259t\u0259nimizin ad\u0131 yoxdur. Ham\u0131s\u0131 ya n\u0259slin ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub, ya dig\u0259r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}