{"id":35691,"date":"2016-07-25T19:24:12","date_gmt":"2016-07-25T15:24:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=35691","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixind\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r olub"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bütün ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259 r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n heç bir qüvv\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik arzular\u0131n\u0131, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259hv ed\u0259 bilm\u0259yib<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik tarixind\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259b m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r çox olsa da, bütün ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259 r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n heç bir qüvv\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik arzular\u0131n\u0131, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259hv ed\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015f, müst\u0259qil respublika yaratmaq yönünd\u0259 s\u0259yl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq c\u0259hdi qeyri-mümkün olmu\u015fdur. Tarixçil\u0259r d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik tarixinin q\u0259dim oldu\u011funu bildirirl\u0259r. Tarix elml\u0259r doktoru Qas\u0131m Hac\u0131yev bildirib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan q\u0259dim insan ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir, bunu dünya aliml\u0259ri d\u0259 deyir. Dünya miqyas\u0131nda \u0259n q\u0259dim ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerl\u0259rind\u0259n biri Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259sind\u0259ki Az\u0131x ma\u011faras\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sübut olunub. Az\u0131xantropun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259razinin özü arxeoloji bax\u0131mdan öyr\u0259nilib. Bunlar dövl\u0259tçilik tarixin\u0259 aid olmasa da, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n özü dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xar\u0131b. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, Quruçay m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti ilk insan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tidir, bu, birinci dövrdür. Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 \u0259n q\u0259dim \u0259razi Kür-Araz m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tidir. Kür-Araz m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk insan ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259ni olan Qaraba\u011f\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131nda yaran\u0131b, ondan sonra \u015eimali Qafqazda Çeçenistana q\u0259d\u0259r olan, bu biri t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n \u018ffqan\u0131stana, Türkiy\u0259y\u0259, \u0130rana q\u0259d\u0259r böyük bir \u0259razini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Bu maddi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin ard\u0131nca intensiv olaraq insan c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin inki\u015faf\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 eyni zamanda Xocal\u0131-G\u0259d\u0259b\u0259y m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti meydana ç\u0131x\u0131b. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, Xocal\u0131-G\u0259d\u0259b\u0259y m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti d\u0259 tunc dövrünün sonu, d\u0259mir dövrünün \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n bir m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t dövrüdür ki, burada da insan c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin t\u0259drici inki\u015faf\u0131 özünü göst\u0259rir. \u0130lk metal\u0131n yox, d\u0259mirin ixtiras\u0131 il\u0259 dünyada böyük bir inqilab edib ki, insan c\u0259miyy\u0259ti sür\u0259tl\u0259 inki\u015fafa ba\u015flay\u0131b. Yaranan dövl\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259, tayfa ittifaqlar\u0131 da, \u0259n çox d\u0259mir dövründ\u0259 olub. D\u0259mir dövründ\u0259 Tarixçinin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda, Qafqaz \u0259razisind\u0259 VII \u0259srd\u0259 ilk dövl\u0259tl\u0259r meydana ç\u0131xd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan tarixin\u0259 aid olan bu dövl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n birincisi Manna dövl\u0259tidir. Sonra Midya, ard\u0131nca Skif (Sak) dövl\u0259ti meydana ç\u0131xd\u0131. \u018fh\u0259m\u0259nil\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259ti dövrünü d\u0259 bura daxil ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik, bununla Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259si inki\u015faf edib. N\u0259hay\u0259t Makedoniyal\u0131 \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r Daran\u0131 öldür\u0259nd\u0259n sonra \u018fh\u0259m\u0259nil\u0259r dövl\u0259tin\u0259 son qoyuldu v\u0259 bununla da bir növ dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259si d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 Parfiya dövl\u0259ti yarand\u0131. 
\nTarix elml\u0259ri doktoru Qas\u0131m Hac\u0131yev bildirib ki, Parfiya dövl\u0259tinin fars dövl\u0259ti olmas\u0131 iddias\u0131 var, amma onlar fars deyildi. \u018fh\u0259m\u0259nil\u0259r fars idil\u0259r. Parfiyal\u0131lar yunan m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li \u0259hali idi, amma onlar\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 yerli xalq v\u0259 dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri var idi. Yerli xalq onlara tabe idi. Eyni zamanda h\u0259m \u018fh\u0259m\u0259nil\u0259rin, h\u0259m Parfiyan\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 dövl\u0259tçiliyini saxlayan qurulu\u015flar vard\u0131. Tarixçi bildirib ki, eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l V-IV \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 Albaniya v\u0259 Atropatena dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri yarand\u0131. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, indiki Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n daxil oldu\u011fu dövl\u0259tin bünövr\u0259si Qafqaz Albaniyas\u0131 dövl\u0259tidir. Tariximizd\u0259 olan m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Albaniya dövl\u0259ti Arazdan \u015fimala D\u0259rb\u0259nd\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan \u0259razini \u0259hat\u0259 edirdi. Eyni zamanda Arazdan \u015fimalda Naxç\u0131van da daxil olmaqla böyük bir \u0259razid\u0259 Atropatena dövl\u0259ti vard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n ad\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 IV \u0259srd\u0259n ç\u0259kilir. Amma V-IV \u0259srd\u0259n bu dövl\u0259tl\u0259r olub, y\u0259ni \u018fh\u0259m\u0259nil\u0259r dövl\u0259ti mövcud olduqda h\u0259min dövl\u0259tin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 d\u0259 bu dövl\u0259tl\u0259r olub. Amma onlar müst\u0259qil deyildi. \u018fh\u0259m\u0259nil\u0259r da\u011f\u0131landa onlar müst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 etdil\u0259r.  Tarixçi bildirib ki, antik dövr\u0259 aid m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bu dövl\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 aid çoxlu sayda m\u0259lumatlar var. Albaniya dövl\u0259ti \u018fr\u0259b xilaf\u0259ti dövrün\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ya\u015fad\u0131. 705-ci ild\u0259 \u018fbdülm\u0259likin göst\u0259ri\u015fi il\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b cani\u015fini B\u0259rd\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k erm\u0259ni ke\u015fi\u015fl\u0259rinin fitvas\u0131 il\u0259 böyük y\u0131\u011f\u0131ncaq ça\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. O zaman erm\u0259nil\u0259r burada çox ya\u015fam\u0131rd\u0131, amma onlar\u0131n Kilikiyada din xadiml\u0259ri vard\u0131. Orada ax\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 alban hökmdar\u0131 \u015eeronu h\u0259bs etdil\u0259r v\u0259 \u015eam \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 edim etdil\u0259r. B\u0259rd\u0259d\u0259 Albaniyan\u0131n kitabxanalar\u0131 vard\u0131, onlar\u0131 yand\u0131rd\u0131lar v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisi i\u015f\u011fal edilib xilaf\u0259tin \u0259razisin\u0259 qat\u0131ld\u0131. 705-ci ild\u0259n 9-cu \u0259srin sonlar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda yaln\u0131z Aran adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u0259razi xilaf\u0259tin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 oldu. Dövl\u0259t mövcud olmad\u0131. Bu müdd\u0259t bizim dövl\u0259tçilik tariximizd\u0259 bir fasil\u0259 kimi gedir. Sonradan Sacil\u0259r, Salaril\u0259r, \u015e\u0259ddadil\u0259r, R\u0259vvadil\u0259r dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri yarand\u0131. Atab\u0259yl\u0259r, Hülakil\u0259r, Qaraqoyunlu, A\u011fqoyunlu dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 mövcud oldu. Bu dövl\u0259tl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik tarixin\u0259 mühüm mövqeyi olan dövl\u0259tl\u0259r kimi daxil olublar. Ondan sonra böyük, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sini yox, bütün Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r imperiyas\u0131 yarand\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik tarixind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r dövl\u0259tini xat\u0131rlamamaq mümkün deyil. 3 min illik dövl\u0259tçilik tarixind\u0259 m\u0259hz S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 bir dövl\u0259tin t\u0259rkibind\u0259, bir bayraq alt\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 nail olub. N\u0259inki Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisin\u0259, bir s\u0131ra qon\u015fu torpaqlara da n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259yi bacaran S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r 200 ild\u0259n art\u0131q bir müdd\u0259td\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 dövl\u0259tind\u0259n sonra bölg\u0259d\u0259 hakim-mütl\u0259q ola bilib. S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r dövl\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tçiliyinin özünün tarixi t\u0259kamülünd\u0259 yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoydu. S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259ti dövründ\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259t idar\u0259çiliyi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti daha da yüks\u0259ldi. Az\u0259rbaycan dili dövl\u0259t dilin\u0259 çevrildi. \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l, \u015eah T\u0259hmasib, \u015eah Abbas v\u0259 dig\u0259r S\u0259f\u0259vi hökmdarlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirdikl\u0259ri u\u011furlu islahatlar, daxili v\u0259 xarici siyas\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 S\u0259f\u0259vi dövl\u0259ti Yax\u0131n v\u0259 Orta \u015e\u0259rqin \u0259n qüdr\u0259tli imperiyalar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 çevrildi. Geni\u015f \u0259razili S\u0259f\u0259vi imperiyas\u0131n\u0131 idar\u0259 etm\u0259k üçün mük\u0259mm\u0259l dövl\u0259t idar\u0259çiliyi mexanizmi yarad\u0131ld\u0131. S\u0259f\u0259vi hökmdarlar\u0131 düny\u0259vi hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, dini hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 keçirdil\u0259r. Bununla, m\u0259rk\u0259zi hakimiyy\u0259t daha da qüvv\u0259tl\u0259ndirildi. \u015eah saray\u0131nda Ali M\u0259\u015fv\u0259r\u0259t M\u0259clisi v\u0259 ya Ali S\u0259lt\u0259n\u0259t \u015euras\u0131 ("M\u0259clisi-\u0259la") f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rirdi. M\u0259rk\u0259zi v\u0259 yerli idar\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n mük\u0259mm\u0259l bir bürokratik sistem yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Ölk\u0259 \u0259razisind\u0259ki bütün m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 Ali divan n\u0259zar\u0259t edirdi. S\u0259f\u0259vi hökmdarlar\u0131n\u0131n, xüsus\u0259n \u015eah Abbas\u0131n keçirdiyi islahatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259rin h\u0259rbi qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri dünyan\u0131n \u0259n qüdr\u0259tli ordular\u0131ndan birin\u0259 çevrilmi\u015fdi. S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259ti ill\u0259rind\u0259 bütün Yax\u0131n v\u0259 Orta \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin rolu daha da artd\u0131. S\u0259f\u0259vi saray\u0131na g\u0259lmi\u015f xarici ölk\u0259 elçil\u0259ri il\u0259 diplomatik dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar, bir qayda olaraq, Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131”. Bu imperiya bir neç\u0259 \u0259sr mövcud oldu. Amma S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r z\u0259ifl\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 v\u0259 dövl\u0259t t\u0259hlük\u0259 alt\u0131nda qalanda Nadir \u015eah hakimiyy\u0259ti \u0259l\u0259 keçirdi v\u0259 \u018ff\u015farlar dövl\u0259tini yaratd\u0131. \u0130randa h\u0259m S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259ri, h\u0259m \u018ff\u015farlar\u0131 \u0130ran dövl\u0259ti adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. Amma bunlar\u0131n heç biri \u0130ran dövl\u0259ti olmay\u0131b. Qacarlar da Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tidir. Qacarlardan sonra Az\u0259rbaycanda ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 parçalanma oldu, 20 xanl\u0131q yarand\u0131. Onlar\u0131n da yar\u0131dan çoxu Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 keçdi. XIX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n ax\u0131r\u0131na kimi çar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyas\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 bu \u0259razi \u0259yal\u0259t\u0259 çevrildi, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 quberniyalar yarand\u0131. 
\nBu q\u0259d\u0259r ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti yarad\u0131ld\u0131. 23 ay ya\u015famas\u0131na baxmayaraq, Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti dövl\u0259tçilik tariximizd\u0259 mühüm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malik olan dövl\u0259tdir. \u0130ndi Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n malik oldu\u011fu dövl\u0259t d\u0259 h\u0259min dövl\u0259tin b\u0259rpas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu gün d\u0259 azad bir ölk\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q, möhk\u0259m dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259si var. Nec\u0259 ki, böyük imperiyalar vaxt\u0131nda Albaniya dövl\u0259ti öz nüfuzunu saxlaya bil\u0259n bir dövl\u0259t oldu, m\u0259n bugünkü Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 da ona b\u0259nz\u0259dir\u0259m. Özünün s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri, pul vahidi, iqtisadi qurulu\u015fu, özünün dünya xalqlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri olan bir dövl\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bütün ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259 r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n heç bir qüvv\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik arzular\u0131n\u0131, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259hv ed\u0259 bilm\u0259yib  Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik tarixind\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259b m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r çox olsa da, bütün ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259 r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n heç bir qüvv\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik arzular\u0131n\u0131,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35691\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}