{"id":35135,"date":"2016-07-05T19:49:03","date_gmt":"2016-07-05T15:49:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=35135","title":{"rendered":"\u018fn q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri regionun h\u0259rbi-siyasi tarixind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 dünyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim oturaq m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t yaratm\u0131\u015f xalqlar\u0131ndan biridir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dünyada özünün q\u0259dim dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 f\u0259xr ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k xalqlar çox azd\u0131r. Dövl\u0259t qurmaq, müst\u0259qil ya\u015famaq b\u0259\u015f\u0259r tarixind\u0259 heç d\u0259 bütün xalqlara n\u0259sib olmur. Dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 tarixd\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli yer tutan xal\u0131qlardan biri d\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lard\u0131. Ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev deyirdi: «Biz nadir irsin varisiyik. H\u0259r bir Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 bu irs\u0259 layiq olma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015faraq böyük bir tarixi keçmi\u015fi, z\u0259ngin m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, yüks\u0259k m\u0259n\u0259viyyat\u0131 olan ölk\u0259mizin h\u0259m dün\u0259nin\u0259, h\u0259m bu günün\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 d\u0259rin bir m\u0259suliyy\u0259t hissi il\u0259 yana\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r».
\nQeyd ed\u0259k ki, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ulu babalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarixi Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131 \u0259n q\u0259dim sivilizasiyan\u0131n ayaq aç\u0131b yerim\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 X\u0259z\u0259r-Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizi – \u0130ran körf\u0259zi regionuna daxil idi. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkülünd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f q\u0259dim etnoslar bu regionda yaranm\u0131\u015f q\u0259dim m\u0259d\u0259ni mühitin, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n \u015eumer-Babil m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda, h\u0259mçinin bütövlükd\u0259 Yax\u0131n v\u0259 Orta \u015e\u0259rqin h\u0259rbi-siyasi h\u0259yat\u0131nda, q\u0259dim dövl\u0259tçilik tarixind\u0259 çox mühüm rol oynay\u0131blar. Bunu ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 v\u0259 xaricd\u0259 apar\u0131lan elmi axtar\u0131\u015flar, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 arxeoloji qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar çox ayd\u0131n sübut edir.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisi bu diyar\u0131n dünyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim insan m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n biri oldu\u011funu sübut ed\u0259n arxeoloji abid\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. Az\u0131x, Ta\u011flar, Damc\u0131l\u0131, Da\u015fsalahl\u0131, Qazma (Naxç\u0131van) ma\u011faralar\u0131nda, habel\u0259 ba\u015fqa abid\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 a\u015fkar olunan arxeoloji tap\u0131nt\u0131lar, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n 300-400 min il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f A\u015föl dövrün\u0259 aid q\u0259dim insan\u0131n – Az\u0131x adam\u0131n\u0131n (Az\u0131xantrop) ç\u0259n\u0259 sümüyü Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ibtidai insanlar\u0131n formala\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0259raziy\u0259 daxil oldu\u011funu sübut edir. Az\u0131x ma\u011faras\u0131nda ocaq izl\u0259ri v\u0259 da\u015f al\u0259tl\u0259ri tap\u0131l\u0131b ki, onlar\u0131n da 1-1.5 milyon il ya\u015f\u0131 var. Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, Az\u0131x ma\u011faras\u0131ndan tap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ç\u0259n\u0259 sümüyü q\u0259dimliyin\u0259 gör\u0259 dünyada dördüncü yerd\u0259dir. Ondan \u0259vv\u0259lki dövrl\u0259r\u0259 aid edil\u0259n bu növ arxeolo\u011f\u0131 tap\u0131nt\u0131lar Tanzaniyada, Keniyada v\u0259 Fransada a\u015fkar edilib. Bu fakt kifay\u0259tdir ki, dünyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim sakinl\u0259rinin m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259r aras\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n mühüm yer tutdu\u011fu sübuta yetirilsin.
\n Az\u0131x ma\u011faras\u0131n\u0131n sah\u0259si 800 kv.km.-dir. Az\u0131x ma\u011faras\u0131 Qafqazda indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r a\u015fkar edilmi\u015f ma\u011faralardan \u0259n böyüyü kimi d\u0259 diqq\u0259ti c\u0259lb edir. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bu nadir tap\u0131nt\u0131ya gör\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisi "Avropan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim sakinl\u0259ri" x\u0259rit\u0259sin\u0259 daxil edilib.
\nDünyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim insan m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259halisi h\u0259l\u0259 q\u0259dim da\u015f dövründ\u0259n (paleolit) ba\u015flayaraq yüks\u0259k m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t yarad\u0131b. Orta da\u015f dövrü (mezolit) v\u0259 yeni da\u015f dövrl\u0259rind\u0259 (neolit) Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259halisi oturaq h\u0259yata keçib, \u0259kinçilik, maldarl\u0131q, müxt\u0259lif s\u0259n\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259ki m\u0259d\u0259ni-iqtisadi t\u0259r\u0259qqinin t\u0259sir dair\u0259si getdikc\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259kd\u0259 idi. E.\u0259. IV minilliyin sonu – III minillikd\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkül etmi\u015f Kür-Araz m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti C\u0259nubi Qafqaz\u0131n dig\u0259r regionlar\u0131na, \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluya v\u0259 \u015eimali Qafqaza da yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.
\nArxeoloji qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar zaman\u0131 tap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f z\u0259ngin maddi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t nümun\u0259l\u0259ri, xüsusil\u0259 tax\u0131l qal\u0131qlar\u0131, \u0259kinçilikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259m\u0259k al\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, müxt\u0259lif növ s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131q m\u0259hsullar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n dünyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim oturaq m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t yaratm\u0131\u015f xalqlar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rir.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131, eyni zamanda dünyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 malik olan xalqlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 5 min illik dövl\u0259tçilik tarixin\u0259 malikdir. Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 ilk dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya etnik-siyasi birlikl\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l IV minilliyin sonu – III minilliyin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Urmiya hövz\u0259sind\u0259 yaran\u0131b. Burada meydana g\u0259lmi\u015f \u0259n q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri bütün regionun h\u0259rbi-siyasi tarixind\u0259 mühüm rol oynay\u0131rd\u0131lar. H\u0259min dövrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda D\u0259cl\u0259 v\u0259 F\u0259rat vadil\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 dünya tarixind\u0259 d\u0259rin iz qoymu\u015f q\u0259dim \u015eumer, Akkard v\u0259 A\u015f\u015fur (Assuriya) dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri, habel\u0259 Kiçik Asiyadak\u0131 Het dövl\u0259ti aras\u0131nda s\u0131x qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r vard\u0131.
\nF\u0259al xarici siyas\u0259t yerid\u0259n \u0259n q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri öz torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 xarici t\u0259cavüzl\u0259rd\u0259n u\u011furla qoruyurdular. Q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan tayfa birliyi olan Qutil\u0259r, h\u0259tta, özl\u0259rinin qüdr\u0259tli qon\u015fular\u0131 olan Akkard dövl\u0259tini m\u0259\u011flub edib, öz dövl\u0259tl\u0259rinin s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rini \u0130ran körf\u0259zin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015fl\u0259ndirib, bu \u0259razid\u0259 yüz il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bir müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 hökmranl\u0131q edibl\u0259r. Onlar özl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 hala sald\u0131qlar\u0131 Akkard v\u0259 \u015eumerin dövl\u0259t idar\u0259çiliyi qaydalar\u0131ndan faydanland\u0131qlar\u0131 kimi q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müt\u0259r\u0259qqi idar\u0259çilik m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini d\u0259 h\u0259min ölk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yay\u0131blar.
\nUrmiya \u0259traf\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq, zaman-zaman D\u0259cl\u0259 v\u0259 F\u0259rat vadil\u0259ri d\u0259 daxil olmaqla, \u0130ran körf\u0259zin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rki \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 a\u011fal\u0131q ed\u0259n q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 Lullubi v\u0259 Qutil\u0259r t\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n deyil, ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 q\u0259dim \u015e\u0259rq dövl\u0259tçiliyinin tarixind\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259rin iz qoymu\u015flar.
\nQon\u015fuluqdak\u0131 dig\u0259r q\u0259dim \u015e\u0259rq dövl\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq qutil\u0259rd\u0259 hökmdarlar\u0131n seçilm\u0259si qaydas\u0131 vard\u0131. Hakimiyy\u0259t irsi keçmirdi. Quti hökmdarlar\u0131 m\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259ti öz cani\u015finl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 idar\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. Cani\u015finl\u0259r idar\u0259çilik sah\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015f müst\u0259qilliy\u0259 malik idil\u0259r. Görünür, bütün bunlar q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tl\u0259rinin D\u0259cl\u0259 v\u0259 F\u0259rat vadil\u0259ri d\u0259 daxil olmaqla \u0130ran körf\u0259zin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rki geni\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 uzun müdd\u0259t hökmranl\u0131q etm\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 az rol oynamam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.
\nZaman keçdikc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti daha da yüks\u0259lmi\u015f, ölk\u0259 \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 daha t\u0259kmil v\u0259 daha geni\u015f \u0259razil\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n yeni dövl\u0259tl\u0259r yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nEram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l I minillikd\u0259 – bizim eran\u0131n I minilliyinin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda Manna, \u0130skit (Skit, Skif) \u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Atropatena v\u0259 Albaniya kimi qüvv\u0259tli dövl\u0259tl\u0259r mövcud olub. Bu dövl\u0259tl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda dövl\u0259t idar\u0259çiliyi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin daha da yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259sind\u0259, ölk\u0259nin iqtisadi-m\u0259d\u0259ni tarixind\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 vahid xalq\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkülü prosesind\u0259 mühüm rol oynay\u0131blar.
\n\u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tçiliyinin davam\u0131 olan v\u0259 eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l I minilliyin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 meydana g\u0259l\u0259n Manna dövl\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik taixind\u0259 mühüm m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 oldu. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim dövl\u0259tçilik m\u0259kan\u0131 olan Urmiya hövz\u0259sind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f bu dövl\u0259t t\u0259kc\u0259 q\u0259dimliyin\u0259 gör\u0259 deyil, t\u0259kamül d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 d\u0259 dünyan\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti tarixind\u0259 mühüm yer tutur.
\nUrmiya hövz\u0259sind\u0259ki bütün dig\u0259r x\u0131rda yerli dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 öz hakimiyy\u0259ti alt\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n Manna \u015fimalda – Araz çay\u0131na (b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 ondan \u015fimala do\u011fru) v\u0259 \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rqd\u0259 – X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edirdi.
\nManna bütün regionda ba\u015f ver\u0259n h\u0259rbi-siyasi hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yax\u0131ndan i\u015ftirak edir, Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 keçirm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan qüvv\u0259tli qon\u015fular\u0131na – A\u015f\u015fur v\u0259 Urartu dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 u\u011furla mübariz\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131. A\u015f\u015fur v\u0259 Urartu t\u0259cavüzün\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259d\u0259 o zaman Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f iskitl\u0259r (skifl\u0259r) v\u0259 kimmerl\u0259r d\u0259 f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edirdil\u0259r.
\nManna hökmdarlar\u0131 irsi v\u0259 qeyri-m\u0259hdud hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 malik idil\u0259r. Lakin buna baxmayaraq onlar ölk\u0259ni a\u011fsaqqallar \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n köm\u0259yi il\u0259 idar\u0259 edirdil\u0259r ki, bu da Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259t idar\u0259çiliyi sah\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0259dim m\u0259\u015fv\u0259r\u0259t m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 malik oldu\u011funu sübut edir.
\nYurdumuzun c\u0259nub bölg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 üç yüz il\u0259 yax\u0131n bir müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 davam etmi\u015f v\u0259 qüdr\u0259tli qon\u015fular\u0131n arams\u0131z hücumlar\u0131na duru\u015f g\u0259tirmi\u015f Manna Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259n q\u0259dim zamanlardan ba\u015flayaraq güclü dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin mövcud oldu\u011funu sübut ed\u0259n çox qiym\u0259tli tarixi faktd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 dünyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim oturaq m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t yaratm\u0131\u015f xalqlar\u0131ndan biridir Dünyada özünün q\u0259dim dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 f\u0259xr ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k xalqlar çox azd\u0131r. Dövl\u0259t qurmaq, müst\u0259qil ya\u015famaq b\u0259\u015f\u0259r tarixind\u0259 heç d\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}