{"id":262575,"date":"2026-10-12T06:34:49","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T02:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=262575"},"modified":"2026-10-12T00:06:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T20:06:09","slug":"ucan-baliqlar-haqqinda-7-maraqli-fakt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=262575","title":{"rendered":"U\u00e7an bal\u0131qlar haqq\u0131nda 7 maraql\u0131 fakt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Okeanlar\u0131n isti sular\u0131nda ya\u015fayan u\u00e7an bal\u0131qlar qeyri-adi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu bal\u0131qlar havada qu\u015flar kimi qanad \u00e7almasalar da, x\u00fcsusi qurulu\u015flu \u00fczg\u0259cl\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259 suyun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 metr m\u0259saf\u0259 q\u0259t ed\u0259 bilirl\u0259r.
\n1. \u0130sti okean sular\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131rlar
\nU\u00e7an bal\u0131qlar (Exocoetidae) bir n\u00f6v deyil, 60-dan \u00e7ox n\u00f6v\u00fc \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n bal\u0131q f\u0259sil\u0259sidir. Onlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin uzunlu\u011fu 15\u201330 santimetr aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir, \u0259n iri n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 45 santimetr\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r.
\nBu bal\u0131qlara Atlantik, Sakit v\u0259 Hind okeanlar\u0131n\u0131n tropik v\u0259 subtropik sular\u0131nda rast g\u0259linir. Karib d\u0259nizi, Yaponiya sahill\u0259ri, C\u0259nub-\u015e\u0259rqi Asiya v\u0259 Avstraliya \u0259traf\u0131 onlar\u0131n yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259ndir. U\u00e7an bal\u0131q h\u0259tta Barbadosun r\u0259mzl\u0259rind\u0259n biri hesab olunur.
\n2. \u018fslind\u0259 u\u00e7mur, havada s\u00fcz\u00fcrl\u0259r
\nAdlar\u0131na baxmayaraq, bu bal\u0131qlar qu\u015flar kimi qanad \u00e7alm\u0131rlar. Onlar sudan s\u0131\u00e7rayaraq iri d\u00f6\u015f \u00fczg\u0259cl\u0259rini a\u00e7\u0131r v\u0259 hava ax\u0131n\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k ir\u0259li h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edirl\u0259r.
\nAra\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, bu \u00fczg\u0259cl\u0259r havada qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259 yaratma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, u\u00e7an bal\u0131qlar adi s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015fdan daha uza\u011fa ged\u0259 bilirl\u0259r.
\n3. Havaya qalxmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l saatda 60 kilometr s\u00fcr\u0259t y\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar
\nU\u00e7an bal\u0131qlar\u0131n havada s\u00fcz\u0259 bilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 suyun alt\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u0259t toplamalar\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n uzunsov, aerodinamik b\u0259d\u0259n qurulu\u015fu v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi quyru\u011fu s\u00fcr\u0259tli h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 imkan verir.
\nBu bal\u0131qlar suyun s\u0259thin\u0259 do\u011fru h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259rk\u0259n saatda 55\u201360 kilometr s\u00fcr\u0259t y\u0131\u011fa bilirl\u0259r. B\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rinin \u00f6n hiss\u0259si sudan \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131qdan sonra quyruqlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hiss\u0259si suda qal\u0131r v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Daha sonra bal\u0131q tamamil\u0259 sudan \u00e7\u0131xaraq \u00fczg\u0259cl\u0259rini a\u00e7\u0131r v\u0259 havada s\u00fczm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.
\n4. Bir u\u00e7u\u015f zaman\u0131 200 metr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259saf\u0259 q\u0259t ed\u0259 bilirl\u0259r
\nU\u00e7an bal\u0131qlar\u0131n havada h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti ad\u0259t\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 on metr davam edir. Lakin \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 b\u0259zi n\u00f6vl\u0259r bir s\u00fcz\u00fclm\u0259 zaman\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 200 metr m\u0259saf\u0259 q\u0259t ed\u0259 bilirl\u0259r.
\nAB\u015e-\u0131n Milli Okean v\u0259 Atmosfer Administrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n (NOAA) m\u0259lumatlar\u0131nda da u\u00e7an bal\u0131qlar\u0131n bir u\u00e7u\u015f zaman\u0131 180 metrd\u0259n art\u0131q m\u0259saf\u0259 q\u0259t ed\u0259 bildiyi qeyd olunur.
\n5. Quyruqlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k yenid\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259t y\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar
\nHavada s\u00fcr\u0259tini itir\u0259n u\u00e7an bal\u0131q d\u0259rhal suya dalmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 deyil. O, quyru\u011funun a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hiss\u0259sini suya salaraq yenid\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259t toplaya v\u0259 havaya qalxa bil\u0259r.
\nBu \u00fcsul onlara bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k daha uzun m\u0259saf\u0259 q\u0259t etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 verir.
\n6. B\u0259d\u0259n qurulu\u015flar\u0131 havada h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015f\u0131b
\nU\u00e7an bal\u0131qlar\u0131n uzunsov v\u0259 ax\u0131c\u0131 b\u0259d\u0259n formas\u0131 suyun m\u00fcqavim\u0259tini azaltma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Geni\u015f d\u00f6\u015f \u00fczg\u0259cl\u0259ri is\u0259 havada s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u0259rk\u0259n \u0259sas rol oynay\u0131r.
\nQuyruqlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hiss\u0259sinin yuxar\u0131 hiss\u0259sind\u0259n daha uzun olmas\u0131 da onlar\u0131n suyun s\u0259thind\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259t toplamas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259ndir.
\n7. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015fla \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 400 metr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yol ged\u0259 bilirl\u0259r
\nU\u00e7an bal\u0131qlar\u0131n bir d\u0259f\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259t etdiyi m\u0259saf\u0259 il\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l s\u00fcz\u00fclm\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 ke\u00e7diyi \u00fcmumi m\u0259saf\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Onlar suya toxunaraq yenid\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259t toplaya v\u0259 havaya qalxa bilirl\u0259r.
\nBu h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 t\u0259krarlad\u0131qlar\u0131 zaman \u00fcmumi m\u0259saf\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 400 metr\u0259 \u00e7ata bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, ki\u00e7ik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, u\u00e7an bal\u0131qlar okean s\u0259thind\u0259 uzun m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259r q\u0259t etm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Okeanlar\u0131n isti sular\u0131nda ya\u015fayan u\u00e7an bal\u0131qlar qeyri-adi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu bal\u0131qlar havada qu\u015flar kimi qanad \u00e7almasalar da, x\u00fcsusi qurulu\u015flu \u00fczg\u0259cl\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259 suyun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":262576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-262575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=262575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/262576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=262575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=262575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=262575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}