{"id":253402,"date":"2026-08-07T06:40:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T02:40:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=253402"},"modified":"2026-08-07T00:05:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T20:05:17","slug":"d%c9%99mir-yolunda-daslar-n%c9%99-ucun-istifad%c9%99-olunur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=253402","title":{"rendered":"D\u0259mir yolunda da\u015flar n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u0259mir yolu relsl\u0259rinin alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n x\u0131rda da\u015flar ilk bax\u0131\u015fda adi \u00e7\u0131nq\u0131l t\u0259siri ba\u011f\u0131\u015flasa da, \u0259slind\u0259 onlar yolun \u0259n vacib elementl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az bildirir ki, bu da\u015f qat\u0131 olmadan a\u011f\u0131r qatarlar\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmazd\u0131.
\nRelsl\u0259rin alt\u0131ndak\u0131 da\u015flar n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131md\u0131r?
\nQatar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259td\u0259 olark\u0259n t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rin relsl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259mas n\u00f6qt\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck y\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u018fg\u0259r bu y\u00fck birba\u015fa torpa\u011fa \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcls\u0259ydi, relsl\u0259r v\u0259 \u015fpallar q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 torpa\u011fa batard\u0131.
\nM\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 relsl\u0259rin alt\u0131nda ballast qat\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilir. Bu qat\u0131n \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259si qatar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015f sah\u0259y\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yaymaqd\u0131r.
\nBu, qar ayaqqab\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f prinsipin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir: adi ayaqqab\u0131 il\u0259 insan qara batd\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda, geni\u015f qar ayaqqab\u0131s\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha b\u00f6y\u00fck sah\u0259y\u0259 yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn batm\u0131r. Ballast da eyni prinsipl\u0259 relsl\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n y\u00fck\u00fc torpa\u011fa b\u0259rab\u0259r paylay\u0131r v\u0259 yolun formas\u0131n\u0131 qoruyur.
\nNiy\u0259 m\u0259hz iti k\u0259narl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131nq\u0131ldan istifad\u0259 olunur?
\nD\u0259mir yollar\u0131nda \u00e7ay da\u015flar\u0131ndan deyil, s\u0259rt qayalar\u0131n q\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n iti k\u0259narl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131nq\u0131ldan istifad\u0259 edilir.
\nBunun s\u0259b\u0259bi sad\u0259dir:
\nhamar \u00e7ay da\u015flar\u0131 vibrasiya zaman\u0131 bir-birinin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k yerind\u0259n t\u0259rp\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r;
\niti k\u0259narl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131nq\u0131llar is\u0259 bir-birin\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m ili\u015fir v\u0259 sabit qat \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir.
\nBu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t x\u00fcsusil\u0259 uzun, qaynaq edilmi\u015f relsl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacibdir. Yay istisind\u0259 relsl\u0259r geni\u015fl\u0259ndikd\u0259 ballast \u015fpallar\u0131n yerind\u0259n t\u0259rp\u0259nm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r v\u0259 relsl\u0259rin \u0259yilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan vermir.
\nBallast suyun v\u0259 deformasiyan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r
\nSu d\u0259mir yolunun \u0259sas d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. G\u00fccl\u00fc ya\u011f\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131 torpaq pal\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ballast qat\u0131 is\u0259 suyu da\u015flar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan ke\u00e7ir\u0259r\u0259k drenaj sistemin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldir.
\nBundan \u0259lav\u0259, da\u015flar:
\nrelsl\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n vibrasiyan\u0131 z\u0259ifl\u0259dir;
\nz\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259sirini azald\u0131r;
\nrelsl\u0259rin v\u0259 b\u0259rkidicil\u0259rin xidm\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259tini uzad\u0131r.
\nDa\u015flar g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcls\u0259 n\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259r?
\nBallast qat\u0131 olmasa, d\u0259mir yolu q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 yarars\u0131z hala d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r.
\nBu zaman:
\n\u015fpallar b\u0259rab\u0259r daya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259r;
\nrelsl\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayar;
\nrelsl\u0259rin aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc pozular;
\nya\u011f\u0131\u015f sular\u0131 relsl\u0259rin alt\u0131nda toplanaraq torpa\u011f\u0131 yum\u015faldar;
\nq\u0131\u015fda donmu\u015f torpaq relsl\u0259ri qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r qald\u0131rar.
\nN\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 yolun istismar\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li olar, qatarlar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259ti minimuma endiril\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259min hiss\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 t\u0259mir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u011flanmal\u0131 olar.
\nBel\u0259likl\u0259, relsl\u0259rin alt\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n milyonlarla \u00e7\u0131nq\u0131l da\u015f\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259 doldurucu material deyil. Onlar y\u00fck\u00fcn paylanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir, suyun ax\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k edir, vibrasiyan\u0131 azald\u0131r v\u0259 d\u0259mir yolunun t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyind\u0259 h\u0259lledici rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u0259mir yolu relsl\u0259rinin alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n x\u0131rda da\u015flar ilk bax\u0131\u015fda adi \u00e7\u0131nq\u0131l t\u0259siri ba\u011f\u0131\u015flasa da, \u0259slind\u0259 onlar yolun \u0259n vacib elementl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Ucnoqta.az bildirir ki, bu da\u015f qat\u0131 olmadan a\u011f\u0131r qatarlar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":253403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-253402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=253402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/253403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=253402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=253402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=253402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}