{"id":245677,"date":"2026-06-28T10:27:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T06:27:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=245677","title":{"rendered":"Milli M\u0259tbuat\u0131n banisi H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyan, görk\u0259mli maarifçi v\u0259 ictimai xadim H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin anadan olmas\u0131ndan 189 il ötür.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1837-ci il iyunun 28-d\u0259 Göyçay q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 dünyaya göz açan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi h\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131ndan elm\u0259 v\u0259 maarifçiliy\u0259 böyük maraq göst\u0259rirdi. \u0130lk t\u0259hsilini mollaxanada alan Z\u0259rdabi sonradan \u015eamax\u0131da v\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 oxumu\u015f, 1861-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 Moskva Universitetinin t\u0259bi\u0259t-riyaziyyat fakült\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015fdu. Universiteti yüks\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bitirdiyin\u0259 gör\u0259 ona elmi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirm\u0259k t\u0259klif edils\u0259 d\u0259, o, v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131daraq xalq\u0131na xidm\u0259t etm\u0259yi seçmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycana döndükd\u0259n sonra müxt\u0259lif dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131nda çal\u0131\u015fan Z\u0259rdabi 1869-cu ild\u0259n Bak\u0131da mü\u0259llimlik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. Lakin onun \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di yaln\u0131z d\u0259rs dem\u0259k deyil, xalq\u0131n maarifl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 milli oyan\u0131\u015f\u0131na töhf\u0259 verm\u0259k idi. M\u0259hz bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 o, m\u0259d\u0259ni-maarif i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259, teatr\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na v\u0259 ictimai f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 geni\u015f yer ay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi Az\u0259rbaycan milli teatr\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131nda da mühüm rol oynay\u0131b. Onun t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 1873-cü ild\u0259 Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundovun "Hac\u0131 Qara" v\u0259 "L\u0259nk\u0259ran xan\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziri" \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri s\u0259hn\u0259y\u0259 qoyularaq pe\u015f\u0259kar milli teatr\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259li at\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Maarifçi ziyal\u0131 hesab edirdi ki, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf yolu elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsild\u0259n keçir. O, mü\u0259lliml\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k verir, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n t\u0259hsil almas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fviq edir, xalq\u0131n savadlanmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l i\u015f apar\u0131rd\u0131. 1901-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 q\u0131zlar üçün ilk m\u0259kt\u0259bin aç\u0131lmas\u0131na göst\u0259rdiyi d\u0259st\u0259k onun maarifçilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin \u0259n mühüm s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri hesab olunur.<\/p>\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 \u0259n böyük xidm\u0259ti is\u0259 milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. O, ana dilind\u0259 q\u0259zet n\u0259\u015fr etm\u0259yin vacibliyini anlayaraq uzun v\u0259 ç\u0259tin mübariz\u0259d\u0259n sonra 1875-ci il iyulun 22-d\u0259 "\u018fkinçi" q\u0259zetini çap etdirm\u0259y\u0259 nail oldu. Bununla da Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyuldu.<\/p>\n

C\u0259mi iki il f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, "\u018fkinçi" xalq\u0131n maarifl\u0259nm\u0259si, milli özünüd\u0259rk hissinin formala\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 demokratik ideyalar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan böyük rol oynad\u0131. Sad\u0259 v\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131ql\u0131 dild\u0259 yaz\u0131lan q\u0259zet elm\u0259, t\u0259hsil\u0259, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131na, \u0259d\u0259biyyata v\u0259 ictimai probleml\u0259r\u0259 dair yaz\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 oxucular\u0131n r\u0259\u011fb\u0259tini qazand\u0131. N\u0259c\u0259f b\u0259y V\u0259zirov, Seyid \u018fzim \u015eirvani, Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundov kimi dövrün tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ziyal\u0131lar\u0131 da q\u0259zetin mü\u0259llifl\u0259ri s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lakin q\u0259zetd\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259ndiril\u0259n müt\u0259r\u0259qqi fikirl\u0259r çar hakimiyy\u0259tini narahat etdiyind\u0259n "\u018fkinçi" 1877-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini dayand\u0131rma\u011fa m\u0259cbur oldu. Buna baxmayaraq, onun yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259b sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na güclü t\u0259sir göst\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n

"\u018fkinçi" ba\u011fland\u0131qdan sonra H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi do\u011fma k\u0259ndin\u0259 qay\u0131tsa da, ictimai v\u0259 elmi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini dayand\u0131rmad\u0131. O, "Ziya", "K\u0259\u015fkül", "Kaspi", "Novoye obozreniye" v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259tbuat orqanlar\u0131nda elmi-publisistik m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131, t\u0259hsil v\u0259 maarifçilik sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 öz tövsiy\u0259l\u0259rini bölü\u015fürdü.<\/p>\n

Ömrünün son ill\u0259rind\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Dumas\u0131n\u0131n maarif \u015föb\u0259sind\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan Z\u0259rdabi m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin inki\u015faf\u0131na r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etmi\u015f, 1906-c\u0131 ild\u0259 keçiril\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan mü\u0259lliml\u0259rinin birinci qurultay\u0131nda f\u0259al i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

G\u0259rgin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti onun sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ciddi t\u0259sir göst\u0259rmi\u015f, iflic x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 tutulmu\u015f H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi 1907-ci il noyabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir. Haz\u0131rda o, Bak\u0131da F\u0259xri xiyabanda d\u0259fn olunub.<\/p>\n

Bu gün H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin ad\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 yaln\u0131z ilk milli q\u0259zetin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 kimi deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 maarifçilik ideyalar\u0131n\u0131n, milli oyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n v\u0259 söz azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n simvolu kimi ya\u015fay\u0131r. Onun irsi Az\u0259rbaycan jurnalistikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 milli dü\u015fünc\u0259 tarixinin \u0259n qiym\u0259tli s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri hesab edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyan, görk\u0259mli maarifçi v\u0259 ictimai xadim H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin anadan olmas\u0131ndan 189 il ötür. 1837-ci il iyunun 28-d\u0259 Göyçay q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 dünyaya göz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-245677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-media-butun-xeberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=245677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245677\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=245677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=245677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=245677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}