{"id":245526,"date":"2026-06-24T13:52:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T09:52:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=245526","title":{"rendered":"Fikirl\u0259rin b\u0259zil\u0259ri kontekstd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131laraq yanl\u0131\u015f m\u0259craya y\u00f6n\u0259ldilir –"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u0259r bir müsahib\u0259d\u0259 Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi olaraq mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259qamlara toxunaraq t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 ictimai müzakir\u0259ni canland\u0131rma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q v\u0259 dövl\u0259t qurumu olaraq bel\u0259 müzakir\u0259l\u0259ri faydal\u0131 hesab edirik. Dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r müsahib\u0259d\u0259n sonra söyl\u0259nil\u0259n fikirl\u0259rin b\u0259zil\u0259rinin kontekstd\u0259n ç\u0131xar\u0131laraq yanl\u0131\u015f m\u0259craya yön\u0259ldilm\u0259sinin d\u0259 \u015fahidi oluruq ki, bu da özü-özlüyünd\u0259 müzakir\u0259nin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyin\u0259 x\u0259l\u0259l g\u0259tirir. Bunun q\u0259sd\u0259n v\u0259 ya bilm\u0259m\u0259zlikd\u0259n ba\u015f verm\u0259sini bir k\u0259nara qoyub, keçir\u0259m m\u0259tl\u0259b\u0259 – y\u0259ni son müsahib\u0259d\u0259 ali t\u0259hsil x\u0259rcl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 söyl\u0259nil\u0259n fikirl\u0259rin t\u0259krar \u015f\u0259rhin\u0259.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu fikirl\u0259ri Elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil naziri Emin \u018fmrullayev sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131b.
\n"Söyl\u0259diyim fikir bundan ibar\u0259t idi ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda 1 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259n t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131 (oxu: t\u0259hsil x\u0259rcl\u0259ri) inki\u015faf etmi\u015f ölk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259hsil haqq\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 sosial nöqteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r müsb\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131lansa da, ümumilikd\u0259 t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n amildir.  Y\u0259ni t\u0259hsil d\u0259 dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi investisiya t\u0259l\u0259b edir v\u0259 ya t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n \u0259sas amill\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259dir. Çünki ali t\u0259hsil sistemind\u0259 mü\u0259lliml\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131s\u0131, maddi-texniki baza, t\u0259dqiqatlar v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r bu x\u0259rcl\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu fikirl\u0259r\u0259 \u015f\u0259rh bildir\u0259n b\u0259zi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar bir s\u0131ra ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259hsilin “pulsuz” oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulayaraq söyl\u0259nil\u0259n fikirl\u0259rin yum\u015faq des\u0259k, h\u0259qiq\u0259ti \u0259ks etdirm\u0259diyini iddia edirl\u0259r. Kiml\u0259rs\u0259 \u015f\u0259rh yazd\u0131, kiml\u0259rs\u0259 q\u0131nad\u0131, kiml\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 poster düz\u0259ldib onu geni\u015f kütl\u0259y\u0259 yayma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u0130\u015fin \u0259sli nec\u0259dir?
\n\u018fvv\u0259la, “pulsuz” t\u0259hsil dünyan\u0131n heç yerind\u0259 yoxdur. T\u0259hsil h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 öd\u0259ni\u015flidir. Misal kimi göst\u0259ril\u0259n Avstriya, Almaniya v\u0259 Fransa kimi ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ali t\u0259hsilin bakalavr pill\u0259sind\u0259 illik t\u0259hsil x\u0259rci 10,000-18,000 avro (al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259ti pariteti n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla) t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Avstriyada v\u0259 ya Fransada t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259nin öd\u0259diyi 500-1000 avro m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f is\u0259 1 semestr üçün qeydiyyat haqq\u0131d\u0131r, y\u0259ni t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131 deyil. Ba\u015fqa sözl\u0259, bu ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131 (v\u0259 ya x\u0259rci) a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 deyil, bu x\u0259rc mü\u0259yy\u0259n sayda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f üçün dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Sad\u0259c\u0259, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n heç d\u0259 ham\u0131s\u0131 ali t\u0259hsilli olmaq ist\u0259mir. T\u0259xmin\u0259n 40-60% m\u0259zun pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsili al\u0131r. Yazd\u0131qlar\u0131m\u0131n t\u0259sdiqi v\u0259 daha \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259lumat üçün a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 link\u0259 baxa bil\u0259rsiniz. 
\nM\u0259nb\u0259: https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/…\/how-is-tertiary-education… <\/a>   
\nB\u0259s ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r nec\u0259dir? Az\u0259rbaycanda da mü\u0259yy\u0259n sayda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f (h\u0259r il bakalavr pill\u0259si üzr\u0259 q\u0259bul olunanlar\u0131n yar\u0131dan çoxu, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 30,000 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n çox t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259) t\u0259hsilini dövl\u0259t hesab\u0131na al\u0131r v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa sözl\u0259 pulsuz oxuyur. Bu say dövl\u0259t sifari\u015fi \u0259sas\u0131nda maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilir. Ba\u015fqa sözl\u0259, dövl\u0259t iqtisadiyyat\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hlil ed\u0259r\u0259k z\u0259ruri sayda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n t\u0259hsilini öz üz\u0259rin\u0259 götürür. B\u0259zi ixtisaslar (m\u0259s: tibb, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 ixtisaslar\u0131) tamamil\u0259 dövl\u0259t sifari\u015fi \u0259sas\u0131nda maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fir, çünki bu ixtisaslara ciddi ehtiyac görünür. Eyni zamanda t\u0259dric\u0259n keyfiyy\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131na nail olmaq üçün h\u0259r il SABAH proqram\u0131 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 bir s\u0131ra ixtisaslar üzr\u0259 dövl\u0259t sifari\u015fi m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259sait d\u0259 t\u0259hsil x\u0259rcin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olunur. \u0130kili diplom proqramlar\u0131, dig\u0259r ölk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 birg\u0259 universitetl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259dris edil\u0259n proqramlar da dövl\u0259t sifari\u015fi il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha yüks\u0259k x\u0259rcl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015fa g\u0259lir. M\u0259lumat üçün qeyd edim ki, bu tip proqramlarda t\u0259hsil x\u0259rcl\u0259ri inki\u015faf etmi\u015f ölk\u0259l\u0259r il\u0259 müqayis\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259ndir.
\nSual ver\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz ki, b\u0259s Az\u0259rbaycanda niy\u0259 öd\u0259ni\u015fli t\u0259hsil d\u0259 mövcuddur? Bu m\u0259qam daha çox ali t\u0259hsil\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259batla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r – ölk\u0259d\u0259 az qala ham\u0131 ali t\u0259hsil almaq ist\u0259yir v\u0259 ya hüquq\u015fünas olmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131nda ehtiyac olan hüquq\u015fünaslar\u0131n say\u0131ndan çoxdur. Dövl\u0259t is\u0259 yaln\u0131z z\u0259ruri hesab etdiyi sayda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirir. Nümun\u0259 olaraq hüquq\u015fünasl\u0131q ixtisas\u0131 il\u0259 davam ed\u0259k: dövl\u0259t sifari\u015fi \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259r il 600 n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilir v\u0259 ya “pulsuz” oxuyur. Bununla bel\u0259 hüquq\u015fünasl\u0131q ixtisas\u0131na \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq 895 n\u0259f\u0259r d\u0259 öd\u0259ni\u015fli \u0259sasda q\u0259bul olunur. Bu 895 n\u0259f\u0259rin toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bal onlar\u0131n dövl\u0259t sifari\u015fi \u0259sas\u0131nda (öd\u0259ni\u015f etm\u0259d\u0259n) dig\u0259r ixtisaslarda oxumas\u0131na imkan vers\u0259 d\u0259, onlar öd\u0259ni\u015fli \u0259sasda hüquq\u015fünas ixtisas\u0131n\u0131 seçirl\u0259r. Y\u0259ni bir çox abituriyent var ki, onlar öz v\u0259saitl\u0259ri hesab\u0131na arzu etdikl\u0259ri ixtisaslarda oxuma\u011f\u0131 öd\u0259ni\u015fsiz (dövl\u0259t hesab\u0131na) t\u0259hsild\u0259n daha üstün tuturlar. 
\nDövl\u0259t sifari\u015finin d\u0259y\u0259ri m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131lsa da, bir çox ixtisaslar üzr\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n öd\u0259diyi v\u0259sait dövl\u0259t sifari\u015find\u0259n daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fqa sözl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda ali t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 kompüter müh\u0259ndisi, maliyy\u0259 müt\u0259x\u0259ssisi v\u0259 ya in\u015faat müh\u0259ndisi olmaq üçün illik t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131 1500-2000 AZN t\u0259\u015fkil edir. M\u0259nim arqumentim budur ki, bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tli, qlobal r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 davam g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259k müt\u0259x\u0259ssis haz\u0131rlamaq mümkün deyil. Y\u0259ni \u0259g\u0259r keyfiyy\u0259tli \u0130T müt\u0259x\u0259ssisinin ayl\u0131q \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131s\u0131 2,500-5,000 azn t\u0259\u015fkil edirs\u0259, m\u0259zun bütün t\u0259hsilin\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259diyi v\u0259saiti (2,000 AZN x 4 il = 8,000 azn) 3-4 aya geri qaytar\u0131r. Maliyy\u0259d\u0259n bir az anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan adamlar ba\u015fa dü\u015f\u0259rl\u0259r ki, heç bir investisiyadan bel\u0259 g\u0259lirlilik s\u0259viyy\u0259si mümkün deyil. Ba\u015fqa sözl\u0259, çox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259t\u0259 olan t\u0259hsilin yekun n\u0259tic\u0259si \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda diplom ola bil\u0259r. 
\nBütün bunlar\u0131 dem\u0259kd\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259d n\u0259 idi? M\u0259qs\u0259d heç d\u0259 ali t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259hsil haqlar\u0131n\u0131 qald\u0131rmaqla ba\u011fl\u0131 deyil. Niyy\u0259t bu reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 konstruktiv müzakir\u0259 etm\u0259kdir. Reall\u0131q odur ki, dövl\u0259t sifari\u015fi, SABAH qruplar\u0131, ikili diplom proqramlar\u0131, dig\u0259r ölk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 birg\u0259 universitet modell\u0259ri ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259hsil alan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259hsil haqlar\u0131 (x\u0259rcl\u0259ri) dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. \u0130qtisadiyyat üçün ehtiyac olan saylar bu yol il\u0259 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fir. Dövl\u0259t bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259ni art\u0131r\u0131r. Daha çox insan ali t\u0259hsil almaq arzusunda oldu\u011fundan bu \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 öd\u0259ni\u015fli \u0259saslarla da ali t\u0259hsil almaq imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131l\u0131r. Öd\u0259ni\u015fli t\u0259hsil üzr\u0259 t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 q\u0131sa müdd\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259min t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 üçün rahat görüns\u0259 d\u0259, uzun müdd\u0259td\u0259 n\u0259 onun özü üçün, n\u0259 d\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t üçün faydal\u0131 bir \u015feyl\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nmir.
\nElm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi olaraq biz daha çox Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ali t\u0259hsil almas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131y\u0131q. Amma saylarla yana\u015f\u0131 keyfiyy\u0259ti d\u0259 dü\u015fünm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Keyfiyy\u0259t h\u0259m k\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259, h\u0259m maliyy\u0259y\u0259, h\u0259m ümumi t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 dig\u0259r amill\u0259r\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nan\u0131r\u0131q ki, uzun müdd\u0259td\u0259, m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bu amill\u0259rin ortaq balans\u0131n\u0131 tapa bil\u0259rik – buna zaman laz\u0131md\u0131r. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara is\u0259 mesaj ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, b\u0259zi hallarda keyfiyy\u0259tsiz ali t\u0259hsil diplomu almaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tli pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsili almaq seçimini d\u0259 dü\u015fünsünl\u0259r. 
\nBu tip müzakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 y\u0259qin ki, \u0259n asan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 sosial mediada \u0259sass\u0131z \u015f\u0259rh yazmaqd\u0131r. Amma \u015f\u0259rhl\u0259r, mövqel\u0259r hans\u0131sa faktlara v\u0259 tutarl\u0131 arqumentl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259hsil siyas\u0259ti kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r mür\u0259kk\u0259b sah\u0259dir, q\u0259rarlar\u0131n verilm\u0259si h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 hans\u0131sa ç\u0259tin seçiml\u0259rd\u0259n keçir. T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259nin öd\u0259diyi qeydiyyat haqq\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hsil x\u0259rci kimi ba\u015fa dü\u015fm\u0259k v\u0259 onu c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r kimi t\u0259qdim etm\u0259k yanl\u0131\u015f v\u0259 çox dayaz mövqe nümayi\u015fidir. Bel\u0259 mövqe n\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, n\u0259 d\u0259 ölk\u0259mizi ir\u0259li apar\u0131r. Bizim is\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dimiz inki\u015faf v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259qqidir". <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259r bir müsahib\u0259d\u0259 Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi olaraq mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259qamlara toxunaraq t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 ictimai müzakir\u0259ni canland\u0131rma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q v\u0259 dövl\u0259t qurumu olaraq bel\u0259 müzakir\u0259l\u0259ri faydal\u0131 hesab edirik. Dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-245526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=245526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245526\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=245526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=245526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=245526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}