{"id":245333,"date":"2026-06-22T06:39:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T02:39:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=245333","title":{"rendered":"Niy\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn Yer k\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fc tik\u0259 bilmirik?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu yax\u0131nlarda q\u0259rib\u0259 bir fikirl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131m: niy\u0259 yüzl\u0259rl\u0259 kilometr uzunlu\u011funda körpül\u0259r tik\u0259n b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t heç vaxt bütün Yer kür\u0259sind\u0259 körpü tikm\u0259yib? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az bildirir  ki, b\u0259lum olur ki, "bütün Yer kür\u0259sind\u0259 körpü" ifad\u0259sinin özü üç f\u0259rqli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ba\u015fa dü\u015fül\u0259 bil\u0259r, h\u0259r biri öz qaydas\u0131nda mümkün deyil. G\u0259lin h\u0259r üçünü düsturlar v\u0259 ya sirli terminologiya olmadan ara\u015fd\u0131raq.<\/p>\n

Yer kür\u0259sinin \u0259traf\u0131nda halqal\u0131 körpü<\/strong>
\nBirinci seçim \u0259n göz\u0259lidir. Planeti ekvator boyunca \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n, onun üz\u0259rind\u0259 uçan v\u0259 ya sütunlar\u0131n üz\u0259rind\u0259 dayanan n\u0259h\u0259ng bir halqan\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259vvür edin. \u0130lk bax\u0131\u015fdan h\u0259r \u015fey m\u0259ntiqli görünür: Yer kür\u0259 halqan\u0131 bütün istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ç\u0259kdiyind\u0259n, mük\u0259mm\u0259l balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u0259r\u0259zil\u0259r kimi sabit \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 as\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Amma t\u0259l\u0259 buradad\u0131r. Bu qurulu\u015f qeyri-sabit tarazl\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259dir, sanki ucunda q\u0259l\u0259m dayan\u0131r. Düz oldu\u011fu müdd\u0259tc\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey qaydas\u0131ndad\u0131r, amma \u0259n kiçik bir meh d\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Fizikl\u0259rin bu problemi müzakir\u0259 etdiyi AskPhysics forumuna gör\u0259, problem ondad\u0131r ki, halqa Ay\u0131n cazib\u0259 qüvv\u0259si, dü\u015f\u0259n meteorit v\u0259 ya h\u0259tta kül\u0259yin t\u0259siri il\u0259 bir santimetr bel\u0259 yerini d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259rs\u0259, simmetriya pozulur. Halqan\u0131n Yer\u0259 \u0259n yax\u0131n hiss\u0259si daha güclü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ç\u0259kilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r, çünki cazib\u0259 qüvv\u0259si yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131qca art\u0131r. V\u0259 dartma n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r güclü olarsa, bir o q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 bir o q\u0259d\u0259r güclü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ç\u0259kilir.<\/p>\n

Dartma eksponensial olaraq artacaq v\u0259 bütün halqa sonda inan\u0131lmaz sür\u0259tl\u0259 planetin s\u0259thin\u0259 ç\u0131rp\u0131lacaq. Heç bir mük\u0259mm\u0259l simmetriya bunu xilas ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z; o, çox kövr\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

Atlantik okean\u0131nda körpü
\n\u0130kinci seçim daha sad\u0259dir: qit\u0259d\u0259n qit\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Atlantik üz\u0259rind\u0259n Amerikadan Avropaya q\u0259d\u0259r sad\u0259 bir körpü. Burada kosmik estetika art\u0131q narahatl\u0131q do\u011furmur; bunun \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 olduqca adi, lakin heç d\u0259 az a\u015f\u0131lmaz olmayan probleml\u0259r yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Birincisi, Yer qab\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tidir. Planetin qab\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0259rk qaya bloku deyil, yava\u015f-yava\u015f sürün\u0259n bir s\u0131ra lövh\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Orta Atlantik silsil\u0259si ild\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 2,5 santimetr sür\u0259tl\u0259 ayr\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 onillikl\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 bu, onlarla santimetr\u0259 çat\u0131r. Geoloji qüvv\u0259l\u0259r ist\u0259nil\u0259n s\u0259rt körpünü sad\u0259c\u0259 yar\u0131ya böl\u0259r v\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259b geni\u015fl\u0259ndirici birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r köm\u0259k etm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci problem d\u0259rinlikdir. Okean\u0131n orta d\u0259rinliyi t\u0259xmin\u0259n 3,7-4 kilometrdir v\u0259 b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bu hündürlükd\u0259 dayaqlar tikm\u0259k s\u0259n\u0259tin\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259yib. Müqayis\u0259 üçün nümun\u0259 olaraq, dünyan\u0131n \u0259n hündür körpüsü olan Fransadak\u0131 Millau Viaduktunu göst\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m ki, o, 340 metr hündürlükd\u0259 dayaqlar üz\u0259rind\u0259 dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 körpünü üz\u0259n hala g\u0259tirm\u0259liyik? Amma bu, i\u015f\u0259 yaramayacaq, çünki Qolfstrim v\u0259 f\u0131rt\u0131na kimi okean c\u0259r\u0259yanlar\u0131 onu m\u0259hv ed\u0259r. Minl\u0259rl\u0259 kilometrlik çarpaz kül\u0259kl\u0259r v\u0259 dal\u011falar el\u0259 \u0259yilm\u0259 yükl\u0259ri yaradacaq ki, metal yorulacaq v\u0259 struktur çök\u0259c\u0259k. Worldbuilding Stack Exchange platformas\u0131ndak\u0131 müh\u0259ndisl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, transatlantik körpünü t\u0259miz fantaziyaya çevir\u0259n m\u0259hz c\u0259r\u0259yanlar\u0131n, tektonikan\u0131n v\u0259 yükl\u0259rin bu kombinasiyas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Planetin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259n keçid
\nÜçüncü seçim, \u0259n h\u0259rfi v\u0259 \u0259n d\u0259lilik. B\u0259s "Yerd\u0259n keçm\u0259k" planetin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259n bir yar\u0131mkür\u0259d\u0259n dig\u0259rin\u0259 keç\u0259n bir tunel kimi ba\u015fa dü\u015füls\u0259 nec\u0259 olar? Burada biz müh\u0259ndislik deyil, materiallar\u0131n fundamental m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131q.<\/p>\n

\u018fsas problem istilikdir. Yerin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 temperatur Gün\u0259\u015fin s\u0259thi il\u0259 müqayis\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259n 5000-6000 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 Selsiy\u0259 çat\u0131r. Odadavaml\u0131 volfram v\u0259 \u0259n möhk\u0259m \u0259rintil\u0259r d\u0259 daxil olmaqla, h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir m\u0259lum material bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 d\u0259rhal mayel\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 ya h\u0259tta buxarlanacaq.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci problem t\u0259zyiqdir. Planetin daxilind\u0259 o, milyonlarla atmosferl\u0259 ölçülür. Heç bir bo\u015f boru v\u0259 ya dayaq yuxar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131lan mantiyan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131ya bilm\u0259z; tunel d\u0259rhal \u0259zil\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259rimi\u015f maqma il\u0259 su alt\u0131nda qalacaq. Sad\u0259 dill\u0259 des\u0259k, nüv\u0259d\u0259n keç\u0259n yol ç\u0259km\u0259k, partlay\u0131c\u0131 soban\u0131n iç\u0259risind\u0259 tunel tikm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fmaq kimidir.<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 Yer üz\u0259rind\u0259n körpü tikm\u0259k mümkün deyil
\nBütün bu hekay\u0259nin \u0259n maraql\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fi odur ki, \u0259sas mane\u0259 maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 ya tikinti materiallar\u0131n\u0131n çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 deyildi, baxmayaraq ki, planetin resurslar\u0131 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 kifay\u0259t deyildi. Problem daha d\u0259rin\u0259 gedir v\u0259 bu ideya t\u0259bi\u0259tin üç qanununa ziddir: universal cazib\u0259 qüvv\u0259si, tektonik plit\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti v\u0259 Yerin nüv\u0259sinin termodinamikas\u0131.
\nYer kür\u0259si bu cür i\u015fl\u0259r üçün sad\u0259c\u0259 çox canl\u0131d\u0131r. O, f\u0131rlan\u0131r, qab\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerd\u0259yi\u015fir, nüv\u0259si f\u0131rlan\u0131r v\u0259 cazib\u0259 qüvv\u0259si ist\u0259nil\u0259n asimmetrik kütl\u0259ni amans\u0131zcas\u0131na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ç\u0259kir. Bel\u0259 bir planeti t\u0259k, h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsiz bir qurulu\u015fa salmaq, \u015fi\u015firil\u0259n v\u0259 bo\u015fald\u0131lan bir \u015far\u0131n üz\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259rt bir ç\u0259rçiv\u0259 yap\u0131\u015fd\u0131rmaq kimi olard\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yax\u0131nlarda q\u0259rib\u0259 bir fikirl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131m: niy\u0259 yüzl\u0259rl\u0259 kilometr uzunlu\u011funda körpül\u0259r tik\u0259n b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t heç vaxt bütün Yer kür\u0259sind\u0259 körpü tikm\u0259yib?  Ucnoqta.az bildirir  ki, b\u0259lum olur ki, "bütün Yer kür\u0259sind\u0259 körpü"…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-245333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=245333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=245333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=245333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=245333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}