{"id":245085,"date":"2026-06-12T07:06:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T03:06:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=245085","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6ym\u0259 g\u00f6z iltihab\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nelise Pretorius adl\u0131 avstraliyal\u0131 qad\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 bir gözünd\u0259, sonra dig\u0259r gözünd\u0259 görm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tinin pisl\u0259\u015fdiyini hiss etdi. H\u0259kiml\u0259r bunun sad\u0259 konyunktivit oldu\u011funu dü\u015fündül\u0259r, amma testl\u0259r bunun \u0259ksini göst\u0259rdi. Problemin m\u0259nb\u0259yi bir neç\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l kür\u0259yind\u0259 edilmi\u015f bir döym\u0259 idi. Bu, absurd s\u0259sl\u0259nir, amma bunun arxas\u0131nda h\u0259l\u0259 tam ba\u015fa dü\u015fülm\u0259mi\u015f ayd\u0131n bir mexanizm var. Döym\u0259l\u0259rin immun sistemimiz\u0259 d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli bir \u015fey etm\u0259si ola bil\u0259rmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Avstraliyadak\u0131 müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rini müqayis\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayanda, sözd\u0259 döym\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li üveitin 40 hal\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259svir etdil\u0259r. V\u0259 burada \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 hiss deyil, d\u0259ri alt\u0131ndak\u0131 piqmentin göz\u0259 nec\u0259 çata bil\u0259c\u0259yini v\u0259 bunun b\u0259z\u0259n görm\u0259 itkisin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bini anlamaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sad\u0259 dill\u0259 des\u0259k, üveit n\u0259dir
\nÜveit gözün damar membran\u0131n\u0131n iltihab\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fa dü\u015fm\u0259k üçün gözü kamera kimi dü\u015fün\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. Onun \u015f\u0259ffaf ön hiss\u0259si, arxas\u0131nda torlu qi\u015fa v\u0259 aralar\u0131nda gözü qidaland\u0131ran v\u0259 i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n damar t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si var. Bu t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259 iltihabland\u0131qda, uveit yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Problem ondad\u0131r ki, simptomlar asanl\u0131qla z\u0259r\u0259rsiz bir \u015feyl\u0259 s\u0259hv sal\u0131n\u0131r. Uveitin simptomlar\u0131na bulan\u0131q görm\u0259, a\u011fr\u0131, q\u0131zart\u0131 v\u0259 i\u015f\u0131\u011fa h\u0259ssasl\u0131q daxildir. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 Nelise h\u0259kiml\u0259ri \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 simptomlar ox\u015far oldu\u011fundan konyunktivitd\u0259n \u015fübh\u0259l\u0259ndil\u0259r. Lakin uveit müalic\u0259 olunmazsa, iltihab qlaukomaya keç\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 ya geri dönm\u0259z görm\u0259 itkisin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u018fsas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 odur ki, bu halda iltihab gözün özünd\u0259ki infeksiyadan qaynaqlanm\u0131r. M\u0259nb\u0259 ba\u015fqa yerd\u0259, döym\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259bi hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rinin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi d\u0259rid\u0259dir. T\u0259f\u0259rrüatlar elmi jurnal olan Klinik v\u0259 Eksperimental Oftalmologiyada t\u0259svir edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Döym\u0259 göz iltihab\u0131na nec\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r
\nBu hekay\u0259nin \u0259n q\u0259rib\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fi s\u0259b\u0259b v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259dir: döym\u0259 arxadad\u0131r, lakin gözl\u0259r t\u0259sirl\u0259nir. Aliml\u0259r immun reaksiyas\u0131ndan \u015fübh\u0259l\u0259nirl\u0259r. B\u0259d\u0259n piqmenti yad bir madd\u0259 kimi q\u0259bul edir v\u0259 onunla mübariz\u0259 aparma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r, lakin n\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259 göz toxumas\u0131 da t\u0259sirl\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Ox\u015far x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r bir ipucu verir. Mikroskop alt\u0131nda iltihabl\u0131 döym\u0259, immun hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 d\u0259ri kimi müxt\u0259lif orqanlarda topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sarkoidozla dem\u0259k olar ki, eyni görünür. Ba\u015fqa sözl\u0259, b\u0259d\u0259n mür\u0259kk\u0259b\u0259 b\u0259zi autoimmun x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259ki kimi eyni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 reaksiya verir. <\/p>\n

\u0130mmunitet sistemi döym\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 nec\u0259 reaksiya verir
\nDöym\u0259 ustas\u0131 mür\u0259kk\u0259b hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rini d\u0259rinin d\u0259rin t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 yeritdikd\u0259. Bu hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r b\u0259d\u0259nin tamamil\u0259 aradan qald\u0131ra bilm\u0259m\u0259si üçün çox böyükdür, buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 ill\u0259rl\u0259 orada qal\u0131rlar. Döym\u0259l\u0259rin bu q\u0259d\u0259r uzun müdd\u0259t qalmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi budur: immun hüceyr\u0259l\u0259ri sözün \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda piqmenti \u0259hat\u0259 edir, lakin onu ç\u0131xara bilmirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u018fks\u0259r insanlar üçün bu, burada bitir: mür\u0259kk\u0259b toxunulmaz qal\u0131r v\u0259 heç bir z\u0259r\u0259r vermir. Lakin b\u0259zi insanlarda immun sistemi f\u0259rqli reaksiya verir. Qara döym\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259bi \u0259n çox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r, b\u0259zi hallarda is\u0259 problem q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 ç\u0259hray\u0131 mür\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi insanlar\u0131n döym\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 reaksiya verdiyi, dig\u0259rl\u0259rinin is\u0259 reaksiya verm\u0259diyi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 ayd\u0131n deyil. Aliml\u0259r ehtiyatla iki mümkün amil\u0259 i\u015far\u0259 edirl\u0259r:
\ninsan immun sistemi olan genetik meyl;
\norqanizmd\u0259 ya\u015fayan mikrobiom v\u0259 ya bakteriyalar immun reaksiyas\u0131na t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\nVur\u011fulamaq vacibdir ki, bunlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 ilkin f\u0259rziyy\u0259l\u0259rdir, sübut olunmu\u015f s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r deyil. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni daha da mür\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n odur ki, bir çox döym\u0259 xaricd\u0259 edilir v\u0259 bu da mür\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259rin d\u0259qiq kimy\u0259vi t\u0259rkibini izl\u0259m\u0259yi faktiki olaraq qeyri-mümkün edir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nelise Pretorius adl\u0131 avstraliyal\u0131 qad\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 bir gözünd\u0259, sonra dig\u0259r gözünd\u0259 görm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tinin pisl\u0259\u015fdiyini hiss etdi. H\u0259kiml\u0259r bunun sad\u0259 konyunktivit oldu\u011funu dü\u015fündül\u0259r, amma testl\u0259r bunun \u0259ksini göst\u0259rdi. Problemin m\u0259nb\u0259yi bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-245085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=245085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245085\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=245085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=245085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=245085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}