{"id":245015,"date":"2026-06-11T10:20:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T06:20:42","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=245015","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyada do\u011fum nisb\u0259ti azal\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u0259mi bir neç\u0259 onillik \u0259vv\u0259l böyük ail\u0259l\u0259r norma hesab olunurdu v\u0259 u\u015faq sahibi olmaq yetkinliyin dem\u0259k olar ki, z\u0259ruri m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si idi. Bu gün m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir: insanlar daha gec u\u015faq sahibi olur, ail\u0259l\u0259rini daha \u015füurlu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 b\u0259zil\u0259ri ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 u\u015faq sahibi olmama\u011f\u0131 seçirl\u0259r. 
\nDünya böyük demoqrafik transformasiya ya\u015fay\u0131r. Do\u011fum nisb\u0259tl\u0259rinin azalmas\u0131 \u0259ks\u0259r inki\u015faf etmi\u015f ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, lakin, The New York Times q\u0259zetinin x\u0259b\u0259r verdiyi kimi, bu fenomen tez-tez q\u0131z\u011f\u0131n ictimai müzakir\u0259l\u0259rin mövzusuna çevrilir.<\/p>\n

\u018fn çox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri sad\u0259dir: qad\u0131nlar t\u0259hsil\u0259 v\u0259 karyeraya h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q diqq\u0259t yetiribl\u0259r, buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 daha az u\u015faq sahibi olurlar. Lakin statistikaya daha yax\u0131ndan baxd\u0131qda daha mür\u0259kk\u0259b bir m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 ortaya ç\u0131x\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r getdikc\u0259 müasir valideynlik q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131z qad\u0131nlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259, t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131qda, iqtisadiyyatda v\u0259 h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259ti qavray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u0259rin d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu söyl\u0259yirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

 Do\u011fum nisb\u0259ti niy\u0259 azal\u0131r<\/strong>
\nSon onillikl\u0259rd\u0259 ümumi do\u011fum nisb\u0259tinin azalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas amill\u0259rind\u0259n biri yeniyetm\u0259 hamil\u0259likl\u0259rinin k\u0259skin azalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Eyni zamanda, bir çox ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 30-40 ya\u015flar\u0131nda qad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda do\u011fum nisb\u0259ti artmaqdad\u0131r. Bu, u\u015faq sahibi olmaqdan imtina etm\u0259yi deyil, \u0259ksin\u0259, t\u0259xir\u0259 salma\u011f\u0131 göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil, maliyy\u0259 sabitliyi v\u0259 uy\u011fun bir t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f tapmaq v\u0259 u\u015faq sahibi olmadan \u0259vv\u0259l karyera qurmaq ist\u0259yi müasir n\u0259sil üçün mü\u0259yy\u0259n prioritetl\u0259r\u0259 çevrilib. Valideynliyin orta ya\u015f\u0131 artsa da, bu, avtomatik olaraq u\u015faq sahibi olmaq ist\u0259yinin olmamas\u0131 dem\u0259k deyil.<\/p>\n

Karyera \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259b deyil<\/strong>
\nQad\u0131nlar\u0131n pe\u015f\u0259kar ambisiyalar\u0131n\u0131n ail\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hv etm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259\u015fhur mif getdikc\u0259 faktlarla daha az d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nir. \u018fksin\u0259, ali t\u0259hsilli bir çox qad\u0131n i\u015fi v\u0259 anal\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u011furla birl\u0259\u015fdirir. Üst\u0259lik, iqtisadi müst\u0259qillik tez-tez u\u015faq sahibi olmaq v\u0259 böyütm\u0259k üçün \u0259lav\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Müasir reall\u0131q çoxdan ail\u0259 v\u0259 karyera aras\u0131nda seçim etm\u0259k hekay\u0259si olmaqdan ç\u0131x\u0131b. \u018fks\u0259r g\u0259ncl\u0259r üçün sual h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259n ödün verm\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259r ikisini nec\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259kdir. Yeni n\u0259sil valideynl\u0259r varl\u0131q ist\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

Son ill\u0259rin \u0259n maraql\u0131 tendensiyalar\u0131ndan biri ki\u015fil\u0259rin atal\u0131\u011fa münasib\u0259tinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sidir. Müasir atalar \u0259vv\u0259lki n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131 il\u0259 xeyli çox vaxt keçirirl\u0259r. Onlar daha çox günd\u0259lik qay\u011f\u0131, ev i\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 valideynlik il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurlar.<\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259, ail\u0259 modeli t\u0259dric\u0259n "biri qazan\u0131r, dig\u0259ri böyüdür" prinsipind\u0259n m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin h\u0259r iki valideyn aras\u0131nda bölü\u015fdürüldüyü t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa keçir.
\nV\u0259 bu, u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rarlara t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Valideynlik daha çox c\u0259lb olunduqca v\u0259 emosional c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n yükl\u0259ndikc\u0259, bir çox ail\u0259l\u0259r \u015füurlu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 daha az u\u015faq seçirl\u0259r ki, h\u0259r u\u015fa\u011fa vaxt, diqq\u0259t v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 kimi daha çox resurs ay\u0131ra bilsinl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

U\u015faqlar art\u0131q sosial öhd\u0259lik deyil<\/strong>
\nNadir hallarda müzakir\u0259 olunan dig\u0259r bir amil sosial normalar\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sidir.
\nBu gün u\u015faqs\u0131zl\u0131q art\u0131q sosial tabu deyil. \u0130nsanlar öz h\u0259yat yollar\u0131n\u0131 seçm\u0259kd\u0259 daha çox s\u0259rb\u0259stliy\u0259 malikdirl\u0259r v\u0259 valideynlik getdikc\u0259 avtomatik h\u0259yat proqram\u0131ndan daha çox \u015füurlu bir ist\u0259y\u0259 çevrilir.<\/p>\n

Müasir kontrasepsiyaya ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f da \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynay\u0131r. Hamil\u0259liyi planla\u015fd\u0131rmaq qabiliyy\u0259ti qad\u0131nlar üçün daha yax\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flaml\u0131q n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri, ail\u0259nin rifah\u0131 v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n

Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 do\u011fum nisb\u0259tinin azalmas\u0131 t\u0259k bir amill\u0259 izah edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Bu, t\u0259hsil, iqtisadi, sosial v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir.
\n\u0130ndiki n\u0259sil getdikc\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131ndan deyil, h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Çevik i\u015f qrafiki, maliyy\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi, \u0259lveri\u015fli m\u0259nzil, karyera v\u0259 valideynliyi birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 psixoloji xo\u015fb\u0259xtlik – bütün bu amill\u0259r ail\u0259 qurmaq q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sin\u0259 çevrilib. \u0130nsanlar yaln\u0131z u\u015faq sahibi olmaq deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 h\u0259yatlar\u0131nda i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k ist\u0259yirl\u0259r. V\u0259 bu, h\u0259m qad\u0131nlara, h\u0259m d\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 eyni d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 aiddir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fum nisb\u0259tl\u0259rinin azalmas\u0131 hekay\u0259si karyera qad\u0131nlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n ail\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda m\u0259\u015fhur hekay\u0259d\u0259n daha mür\u0259kk\u0259bdir. \u018fslind\u0259, müasir dünya insanlara n\u0259 vaxt valideyn olacaqlar\u0131n\u0131, neç\u0259 u\u015faq sahibi olacaqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 valideyn olub-olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 seçm\u0259k üçün daha çox azadl\u0131q verib.
\nGünah\u0131 ba\u015fqas\u0131na atmaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, f\u0259rqli bir yana\u015fma t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k daha yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r: g\u0259ncl\u0259ri diqq\u0259tl\u0259 dinl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 ail\u0259, karyera v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yat\u0131n r\u0259qab\u0259t aparmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259rait yaratmaq. Ax\u0131, bu gün do\u011fum nisb\u0259ti m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si öhd\u0259lik deyil, insanlar\u0131n h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n ist\u0259diyi kimi ya\u015famaq imkan\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u0259mi bir neç\u0259 onillik \u0259vv\u0259l böyük ail\u0259l\u0259r norma hesab olunurdu v\u0259 u\u015faq sahibi olmaq yetkinliyin dem\u0259k olar ki, z\u0259ruri m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si idi. Bu gün m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir: insanlar daha gec u\u015faq sahibi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-245015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=245015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245015\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=245015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=245015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=245015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}