Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycanda milli bayram olan 28 May – Müst\u0259qillik Günü qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n
1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 müs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk düny\u0259vi demokratik dövl\u0259t olan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin (AXC) yaranmas\u0131ndan 108 il ötür.<\/p>\n
Bu bayram art\u0131q alt\u0131nc\u0131 ildir ki, i\u015f\u011faldan azad edil\u0259n \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n
1917-ci ild\u0259 Rusiyada ba\u015f vermi\u015f Fevral inqilab\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Çar \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n süqutu il\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 çarizmin m\u0259zlum v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 xalqlar\u0131n milli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 ba\u015flan\u0131b. 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti (1918-1920) – müs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk düny\u0259vi demokratik dövl\u0259t yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n
M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti türk v\u0259 \u0130slam dünyas\u0131nda ilk parlamentli respublika, ilk demokratik, hüquqi, düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t nümun\u0259si idi.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan müv\u0259qq\u0259ti hökum\u0259tinin ilk ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 is\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Xan Xoyski olub. Milli \u015eura 10 gün Tiflisd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rdikd\u0259n sonra G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 köçürülüb. Yaln\u0131z 1918-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusu Bak\u0131n\u0131 da\u015fnak-rus qüvv\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra milli hökum\u0259t G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259n Bak\u0131ya köçüb.<\/p>\n
Müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259ti 23 ayl\u0131q mövcudlu\u011fu \u0259rzind\u0259 böyük nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 qalibiyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 edib. Qad\u0131nlara ilk d\u0259f\u0259 seçki hüququnun verildiyi v\u0259 qad\u0131n-ki\u015fi b\u0259rab\u0259rliyini t\u0259min edildiyi Cümhuriyy\u0259td\u0259 milli ordu quruculu\u011fu, Milli Bank\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 milli valyutan\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi, demokratikl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, azad seçkil\u0259rin t\u0259\u015fkili istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 mühüm add\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. Eyni zamanda, beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan istiqlal\u0131n\u0131n de-fakto tan\u0131nmas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bütövlüyünü t\u0259min etm\u0259k, iqtisadi islahatlar\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si v\u0259 sair i\u015fl\u0259r müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin tarixi u\u011furlar\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259tini (AXC) r\u0259sm\u0259n tan\u0131yan ilk dövl\u0259t Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mperiyas\u0131 olub (4 iyun 1918-ci il).<\/p>\n
1918-ci il noyabr\u0131n 9-da M.\u018f.R\u0259sulzad\u0259nin t\u0259klifi \u0259sas\u0131nda AXC-nin üçr\u0259ngli dövl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 q\u0259bul edilib. O zamana q\u0259d\u0259r Cümhuriyy\u0259tin bayra\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131z q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngd\u0259 idi.<\/p>\n
AXC g\u0259rgin v\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259b ictimai-siyasi \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 mövcudlu\u011funu c\u0259mi 23 ay qoruya bildi. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Cümhuriyy\u0259ti iki ya\u015f\u0131na çatmadan bol\u015fevik Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na m\u0259ruz qalaraq, dünyan\u0131n siyasi x\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259ki yerini müv\u0259qq\u0259ti itirdi. Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 m\u0259cburi sur\u0259td\u0259 öz t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil etdi. Bol\u015fevikl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n devrilm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, istiqlal ideyas\u0131 heç vaxt yenilm\u0259di v\u0259 1991-ci ild\u0259 sovet imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan yenid\u0259n müst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etdi.<\/p>\n
Bak\u0131da Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 \u0130stiqlal b\u0259yannam\u0259si abid\u0259si ucald\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Müst\u0259qillik Günü 1991-ci ild\u0259n 2021-ci il\u0259d\u0259k Respublika Günü adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Milli M\u0259clisin 15 oktyabr 2021-ci il tarixli plenar iclas\u0131nda is\u0259 "Müst\u0259qillik Günü haqq\u0131nda" yeni qanun q\u0259bul edilib. El\u0259 h\u0259min gün Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n "Müst\u0259qillik Günü haqq\u0131nda" qanun t\u0259sdiql\u0259nib.<\/p>\n
Qanunun t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 28 May – Respublika Gününün ad\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259r\u0259k Müst\u0259qillik Günü elan edilib. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, h\u0259min qanun t\u0259sdiq edildikd\u0259n sonra art\u0131q dördüncü d\u0259f\u0259dir, Az\u0259rbaycan Müst\u0259qillik Gününü qeyd edir.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycanda Müst\u0259qillik Günü qeyri-i\u015f günüdür v\u0259 h\u0259r il bayram kimi qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycanda milli bayram olan 28 May – Müst\u0259qillik Günü qeyd olunur. 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 müs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk düny\u0259vi demokratik dövl\u0259t olan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin (AXC) yaranmas\u0131ndan 108…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-244281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=244281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=244281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=244281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=244281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}