{"id":243965,"date":"2026-05-21T10:12:21","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T06:12:21","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=243965","title":{"rendered":"Pi\u015fikl\u0259r \u015firin dad\u0131 hiss etmir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pi\u015fikl\u0259r \u015firinliyi dada bilmir – bu, bütün pi\u015fik ail\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n genetik mutasiyan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, insanlarda \u015f\u0259k\u0259r xüsusi reseptorlar say\u0259sind\u0259 \u015firin dad\u0131r, lakin pi\u015fikl\u0259rd\u0259 bu sistem sad\u0259c\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mir. \u018fg\u0259r pi\u015fiyiniz heç vaxt dondurma yalay\u0131bsa v\u0259 ya zefir\u0259 \u0259l at\u0131bsa, dem\u0259li, onlar mütl\u0259q bir \u015fey dad\u0131blar – amma sizinl\u0259 eyni deyil.<\/p>\n

\u015eirinliyi hiss etm\u0259k üçün b\u0259d\u0259nin bir cüt reseptor zülal\u0131na ehtiyac\u0131 var: Tas1r2 v\u0259 Tas1r3. Onlar birlikd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirl\u0259r – \u015f\u0259k\u0259r dil\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 h\u0259r iki zülal aktivl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 beyin\u0259 siqnal gönd\u0259rir: Pi\u015fikl\u0259rd\u0259 Tas1r2 geni psevdogen oldu\u011fu ortaya ç\u0131xd\u0131 – y\u0259ni mövcuddur, amma i\u015fl\u0259mir. \u0130ki "\u015firin" genin \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, onlarda yaln\u0131z biri var v\u0259 bu, \u015firinliyi q\u0259bul etm\u0259k üçün kifay\u0259t deyil.<\/p>\n

Sad\u0259 dill\u0259 des\u0259k, pi\u015fiyin \u015firin dad reseptoru qo\u015fulmu\u015f elektrik rozetkas\u0131na b\u0259nz\u0259yir: orada görünür, amma enerji yoxdur. T1R2 zülal\u0131 pi\u015fikl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mir, ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 \u015firin molekullar dad tumurcuqlar\u0131nda mövcud deyil kimi görünür. Bu sistem insanlarda f\u0259rqli i\u015fl\u0259yir: buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259rin dad\u0131 \u015firindir, sad\u0259c\u0259 kalorili v\u0259 ya xo\u015f deyil.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015fikl\u0259r niy\u0259 \u015firin dadlar\u0131n\u0131 itiribl\u0259r?<\/strong>
\nPi\u015fikl\u0259rin t\u0259bi\u0259tc\u0259 n\u0259 oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, bu m\u0259ntiqlidir. Onlar m\u0259cburi \u0259tyey\u0259nl\u0259rdir, y\u0259ni b\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259ri \u0259t üçün n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. Ev pi\u015fikl\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 güclü ov instinktin\u0259 malikdirl\u0259r, çünki v\u0259h\u015fi \u0259cdadlar\u0131 gil\u0259meyv\u0259l\u0259r deyil, g\u0259miricil\u0259r v\u0259 qu\u015flar ovlay\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015fikl\u0259r ovçu kimi t\u0259kamül keçirdil\u0259r, onlar\u0131n p\u0259hrizi dem\u0259k olar ki, tamamil\u0259 \u0259td\u0259n ibar\u0259t idi. \u018ftd\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259r yoxdur, buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 \u015firin dadlar\u0131 ay\u0131rd etm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259ti sad\u0259c\u0259 laz\u0131ms\u0131z hala g\u0259ldi. Zamanla b\u0259d\u0259n laz\u0131ms\u0131z funksiyan\u0131 "söndürdü" v\u0259 gen sa\u011f qalmas\u0131na z\u0259r\u0259r verm\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259dric\u0259n pozuldu. \u0130nsanlar v\u0259 dig\u0259r h\u0259r \u015feyi yey\u0259nl\u0259r üçün \u015firinlik vacib bir göst\u0259ricidir: bu, yem\u0259yin karbohidratlarla z\u0259ngin oldu\u011funu v\u0259 buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 enerjiy\u0259 malik oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rir. Lakin pi\u015fikl\u0259r üçün enerji zülalda saxlan\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259n genetik olaraq ona uy\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. T\u0259bi\u0259t sad\u0259c\u0259 laz\u0131m olmayan\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 b\u0259zi pi\u015fikl\u0259r \u015firniyyat yeyir?<\/strong>
\n\u018fg\u0259r pi\u015fikl\u0259r \u015firniyyat\u0131n dad\u0131n\u0131 hiss ed\u0259 bilmirl\u0259rs\u0259, niy\u0259 b\u0259zi pi\u015fikl\u0259r dondurma, zefir v\u0259 ya qat\u0131q yalamaqdan zövq al\u0131rlar? Cavab sad\u0259dir: onlar\u0131 c\u0259lb ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259k\u0259r deyil.
\nPi\u015fikl\u0259r "\u015firin" qidalarla maraqlana bil\u0259rl\u0259r:<\/p>\n

Ya\u011f – dondurma, qaymaq v\u0259 ya\u011f çoxlu ya\u011f ehtiva edir v\u0259 pi\u015fikl\u0259r ona çox h\u0259ssasd\u0131rlar v\u0259 onu sevirl\u0259r. Heyvan zülal\u0131 – süd, qaymaq v\u0259 qat\u0131q kazein v\u0259 umami dad\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyen dig\u0259r zülallar\u0131 ehtiva edir.<\/p>\n

Tekstura v\u0259 temperatur – pi\u015fikl\u0259r yum\u015faq, qaymaql\u0131 teksturalara v\u0259 isti qidaya üstünlük verirl\u0259r (t\u0259z\u0259 tutulan ovun temperaturu il\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n eyni).
\nQoxu – pi\u015fikl\u0259rin qoxu hissi daddan daha inki\u015faf etmi\u015f olur v\u0259 bu, tez-tez yem\u0259yin dad\u0131na baxma\u011fa d\u0259y\u0259r olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pi\u015fikl\u0259r \u015firinliyi dada bilmir – bu, bütün pi\u015fik ail\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n genetik mutasiyan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, insanlarda \u015f\u0259k\u0259r xüsusi reseptorlar say\u0259sind\u0259 \u015firin dad\u0131r, lakin pi\u015fikl\u0259rd\u0259 bu sistem sad\u0259c\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=243965"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243965\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=243965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=243965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=243965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}