{"id":243437,"date":"2026-05-12T06:48:33","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T02:48:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=243437","title":{"rendered":"\u015e\u0259rab\u0131n \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259sinin dibind\u0259ki girinti keyfiyy\u0259tini g\u00f6st\u0259rir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u0259qin ki, \u015f\u0259rab\u0131 dibind\u0259ki girintiy\u0259 (dig\u0259r meyarlar aras\u0131nda) \u0259sas\u0259n seçmisiniz v\u0259 onun keyfiyy\u0259tinin \u0259lam\u0259ti oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, lakin \u015f\u0259rab istehsalç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 somelyel\u0259rin punt adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 çök\u0259klik bu m\u0259qs\u0259d üçün mövcud deyil. Bunun arxas\u0131nda \u0259srl\u0259r boyu davam ed\u0259n bir tarix var. V\u0259 xeyr, d\u0259rin bir punt içind\u0259ki \u015f\u0259rab\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funa z\u0259man\u0259t vermir.<\/p>\n

Punt ("punt" v\u0259 ya "pant" kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunur) \u015fü\u015f\u0259nin dibind\u0259ki kimins\u0259 st\u0259kan\u0131 diqq\u0259tl\u0259 iç\u0259ri basd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi görün\u0259n çök\u0259klikdir. Ad\u0131 \u015fü\u015f\u0259 üfl\u0259yicil\u0259rin \u015fü\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259l il\u0259 üfür\u0259rk\u0259n istifad\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri metal boru olan "punty" v\u0259 ya "pontil" sözünd\u0259n g\u0259lir. Buna b\u0259z\u0259n "kick-up" da deyilir ki, bu da rus dilind\u0259 "poddona" v\u0259 ya "chochka" kimi bir \u015fey dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r göz\u0259l bir restoranda olmusunuzsa, y\u0259qin ki, somelyenin bir \u0259li il\u0259 \u015f\u0259rab\u0131 dramatik \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 tökdüyünü v\u0259 ba\u015f barma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birba\u015fa bu girintiy\u0259 qoydu\u011funu görmüsünüz. Somelyel\u0259r aras\u0131nda bu texnika b\u0259z\u0259n zarafatla "proktoloqun tutu\u015fu" adlan\u0131r – göründüyü q\u0259d\u0259r mür\u0259kk\u0259b s\u0259sl\u0259nmir.<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 \u015f\u0259rab \u015fü\u015f\u0259l\u0259rinin dibi içbükeydir
\nPunt \u015fü\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259l il\u0259 üfürüldüyü dövrd\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Mük\u0259mm\u0259l düz bir dib yaratmaq dem\u0259k olar ki, mümkün deyildi: \u015fü\u015f\u0259 soyuduqca, dibinin m\u0259rk\u0259zi tez-tez xaric\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olur v\u0259 bu da \u015fü\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin yell\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 qeyri-sabit olmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olurdu.<\/p>\n

H\u0259ll yolu z\u0259rif ç\u0131xd\u0131: \u015fü\u015f\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 isti ik\u0259n, usta yum\u015faq dibi iç\u0259ri bas\u0131rd\u0131. Tan\u0131\u015f çökük forma bel\u0259 ortaya ç\u0131xd\u0131 – bu, \u0259l i\u015fi istehsal\u0131n\u0131n yan t\u0259sirin\u0259 tamamil\u0259 praktik bir h\u0259ll idi.
\nBa\u015fqa bir nüans da var idi. Köhn\u0259 \u015fü\u015f\u0259 üfürm\u0259 üsullar\u0131 \u015fü\u015f\u0259nin dibind\u0259 pontild\u0259n k\u0259skin bir çap\u0131q buraxd\u0131. S\u0259n\u0259tkarlar alt hiss\u0259y\u0259 basaraq bu t\u0259hlük\u0259li qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi aradan qald\u0131rd\u0131lar v\u0259 \u015fü\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri daha t\u0259hlük\u0259siz etdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fqa sözl\u0259, punt dizayn elementi kimi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu, \u0259yri \u015fü\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin dik durmas\u0131na v\u0259 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011fa köm\u0259k ed\u0259n müh\u0259ndislik qoltuqa\u011fac\u0131 idi.
\nSakit \u015f\u0259rablar üçün punt daha çox \u0259n\u0259n\u0259y\u0259 i\u015far\u0259dir. Lakin köpüklü \u015f\u0259rablar üçün dibd\u0259ki girinti \u0259sl müh\u0259ndislik funksiyas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir v\u0259 \u015fü\u015f\u0259nin bütövlüyü ondan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Köpüklü \u015f\u0259rablar h\u0259ll olmu\u015f karbon qaz\u0131ndan daxili t\u0259zyiq\u0259 malikdir. Çökük dib bu t\u0259zyiqi \u015fü\u015f\u0259nin divarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda daha b\u0259rab\u0259r paylama\u011fa köm\u0259k edir, onun möhk\u0259mliyini v\u0259 q\u0131r\u0131lmaya qar\u015f\u0131 müqavim\u0259tini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bel\u0259 \u015fü\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin iç\u0259risind\u0259ki t\u0259zyiq 5-6 atmosfer\u0259 – t\u0259xmin\u0259n 87 psi-y\u0259 çata bil\u0259r. Katedral günb\u0259zini t\u0259s\u0259vvür edin: içbükey forma yükü düz s\u0259thd\u0259n daha effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 paylay\u0131r. Punt eyni prinsip üz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir: \u015fampan t\u0259zyiqi (90 psi-y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r) m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259n daha möhk\u0259m divarlara yönl\u0259ndirilir. V\u0259 m\u0259hz bu t\u0259zyiq say\u0259sind\u0259 \u015fampan aç\u0131ld\u0131qda partlay\u0131r.
\n\u018fvv\u0259lki dövrl\u0259rd\u0259, \u015fü\u015f\u0259 etibarl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 möhk\u0259m olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, punt \u015fampan ikincil fermentasiyas\u0131 zaman\u0131 t\u0259zyiqi kompensasiya etm\u0259y\u0259 köm\u0259k edirdi. \u015e\u0259rab tarixçisi Hyu Consonun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, 1828-ci ild\u0259 \u015fampan m\u0259hsulunun 80%-i \u015fü\u015f\u0259 partlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n itirilmi\u015fdir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u015fampandak\u0131 d\u0259rin punt sad\u0259c\u0259 nümayi\u015f üçün deyil, sözün \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda partlay\u0131\u015flara qar\u015f\u0131 müdafi\u0259dir. V\u0259 bu fizika say\u0259sind\u0259 Titanikd\u0259ki \u015fampan \u015fü\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259tta böyük d\u0259rinlikd\u0259 bel\u0259 partlamam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\n\u015eü\u015f\u0259nin alt\u0131ndak\u0131 girinti \u015f\u0259rab\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tini göst\u0259rmir.
\n\u018fn davaml\u0131 mifl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 punt n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259rindirs\u0259, \u015f\u0259rab bir o q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bir çox insan buna inan\u0131r, amma bu, yanl\u0131\u015f bir fikirdir. \u018fks\u0259r müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r \u015f\u0259rab\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tini \u015fü\u015f\u0259nin alt\u0131ndak\u0131 çök\u0259kliyin ölçüsü il\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259yin mümkün olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar. \u015e\u0259rab mifl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunub: b\u0259zil\u0259ri \u015fü\u015f\u0259nin formas\u0131na bax\u0131r, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 hans\u0131n\u0131n daha sa\u011flam, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 ya a\u011f oldu\u011funu mübahis\u0259l\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u0259qin ki, \u015f\u0259rab\u0131 dibind\u0259ki girintiy\u0259 (dig\u0259r meyarlar aras\u0131nda) \u0259sas\u0259n seçmisiniz v\u0259 onun keyfiyy\u0259tinin \u0259lam\u0259ti oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, lakin \u015f\u0259rab istehsalç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 somelyel\u0259rin punt adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 çök\u0259klik bu m\u0259qs\u0259d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=243437"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243437\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=243437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=243437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=243437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}