{"id":243291,"date":"2026-05-08T09:55:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T05:55:42","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=243291","title":{"rendered":"8 May Beyn\u0259lxalq"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u0259r il may\u0131n 8-i bütün dünyada Beyn\u0259lxalq Talassemiya Günü kimi qeyd edilir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bütün dünyada oldu\u011fu kimi Az\u0259rbaycanda da talassemiya geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b. <\/p>\n

 Haz\u0131rda ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 3 min n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n çox talassemiyal\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259 var. Nikaha daxil olan 100 min\u0259 yax\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsin tibbi müayin\u0259si apar\u0131l\u0131b. Onlardan 4-6 faizind\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q a\u015fkarlan\u0131b.<\/p>\n

 2024 – cü ild\u0259 32 sümük iliyi transplantasiyas\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyatl olunub.<\/p>\n

2025-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 36 \u0259m\u0259liyyat keçirilib. Qar\u015f\u0131dak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 bu \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131 50-y\u0259 çatd\u0131rmaq planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son ill\u0259r ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 talassemiya x\u0259st\u0259liyinin müalic\u0259si v\u0259 diaqnostikas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 mühüm t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görülüb. “Hemofiliya v\u0259 talassemiya irsi qan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 düçar olmu\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 dövl\u0259t qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” Qanun h\u0259min x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin donor qan\u0131na v\u0259 d\u0259mirqovucu d\u0259rman preparatlar\u0131na ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131n tam öd\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259, onlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na imkan yarad\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 bir s\u0131ra qeyri-hökum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 talassemiyal\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 müalic\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dyönlü t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirilib. <\/p>\n

Talassemiya irsi keç\u0259n qan x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. Valideynl\u0259rd\u0259n u\u015fa\u011fa gen vasit\u0259sil\u0259 keç\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r irsi qan x\u0259st\u0259liyi olan talassemiya-genetik defekt n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 hemoqlobin sintezinin pozulmas\u0131 v\u0259 xroniki anemiya il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. Talassemiya hemoqlobin istehsal\u0131 zaman\u0131 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 qan hüceyr\u0259sind\u0259 tap\u0131lan zülal çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaran\u0131r. Bu oksigeni a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n bütün b\u0259d\u0259n hiss\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259ql edir v\u0259 qana q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ng verir.<\/p>\n

Talassemiya erk\u0259n t\u0259zahür etdiyi halda u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n fiziki v\u0259 \u0259qli inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n l\u0259ngim\u0259sin\u0259, üz skeletinin kobud d\u0259yi\u015fikliyin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r kvadrat k\u0259ll\u0259, y\u0259h\u0259rvari burun, di\u015fl\u0259rin yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si, alt v\u0259 üst ç\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin üst-üst\u0259 dü\u015fm\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 sair\u0259l\u0259ridir. Bel\u0259 u\u015faqlarda bir q\u0259d\u0259r sar\u0131l\u0131q qeyd edilir, onlar tez-tez infeksion x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 yoluxurlar<\/p>\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 10 fevral 2015-ci il tarixli S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 talassemiyan\u0131n profilaktikas\u0131n\u0131n gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, \u0259hali aras\u0131nda maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015finin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, bütövlükd\u0259, talassemiya x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n tibbi köm\u0259yin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan “Talassemiya il\u0259 mübariz\u0259y\u0259 dair 2015–2020-ci ill\u0259r üçün Dövl\u0259t Proqram\u0131” t\u0259sdiq olunub.<\/p>\n

 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Birinci vitse-prezidenti, Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondunun prezidenti Mehriban xan\u0131m \u018fliyeva h\u0259l\u0259 2005-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda “Talassemiyas\u0131z h\u0259yat namin\u0259” layih\u0259sinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 elan edib. \u200bDövl\u0259t Proqram\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259di ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 talassemiya x\u0259st\u0259liyinin profilaktikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 müalic\u0259sinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259, \u0259lillik v\u0259 ölüm hallar\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min proqram ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 2009-cu ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da Respublika Talassemiya M\u0259rk\u0259zi istifad\u0259y\u0259 verildi. M\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259 bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259n pasiyentl\u0259r laz\u0131mi d\u0259rmanlar\u0131 v\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f tibbi köm\u0259yi pulsuz \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259, ölk\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259ti is\u0259 mühüm problem olan qan donorlu\u011funa f\u0259al qo\u015fulma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. “Talassemiya il\u0259 mübariz\u0259y\u0259 dair 2015–2020-ci ill\u0259r üçün Dövl\u0259t Proqram\u0131”na \u0259sas\u0259n art\u0131q 39 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 sümük iliyi transplantasiyas\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 keçirilib.<\/p>\n

Görül\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 talassemiyal\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin normal h\u0259yat f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti t\u0259min olunub, bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n \u0259lillik v\u0259 ölüm hallar\u0131 azal\u0131b. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259r il may\u0131n 8-i bütün dünyada Beyn\u0259lxalq Talassemiya Günü kimi qeyd edilir.  Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bütün dünyada oldu\u011fu kimi Az\u0259rbaycanda da talassemiya geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b.   Haz\u0131rda ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 3 min n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=243291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243291\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=243291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=243291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=243291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}