{"id":242861,"date":"2026-05-01T07:07:43","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T03:07:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=242861","title":{"rendered":"X\u0259st\u0259lik qoxusu \u2014"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gözl\u0259rimiz\u0259 v\u0259 sözl\u0259rimiz\u0259 etibar etm\u0259y\u0259 öyr\u0259\u015fmi\u015fik, amma b\u0259z\u0259n insan\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda \u0259n d\u0259qiq siqnal qoxudur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, qoxu il\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131q aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 göründüyünd\u0259n daha d\u0259rindir. \u018fsas s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259n qoxusu, Medical News Today-in x\u0259b\u0259r verdiyi kimi, insan\u0131n fizioloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n bir növ biomarkerdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nfeksiyalar, iltihab v\u0259 ya x\u0259st\u0259lik, h\u0259tta f\u0259rqin\u0259 varmasaq bel\u0259, b\u0259d\u0259n qoxusunun kimy\u0259vi t\u0259rkibini d\u0259yi\u015fdirir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n heyvanlar q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259ssas qoxu hissi olmasa da, beynimiz h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bu siqnallara cavab ver\u0259 bilir.
\nBuna gör\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n q\u0259rib\u0259 bir hiss yaran\u0131r ki, niy\u0259 bel\u0259 oldu\u011funu izah ed\u0259 bilm\u0259s\u0259niz d\u0259, ictimai n\u0259qliyyatda kimins\u0259 yan\u0131nda oturmaq ist\u0259mirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Özünümüdafi\u0259 sistemi kimi qoxu<\/strong>
\nX\u0259st\u0259lik qoxusu t\u0259sadüf deyil, t\u0259kamül mexanizminin bir hiss\u0259sidir. Bu köm\u0259k edir:
\npotensial yoluxmu\u015f insanlardan qaç\u0131nmaq
\nsosial m\u0259saf\u0259ni t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259k
\ninfeksiya riskini azaltmaq<\/p>\n

Heyvanlar al\u0259mind\u0259 bu daha da ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, g\u0259miricil\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259 f\u0259rdl\u0259ri "iyl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259" v\u0259 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259kd\u0259, uzaq durmaqda v\u0259 dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131 seçm\u0259kd\u0259 \u0259lad\u0131rlar.
\nM\u0259hz buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 elm adamlar\u0131 h\u0259tta diaqnostika üçün heyvanlardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar; m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, itl\u0259r mü\u0259yy\u0259n x\u0259rç\u0259ng növl\u0259rini qoxuya gör\u0259 tan\u0131maq üçün öyr\u0259dilir.<\/p>\n

Yeni t\u0259dqiqat<\/strong>
\nSon t\u0259dqiqat daha maraql\u0131 bir fakt\u0131 ortaya ç\u0131xard\u0131: m\u0259lum oldu ki, x\u0259st\u0259lik qoxusu yax\u0131nl\u0131qdak\u0131 sa\u011flam insanlara "ötürül\u0259" bil\u0259r. Aliml\u0259r siçanlar üz\u0259rind\u0259 bir t\u0259crüb\u0259 apard\u0131lar: bir qrupa iltihaba s\u0259b\u0259b olan, lakin yoluxucu olmayan bir madd\u0259 vuruldu, dig\u0259r qrup sa\u011flam qald\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259r iki qrup bir yer\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirildi.<\/p>\n

Sonra "detektor siçanlar" (xüsusi olaraq qoxular\u0131 ay\u0131rd etm\u0259k üçün öyr\u0259dilmi\u015f) v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti t\u0259hlil etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. N\u0259tic\u0259 gözl\u0259nilm\u0259z oldu: "x\u0259st\u0259" siçanlar\u0131n yan\u0131na qoyulmu\u015f sa\u011flam siçanlar onlar\u0131n qoxusuna b\u0259nz\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Daha da maraql\u0131s\u0131 odur ki, t\u0259sir heyvanlar fiziki olaraq t\u0259masda olmad\u0131qda bel\u0259 davam etdi. Onlar toxunman\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan, lakin qoxular\u0131n keçm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n bir arak\u0259sm\u0259 il\u0259 ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Bu, sa\u011flam heyvanlar\u0131n qoxusunu d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k üçün kifay\u0259t idi.<\/p>\n

Bu n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir? Aliml\u0259r bunu "qoxu m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n ötürülm\u0259si" adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. \u0130deya sad\u0259dir: bir x\u0259st\u0259liyi qoxulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman b\u0259d\u0259nimiz müdafi\u0259 mexanizml\u0259rini aktivl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259, fizioloji prosesl\u0259ri d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259 v\u0259 potensial t\u0259hlük\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015fa bil\u0259r. Ba\u015fqa sözl\u0259, qoxu yaln\u0131z hissl\u0259rl\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 bioloji ünsiyy\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nBu k\u0259\u015ffl\u0259r infeksiyalar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin erk\u0259n diaqnozunu v\u0259 sosial davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 anlama\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 öyr\u0259nm\u0259 t\u0259rzimizi d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ax\u0131, qoxu ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n fiziologiyas\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bilirs\u0259, bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, b\u0259d\u0259nimiz \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r dü\u015fündüyümüzd\u0259n daha mür\u0259kk\u0259b bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 "ünsiyy\u0259t qurur".<\/p>\n

Qoxu b\u0259d\u0259nimizin dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dildir. Sakit, dem\u0259k olar ki, hiss olunmayan, lakin inan\u0131lmaz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259qiqdir. Bunu f\u0259rq etm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259rik, amma b\u0259d\u0259nimiz yax\u0131nl\u0131qda kimin oldu\u011funu, \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n t\u0259hlük\u0259siz olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259saf\u0259ni saxlamal\u0131 olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 anlamaq üçün \u0259traf\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 m\u0259kan\u0131 daim ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.
\nV\u0259 b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 növb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 izdiham içind\u0259ki birisind\u0259n bir az uzaqla\u015fmaq ist\u0259dikd\u0259, bu, t\u0259sadüf deyil, \u0259ksin\u0259, daxili müdafi\u0259 mexanizminiz i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gözl\u0259rimiz\u0259 v\u0259 sözl\u0259rimiz\u0259 etibar etm\u0259y\u0259 öyr\u0259\u015fmi\u015fik, amma b\u0259z\u0259n insan\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda \u0259n d\u0259qiq siqnal qoxudur. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, qoxu il\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131q aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 göründüyünd\u0259n daha d\u0259rindir. \u018fsas s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-242861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=242861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242861\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=242861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=242861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=242861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}