{"id":242462,"date":"2026-04-24T11:07:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T07:07:26","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=242462","title":{"rendered":"Meteor ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunacaq"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aprelin sonundan may ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r “Eta Aquarid” meteor ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunacaq.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bak\u0131 Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin (BDU) Fizika fakült\u0259sinin Astrofizika kafedras\u0131ndan veril\u0259n m\u0259lumata gör\u0259, meteor ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n maksimum aktivliyi 5-6 may tarixl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sadüf ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Meteorlar t\u0259xmin\u0259n 66 km\/saat sür\u0259tl\u0259 Yer atmosferin\u0259 daxil olur v\u0259 yüks\u0259k sür\u0259tl\u0259ri s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n s\u0259ma boyunca uzun v\u0259 parlaq izl\u0259r burax\u0131r. Dolça (Aquarius) bürcü istiqam\u0259tind\u0259n g\u0259lirmi\u015f kimi göründüyün\u0259 gör\u0259 bu meteor ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 “Eta Aquarid” adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Eta Aquarid” meteor ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nb\u0259yi Gün\u0259\u015f sisteminin \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur periodik kometl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Halley kometi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Halley kometi q\u0259dim dövrl\u0259rd\u0259n mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunsa da, onun periodik t\u0259bi\u0259ti ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Edmond Halley t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilib. O, 1682-ci ild\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 etdiyi kometin 1531 v\u0259 1607-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kometl\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 76 illik dövr\u0259 malik eyni obyekt oldu\u011funu hesablay\u0131b. 1758-ci ild\u0259 kometin yenid\u0259n görünm\u0259si bu hesablaman\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259yib v\u0259 komet onun \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Gün\u0259\u015f\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fma zaman\u0131 kometin s\u0259thind\u0259ki buz v\u0259 toz madd\u0259l\u0259ri sublimasiya edir v\u0259 orbital trayektoriya boyunca geni\u015f v\u0259 uzun iz burax\u0131r. Yer bu izl\u0259 ild\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 may ay\u0131nda “Eta Aquarid”, oktyabr ay\u0131nda is\u0259 “Orionid” meteor ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n “Eta Aquarid” meteor ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n mü\u015fahid\u0259si mümkündür, lakin b\u0259zi m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r mövcuddur. \u015eimal yar\u0131mkür\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiyin\u0259 gör\u0259 meteorlar\u0131n radiant nöqt\u0259si üfüqd\u0259n çox yüks\u0259k qalxm\u0131r. Bunun üçün d\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunan meteorlar\u0131n say\u0131 C\u0259nub yar\u0131mkür\u0259si il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha az olur. Buna baxmayaraq, \u0259lveri\u015fli hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r i\u015f\u0131q çirkl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n uzaq \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 yax\u0131n saatlarda (saat 02:16-dan 05:01-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r) mü\u015fahid\u0259 aparmaqla saatda 10–20 meteor görm\u0259k mümkündür. Xüsusil\u0259 Ab\u015feron yar\u0131madas\u0131ndan k\u0259nar, daha qaranl\u0131q s\u0259ma \u015f\u0259raitin\u0259 malik \u0259razil\u0259r mü\u015fahid\u0259 üçün \u0259lveri\u015fli hesab olunur.<\/p>\n

“Eta Aquarid” meteor ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 yaln\u0131z estetik bax\u0131mdan deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 elmi t\u0259dqiqatlar üçün mühüm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. Meteorlar\u0131n spektral mü\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259ri onlar\u0131n kimy\u0259vi t\u0259rkibini mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir, bu m\u0259lumatlar komet material\u0131n\u0131n ilkin xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin öyr\u0259nilm\u0259si üçün istifad\u0259 olunur. Meteorlar\u0131n Yer atmosferin\u0259 daxil olmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259n ionla\u015fma v\u0259 enerji ötürülm\u0259si prosesl\u0259ri yüks\u0259k enerjili hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rin atmosferl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sir mexanizml\u0259rini ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa imkan yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aprelin sonundan may ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r “Eta Aquarid” meteor ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunacaq. Bak\u0131 Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin (BDU) Fizika fakült\u0259sinin Astrofizika kafedras\u0131ndan veril\u0259n m\u0259lumata gör\u0259, meteor ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n maksimum aktivliyi 5-6 may tarixl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sadüf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-242462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-olkeici"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=242462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242462\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=242462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=242462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=242462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}