{"id":241742,"date":"2026-04-13T08:02:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T04:02:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=241742","title":{"rendered":"Milyonlarla insan ill\u0259rl\u0259 otaqlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131r:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yaponiyada t\u0259xmin\u0259n bir milyon yar\u0131m insan c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259n tamamil\u0259 t\u0259crid olunmu\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r – aylarla v\u0259 ya ill\u0259rl\u0259 otaqlar\u0131ndan ç\u0131xm\u0131r. Uzun müdd\u0259t bu, s\u0259rt m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin t\u0259zyiql\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li s\u0131rf yapon problemi hesab olunurdu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, lakin son elmi m\u0259lumatlar göst\u0259rir ki, hikikomori ekzotik bir fenomen deyil, pandemiyadan b\u0259ri yaln\u0131z gücl\u0259n\u0259n qlobal bir tendensiyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hikikomori sindromu n\u0259dir?<\/strong>
\nHikikomori sözü yapon dilind\u0259n h\u0259rfi m\u0259nada "geri ç\u0259kilm\u0259" v\u0259 ya "t\u0259crid" kimi t\u0259rcüm\u0259 olunur. Rusiyada bu termin sad\u0259c\u0259 hikki kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r. Bu termin 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin sonlar\u0131nda özünü sosial h\u0259yatdan tamamil\u0259 t\u0259crid ed\u0259n – özl\u0259rini evl\u0259rind\u0259, tez-tez t\u0259k bir ota\u011fa ba\u011flayan, i\u015fd\u0259n, m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n v\u0259 üz-üz\u0259 ünsiyy\u0259td\u0259n imtina ed\u0259n insanlar\u0131 t\u0259svir ed\u0259n yapon psixiatr\u0131 Tamaki Saitonun say\u0259sind\u0259 ortaya ç\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u018fsas meyar bu cür t\u0259cridin \u0259n az\u0131 alt\u0131 ay davam etm\u0259sidir, lakin praktikada bu, çox vaxt ill\u0259rl\u0259, h\u0259tta onillikl\u0259rl\u0259 davam edir. T\u0259nhal\u0131q is\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n öldürür<\/strong>
\nTipik hikikomoril\u0259r günd\u0259lik h\u0259yatlar\u0131n\u0131 alt-üst edirl\u0259r: gündüz yatmaq v\u0259 gec\u0259 oyaq qalmaq. Oyaq saatlar ekran qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda – oyunlar, internet, televizor qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda keçirilir. Gigiyena v\u0259 ya t\u0259mizlik kimi \u0259sas günd\u0259lik v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259r çox vaxt t\u0259rk edilir. Bu, sad\u0259c\u0259 introvertlik v\u0259 ya t\u0259nb\u0259llik deyil; bu, sosial dünyadan radikal \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 uzaqla\u015fmaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yaponiyada neç\u0259 hikikomori var?<\/strong>
\nSaito bu fenomeni ilk d\u0259f\u0259 t\u0259svir ed\u0259nd\u0259 hikikomoril\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n bir milyon olaraq qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdi. O vaxtdan b\u0259ri bu r\u0259q\u0259m azalmay\u0131b, \u0259ksin\u0259 art\u0131b. Yaponiya Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti Ofisinin \u0259n son böyük sor\u011fusu (2022) 15-64 ya\u015f aras\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1,46 milyon insan\u0131n hikikomori v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 – bu, \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tli \u0259halinin 2%-d\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r çox oldu\u011funu mü\u0259yy\u0259n etdi.<\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 problem g\u0259nc ki\u015fil\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi, lakin reall\u0131q daha geni\u015f miqyasl\u0131 oldu. Son t\u0259dqiqatlar qad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda hikikomori art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259rib — 2023-cü il sor\u011fusunda 40-64 ya\u015f aras\u0131 insanlar\u0131n 52,3%-ni qad\u0131nlar t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Bu fenomen h\u0259m d\u0259 i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 ya\u015flanma il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: ya\u015fl\u0131 hikikomoril\u0259rin yar\u0131dan çoxu be\u015f ild\u0259n çox, 6,4%-i is\u0259 otuz ild\u0259n çoxdur ki, t\u0259crid olunub.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar niy\u0259 evd\u0259n ç\u0131xm\u0131rlar<\/strong>
\nSad\u0259 bir izahat yoxdur v\u0259 hikikomori bu q\u0259d\u0259r mür\u0259kk\u0259b bir fenomen\u0259 çevir\u0259n m\u0259hz budur. S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsi psixoloji z\u0259iflikl\u0259rin v\u0259 \u0259traf mühit t\u0259zyiql\u0259rinin kombinasiyas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yaponiyadan k\u0259narda hikikomori<\/strong>
\nUzun müdd\u0259tdir ki, elm adamlar\u0131 mübahis\u0259 edirl\u0259r: hikikomori Yapon m\u0259d\u0259ni sindromudur, yoxsa mü\u0259yy\u0259n \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r\u0259 universal insan reaksiyas\u0131d\u0131r? D\u0259lill\u0259r getdikc\u0259 sonuncuya i\u015far\u0259 edir.
\n2011-ci ild\u0259 Avstraliya, Banqlade\u015f, Hindistan, \u0130ran, Yaponiya, C\u0259nubi Koreya, Tayvan, Tayland v\u0259 AB\u015e-dan olan psixiatrlardan hikikomoriy\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r simptomlar\u0131 olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131b-qar\u0131\u015fmad\u0131qlar\u0131 soru\u015fulan bir ara\u015fd\u0131rma apar\u0131ld\u0131. Ox\u015far nümun\u0259l\u0259r ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan bütün ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r yerl\u0259rind\u0259 a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir. Ölk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda statistik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli f\u0259rql\u0259r a\u015fkar edilm\u0259mi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Fransa, Braziliya, Çin, Kanada, \u0130taliya, Hindistan, C\u0259nubi Koreya v\u0259 AB\u015e-da hikikomori hallar\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Bu gün t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar hikikomorini mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 diaqnozlardan k\u0259nara ç\u0131xan bir \u015fey kimi görürl\u0259r.
\nYay\u0131lma t\u0259xminl\u0259ri \u0259halinin 1,1%-d\u0259n 6,7%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fir – bu, ist\u0259nil\u0259n ölk\u0259 üçün \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rdir. Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, dünyada milyonlarla insan d\u0259rin sosial t\u0259crid v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r v\u0259 biz sad\u0259c\u0259 bunu t\u0259k bir söz adland\u0131rma\u011fa öyr\u0259\u015fm\u0259mi\u015fik.<\/p>\n

COVID-19 pandemiyas\u0131 sosial t\u0259cridi nec\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131b<\/strong>
\n2020-2022-ci ill\u0259rin karantinl\u0259ri m\u0259cburi t\u0259cridd\u0259 bir növ qlobal t\u0259crüb\u0259y\u0259 çevrilib. B\u0259zi insanlar üçün is\u0259 sa\u011falma heç vaxt ba\u015f verm\u0259yib.
\n\u0130taliyal\u0131 bir ara\u015fd\u0131rma pandemiyadan \u0259vv\u0259l v\u0259 sonra 7500-d\u0259n çox yeniyetm\u0259nin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 izl\u0259yib (2019 v\u0259 2022-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 apar\u0131lan sor\u011fular). T\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar üç profil mü\u0259yy\u0259n edibl\u0259r: "Sosial K\u0259p\u0259n\u0259kl\u0259r", "Dostlu\u011fa Yönl\u0259nmi\u015f" v\u0259 "T\u0259nha Qurdlar". Pandemiyadan sonra m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n k\u0259narda dostlar\u0131 il\u0259 heç vaxt görü\u015fm\u0259y\u0259n yeniyetm\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 ikiqat art\u0131b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaponiyada t\u0259xmin\u0259n bir milyon yar\u0131m insan c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259n tamamil\u0259 t\u0259crid olunmu\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r – aylarla v\u0259 ya ill\u0259rl\u0259 otaqlar\u0131ndan ç\u0131xm\u0131r. Uzun müdd\u0259t bu, s\u0259rt m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin t\u0259zyiql\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li s\u0131rf yapon problemi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-241742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=241742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241742\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=241742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=241742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=241742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}