{"id":241650,"date":"2026-04-10T09:15:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T05:15:13","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=241650","title":{"rendered":"100 ild\u0259n sonra iki qara d\u0259lik toqqu\u015facaq v\u0259 …"},"content":{"rendered":"

Herkules bürcünd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Markarian 501 qalaktikas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 iki supern\u0259h\u0259ng qara d\u0259lik k\u0259\u015ff edilib v\u0259 onlar sür\u0259tl\u0259 bir-birin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r. Kosmik standartlara gör\u0259 aralar\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tsizdir v\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 növb\u0259ti yüz ild\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, astronomiya tarixind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq, aliml\u0259r toqqu\u015fmadan \u0259vv\u0259l son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 bir cüt n\u0259h\u0259ng mü\u015fahid\u0259 edibl\u0259r v\u0259 bu hadis\u0259 Kainatdak\u0131 \u0259n n\u0259h\u0259ng cisiml\u0259rin nec\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259ldiyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fundamental suala cavab ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Supern\u0259h\u0259ng qara d\u0259likl\u0259r n\u0259dir?<\/strong>
\nDem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r bir böyük qalaktika, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n öz Süd Yolumuzun m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 supern\u0259h\u0259ng qara d\u0259lik var. Bu cisiml\u0259rin kütl\u0259si milyonlarla milyardlarla Gün\u0259\u015f kütl\u0259si aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir. Amma paradoks budur: \u0259trafdak\u0131 qaz\u0131 udmaq üçün adi proses vasit\u0259sil\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r madd\u0259 toplamaq üçün Kainat\u0131n bütün ya\u015f\u0131 kifay\u0259t etm\u0259zdi. Riyazi hesablamalar sad\u0259c\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lmir.<\/p>\n

\u018fn çox ehtimal olunan izah, qalaktikalar\u0131n toqqu\u015fmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 iki kiçik qara d\u0259liyin bir-birin\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 superkütl\u0259li qara d\u0259likl\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sidir. Qalaktik toqqu\u015fmalar Kainatda geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259ki qara d\u0259likl\u0259rin sonda toqqu\u015fdu\u011funu dü\u015fünm\u0259k m\u0259ntiqlidir. Lakin indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bu, sad\u0259c\u0259 bir f\u0259rziyy\u0259 idi: heç kim toqqu\u015fma prosesind\u0259 yax\u0131n superkütl\u0259li qara d\u0259lik cütünü etibarl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 a\u015fkar ed\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015fdi. Bonndak\u0131 Maks Plank Radio Astronomiya \u0130nstitutunun bir komandas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 bu d\u0259yi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

Qara d\u0259likl\u0259r n\u0259 vaxt toqqu\u015facaq?<\/strong>
\nT\u0259krarlanan parlaql\u0131q dövrl\u0259rinin t\u0259hlili biz\u0259 cütlüyün orbital dövrünü t\u0259xmin\u0259n 121 gün olaraq qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verdi. Qara d\u0259likl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259 250 il\u0259 540 astronomik vahid aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir (bir AU Yerd\u0259n Gün\u0259\u015f\u0259 olan m\u0259saf\u0259dir). Kütl\u0259si Gün\u0259\u015fin kütl\u0259sind\u0259n 100 milyon il\u0259 bir milyard d\u0259f\u0259 böyük olan kosmik obyektl\u0259r üçün bu, inan\u0131lmaz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u0131nd\u0131r ki, birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 növb\u0259ti \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Lakin, son an\u0131n özünü gör\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yimiz ehtimal\u0131 azd\u0131r, çünki 440 milyon i\u015f\u0131q ilind\u0259n çox m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259, h\u0259tta Event Horizon Teleskopu (qara d\u0259liyin ilk fotosunu ç\u0259k\u0259n eyni teleskop) da daxil olmaqla \u0259n güclü teleskoplar bel\u0259 iki obyekti ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131l\u0131qda ay\u0131rd ed\u0259 bilmirl\u0259r. V\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131qca bu, daha da ç\u0259tinl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Lakin elmin ba\u015fqa bir vasit\u0259si var. Qara d\u0259likl\u0259r son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 daha intensiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayanda, onlar ultra a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli cazib\u0259 dal\u011falar\u0131 yayacaqlar. Bunlar pulsar zamanlama massivl\u0259ri – siqnallar\u0131 Yer\u0259 nanosaniy\u0259li d\u0259qiqlikl\u0259 çatan pulsar \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 a\u015fkar edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu siqnallar\u0131n \u0259n kiçik t\u0259hrif olunmas\u0131 cazib\u0259 dal\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n keçdiyini göst\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Herkules bürcünd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Markarian 501 qalaktikas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 iki supern\u0259h\u0259ng qara d\u0259lik k\u0259\u015ff edilib v\u0259 onlar sür\u0259tl\u0259 bir-birin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r. Kosmik standartlara gör\u0259 aralar\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tsizdir v\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 növb\u0259ti yüz ild\u0259 ba\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-241650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=241650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241650\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=241650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=241650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=241650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}