{"id":240613,"date":"2026-03-18T08:11:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T04:11:22","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=240613","title":{"rendered":"Di\u015f m\u0259cunu n\u0259d\u0259n haz\u0131rlan\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u015faql\u0131qdan b\u0259ri h\u0259r gün di\u015f f\u0131rçam\u0131za di\u015f m\u0259cunu s\u0131x\u0131r\u0131q. Biz\u0259 günd\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259 di\u015fl\u0259rimizi f\u0131rçalama\u011f\u0131m\u0131z deyilib v\u0259 bir çoxumuz bu qaydaya \u015fübh\u0259siz \u0259m\u0259l edirik.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az bildirir ki, b\u0259s heç oyan\u0131b nan\u0259 tüpürc\u0259yinizi uddu\u011funuz zaman \u0259slind\u0259 n\u0259 ba\u015f verdiyini dü\u015fünmüsünüzmü? <\/p>\n

Di\u015f m\u0259cunu nec\u0259 yarad\u0131l\u0131b
\nH\u0259r bir di\u015f m\u0259cununun bir nömr\u0259li m\u0259qs\u0259di çürükl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq v\u0259 di\u015f \u0259rpini t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259kdir. \u0130kinci m\u0259qs\u0259d \u0259traf\u0131n\u0131zdak\u0131lar\u0131n hu\u015funu itirm\u0259m\u0259si üçün siz\u0259 t\u0259rav\u0259tli n\u0259f\u0259s verm\u0259kdir. Ax\u0131 biz el\u0259 varl\u0131qlar\u0131q ki, pis qoxudu\u011fumuzu bilmirik. Bu, yaln\u0131z \u0259traf\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131lara z\u0259r\u0259r verir.<\/p>\n

Bu probleml\u0259r yeni deyil. Çürükl\u0259r, di\u015f \u0259ti x\u0259st\u0259liyi v\u0259 halitoz (pis a\u011f\u0131z qoxusu) t\u0259k\u0259rin ixtiras\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l insanlar\u0131 narahat edib. T\u0259s\u0259vvür ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsinizmi, eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 3000-5000-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 insanlar di\u015fl\u0259rini yumurta qab\u0131qlar\u0131ndan, sudan v\u0259 pemzadan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f pasta il\u0259 f\u0131rçalay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Y\u0259qin ki, dad\u0131 \u0259la idi, amma seçim m\u0259hdud idi.<\/p>\n

Reseptl\u0259r zamanla d\u0259yi\u015fdi, lakin Dr. Miller v\u0259 onun n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259si say\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sl ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f \u0259ld\u0259 edildi: o, a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 bakteriyalar\u0131n yem\u0259k qal\u0131qlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 m\u0259mnuniyy\u0259tl\u0259 yediyini v\u0259 kalsiumu emaldan süz\u0259n tur\u015fu ifraz etdiyini sübut etdi. O andan etibar\u0259n di\u015f m\u0259cunu sad\u0259c\u0259 "\u0259tirli t\u0259ba\u015fir" olmaqdan ç\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 silaha çevrildi.
\nQ\u0259dim dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi. Yaln\u0131z elmi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n sübut olunmu\u015f madd\u0259l\u0259r. Science ABC-nin mü\u0259llifl\u0259ri bunu \u0259trafl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131blar.<\/p>\n

Di\u015f m\u0259cunundak\u0131 flüorid niy\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r?
\nDi\u015f m\u0259cunundak\u0131 flüorid körpü üçün beton kimidir. \u0130ki \u015fey edir: yap\u0131\u015fqan lövh\u0259 (di\u015fl\u0259rinizd\u0259ki film) \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259n bakteriyalar\u0131 öldürür v\u0259 emal\u0131n "b\u0259rpas\u0131na" köm\u0259k edir. Emal\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 k\u0259rpic divar\u0131 kimi t\u0259s\u0259vvür edin. Tur\u015fu k\u0259rpicl\u0259ri (kalsium) y\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 flüorid onlar\u0131 geri qaytar\u0131r. Bu proses remineralizasiya adlan\u0131r. Di\u015f m\u0259cunlar\u0131nda natrium flüorid v\u0259 ya monoflüorofosfat kimi xüsusi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

Amma bir problem var. Flüorid ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1914-cü ild\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edilmi\u015fdi, lakin Amerika Stomatologiya Assosiasiyas\u0131 bunu r\u0259smi olaraq 40 il sonraya q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fey elan etm\u0259mi\u015fdi. Çünki çox di\u015f m\u0259cunu udmaq di\u015f m\u0259cunu z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 (flüoroz) s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259, tüpür\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n u\u015faqlar üçün yem\u0259li, flüoridsiz di\u015f m\u0259cunlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Lakin t\u0259dqiqatlar göst\u0259rir ki, onlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 mikroblar\u0131 öldürs\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, di\u015f \u0259rpini t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 daha az t\u0259sirlidirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Di\u015f m\u0259cunundak\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259 üçündür?
\nCavab sad\u0259dir: di\u015f \u0259rpini v\u0259 qida hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rini t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k üçün kiçik hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r di\u015f m\u0259cununa qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, yaln\u0131z a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131z üçün üz skrab\u0131 kimidir. Kalsium karbonat, silikon dioksid v\u0259 ya maqnezium karbonat skrab kimi ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Onlar di\u015f minas\u0131n\u0131 c\u0131zmadan di\u015fl\u0259ri s\u0259rt, lakin yum\u015faq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 cilalay\u0131rlar. Di\u015f m\u0259cununa niy\u0259 yuyucu vasit\u0259l\u0259r laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/p>\n

B\u0259li, di\u015f m\u0259cununda \u0259sl sabun var. V\u0259 ya elmi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n des\u0259k, natrium lauril sulfat. Di\u015f m\u0259cunun köpükl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 di\u015fl\u0259rinizin üz\u0259rind\u0259 sürü\u015fm\u0259si, yar\u0131qlardak\u0131 bütün art\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131 yumas\u0131 üçün laz\u0131md\u0131r. Onsuz di\u015f f\u0131rçan\u0131z sad\u0259c\u0259 quru t\u0259ba\u015fir kimi di\u015fl\u0259rinizi ovu\u015fdurar v\u0259 effektivliyi xeyli azalard\u0131. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 "Di\u015f m\u0259cunu niy\u0259 köpükl\u0259nir v\u0259 niy\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n vacibdir?" m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 daha \u0259trafl\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131q.<\/p>\n

Di\u015f m\u0259cununa niy\u0259 qat\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar laz\u0131md\u0131r?
\nDi\u015f m\u0259cununun tüpd\u0259 qurumas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün n\u0259ml\u0259ndiricil\u0259r (sorbitol, qliserin) \u0259lav\u0259 olunur. Qat\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar onun suya v\u0259 toza ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. S\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r tüpürm\u0259yinizin v\u0259 yumurta qab\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlamama\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün \u0259tirl\u0259ndiricil\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 olunur. Nan\u0259 v\u0259 ya meyv\u0259 \u0259tirl\u0259ndiricil\u0259ri prosesi dözümlü d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 xo\u015f hala g\u0259tirir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u015faql\u0131qdan b\u0259ri h\u0259r gün di\u015f f\u0131rçam\u0131za di\u015f m\u0259cunu s\u0131x\u0131r\u0131q. Biz\u0259 günd\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259 di\u015fl\u0259rimizi f\u0131rçalama\u011f\u0131m\u0131z deyilib v\u0259 bir çoxumuz bu qaydaya \u015fübh\u0259siz \u0259m\u0259l edirik. Ucnoqta.az bildirir ki, b\u0259s heç oyan\u0131b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-240613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=240613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240613\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=240613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=240613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=240613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}