{"id":238502,"date":"2026-02-10T12:28:43","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T08:28:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=238502","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda asbestin istifad\u0259si qada\u011fan edilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda mülki dövriyy\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131na yol verilm\u0259y\u0259n \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndiril\u0259c\u0259k.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 Milli M\u0259clisin bugünkü plenar iclas\u0131nda müzakir\u0259 olunan "Mülki dövriyy\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131na yol verilm\u0259y\u0259n (mülki dövriyy\u0259d\u0259n ç\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131 haqq\u0131nda" Qanunda d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 qanun layih\u0259sind\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Layih\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, asbest v\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 asbest olan materiallar Mülki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259y\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq mülki dövriyy\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131na yol verilm\u0259y\u0259n (mülki dövriyy\u0259d\u0259n ç\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131na \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Bildirilib ki, asbest uzun ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 s\u0259nayenin bir çox sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 (sement, kimya, izolyasiya, ka\u011f\u0131z s\u0259nayesi v\u0259 sair) v\u0259 tikintid\u0259 geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunan mineral t\u0259rkibli materiald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dövl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, ölk\u0259miz\u0259 2023-cü ild\u0259 591 ton asbest v\u0259 30 238 ton t\u0259rkibind\u0259 asbest olan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259r, 2024-cü ild\u0259 is\u0259 1 045 ton asbest v\u0259 27 634 ton t\u0259rkibind\u0259 asbest olan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259r idxal edilib. Asbest t\u0259rkibli dam örtükl\u0259ri (\u015fifer) ölk\u0259d\u0259 ümumi dam örtüyü fondunun 29 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil edir v\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 190 milyon m² sah\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Ölk\u0259d\u0259 \u015fifer istehlak\u0131 2,6 milyon m² v\u0259 ya 1,5 milyon list t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Haz\u0131rda ölk\u0259nin dam örtüyü bazar\u0131n\u0131n 15-20 faizi \u015fiferin pay\u0131na dü\u015für.<\/p>\n

Vur\u011fulan\u0131b ki, elmi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar onun insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün ciddi t\u0259hlük\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sübut etdikd\u0259n sonra bir s\u0131ra ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 asbest v\u0259 asbest t\u0259rkibli m\u0259hsullar\u0131n istifad\u0259si qada\u011fan edilib. Asbest lifl\u0259rinin havaya qar\u0131\u015faraq n\u0259f\u0259s yollar\u0131na daxil olmas\u0131 müxt\u0259lif x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n a\u011fciy\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rinin yaranma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n asbestin istifad\u0259sinin m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 tamamil\u0259 qada\u011fan edilm\u0259si ictimai sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan mühüm add\u0131m hesab olunur.<\/p>\n

Ümumdünya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 asbest v\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 asbest olan m\u0259hsullar\u0131 kanserogen m\u0259hsullar kimi t\u0259snifatland\u0131r\u0131b. Ümumdünya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259klifi il\u0259 asbestl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 milli s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 müvafiq t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si üzv ölk\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n öhd\u0259lik kimi q\u0259bul edilib.<\/p>\n

Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n müvafiq normalar\u0131nda bu növ tikinti materiallar\u0131 qada\u011fan edilib. Bel\u0259 ki, asbestl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 sa\u011flaml\u0131q riskl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 asbest v\u0259 asbest m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259sinin qada\u011fan olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 1999-cu v\u0259 2009-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 müvafiq direktivl\u0259r q\u0259bul edib. 1999\/77\/EC nömr\u0259li Direktivl\u0259 1 yanvar 2005-ci il tarixind\u0259n etibar\u0259n Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda asbest lifl\u0259rinin istifad\u0259si v\u0259 xrizotil asbestin yeni sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259tbiqi qada\u011fan edilib.<\/p>\n

BMT-nin "T\u0259hlük\u0259li tullant\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259raras\u0131 da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na v\u0259 k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t haqq\u0131nda" Bazel Konvensiyas\u0131 il\u0259 asbest t\u0259hlük\u0259li madd\u0259 kimi t\u0259snifatland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

"Beyn\u0259lxalq ticar\u0259td\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n t\u0259hlük\u0259li kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 pestisidl\u0259r üçün \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259lumatland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f raz\u0131l\u0131q proseduru haqq\u0131nda Rotterdam Konvensiyas\u0131"nda (ölk\u0259miz bu konvensiyaya 30 sentyabr 2025-ci il tarixli qanunla qo\u015fulub) asbest m\u0259hsulu t\u0259hlük\u0259li kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259 kimi t\u0259snif edilib v\u0259 onun beyn\u0259lxalq ticar\u0259ti mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 tabedir. S\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, m\u0259hsul insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün ciddi t\u0259hlük\u0259 yarad\u0131r, ticar\u0259ti mü\u0259yy\u0259n prosedurlarla t\u0259nziml\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259crüb\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla qanun layih\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, asbest v\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 asbest olan materiallar mülki dövriyy\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131na yol verilm\u0259y\u0259n (mülki dövriyy\u0259d\u0259n ç\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxil edilir.<\/p>\n

Qanunun 2027-ci il iyulun 1-d\u0259n qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur.<\/p>\n

Qanun layih\u0259si müzakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra s\u0259sverm\u0259y\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131laraq üçüncü oxunu\u015fda q\u0259bul edilib.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda mülki dövriyy\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131na yol verilm\u0259y\u0259n \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndiril\u0259c\u0259k. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 Milli M\u0259clisin bugünkü plenar iclas\u0131nda müzakir\u0259 olunan "Mülki dövriyy\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131na yol verilm\u0259y\u0259n (mülki dövriyy\u0259d\u0259n ç\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=238502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238502\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=238502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=238502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=238502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}