{"id":238045,"date":"2026-02-03T07:35:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T03:35:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=238045","title":{"rendered":"Siqaret \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259n insanlarda a\u011fciy\u0259r x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilib"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u011fciy\u0259r x\u0259rç\u0259ngi \u0259n çox siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259kl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li olsa da, hallar\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir hiss\u0259si heç vaxt siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259y\u0259n insanlarda ba\u015f verir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara gör\u0259, bu x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 tutulan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin 10-20%-i siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rdir v\u0259 onlar üçün erk\u0259n diaqnoz xüsusil\u0259 vacibdir, çünki bu, u\u011furlu müalic\u0259 \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259 a\u011fciy\u0259r x\u0259rç\u0259nginin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri müxt\u0259lifdir. Bunlara tütün tüstüsünün passiv inhalyasiyas\u0131, radona m\u0259ruz qalma, hava çirkliliyi, genetik meyl v\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rli kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalma daxildir. B\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259qiq s\u0259b\u0259b nam\u0259lum qal\u0131r, lakin x\u0259st\u0259liyin inki\u015faf riski mövcuddur.<\/p>\n

A\u011fciy\u0259r x\u0259rç\u0259nginin erk\u0259n a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131nda \u0259sas ç\u0259tinlik onun erk\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 asemptomatik ola bilm\u0259sidir. Lakin h\u0259kiml\u0259r bir neç\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q \u0259lam\u0259ti mü\u0259yy\u0259n edirl\u0259r. Bir neç\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259 davam ed\u0259n davaml\u0131 öskür\u0259k, n\u0259f\u0259s darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259s almaqda ç\u0259tinlik \u015fi\u015fin hava yollar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 maye y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011funu göst\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. D\u0259rin n\u0259f\u0259s alma, öskür\u0259k v\u0259 ya gülü\u015fl\u0259 pisl\u0259\u015f\u0259n sin\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 da diqq\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, s\u0259b\u0259bi bilinm\u0259y\u0259n ç\u0259ki itkisin\u0259, xroniki yor\u011funlu\u011fa, qan v\u0259 ya pas r\u0259ngli b\u0259l\u011f\u0259m öskürm\u0259sin\u0259, x\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 s\u0259s\u0259, tez-tez t\u0259n\u0259ffüs yoluxucu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 boyun v\u0259 ya sin\u0259 \u015fi\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirin. Bu simptomlar x\u0259rç\u0259ngin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259cili tibbi yard\u0131m t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n

EGFR v\u0259 ALK genl\u0259rind\u0259 mutasiyalar\u0131 olan \u015fi\u015fl\u0259r üçün h\u0259d\u0259f d\u0259rmanlar da daxil olmaqla müasir müalic\u0259 üsullar\u0131 siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r üçün proqnozu \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b v\u0259 onlara \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi kimyaterapiyaya nisb\u0259t\u0259n x\u0259rç\u0259ng hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rini daha d\u0259qiq v\u0259 daha az yan t\u0259sirl\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259f alma\u011fa imkan verib.
\nMüt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r h\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259 xat\u0131rlad\u0131r ki, siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259m\u0259k a\u011fciy\u0259r x\u0259rç\u0259ngind\u0259n qorunma t\u0259min etmir. X\u0259st\u0259liyi erk\u0259n a\u015fkar etm\u0259k üçün b\u0259d\u0259ninizi diqq\u0259tl\u0259 dinl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 ilk x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 müayin\u0259d\u0259n keçm\u0259k vacibdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u011fciy\u0259r x\u0259rç\u0259ngi \u0259n çox siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259kl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li olsa da, hallar\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir hiss\u0259si heç vaxt siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259y\u0259n insanlarda ba\u015f verir.  Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara gör\u0259, bu x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 tutulan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=238045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=238045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=238045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=238045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}