{"id":237366,"date":"2026-01-22T06:16:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T02:16:28","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=237366","title":{"rendered":"Niy\u0259 bal\u0131qlar q\u0131\u015fda buzun alt\u0131nda donmur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Q\u0131\u015fda su hövz\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259h\u0259ng donduruculara çevrilir. Buz s\u0259thi örtür, hava buzlu olur v\u0259 temperatur s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131ndan çox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015für.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, lakin h\u0259yat buzun alt\u0131nda davam edir: bal\u0131qlar dinc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 üzür, n\u0259f\u0259s al\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259tta qida axtar\u0131r.
\n Niy\u0259 buzun alt\u0131ndak\u0131 su dibin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r donmur?<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131qlar\u0131n \u0259sas mütt\u0259fiqi suyun özüdür. O, d\u0259rhal donmur v\u0259 qeyri-adi davran\u0131r: +4°C-d\u0259 s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131 maksimum s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259dir. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259, daha soyuq su yuxar\u0131da qal\u0131r v\u0259 daha isti su bat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, buzun alt\u0131ndak\u0131 suyun temperaturu t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259r \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 0 il\u0259 4°C aras\u0131nda qal\u0131r v\u0259 dibind\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 4°C temperaturda sabit bir t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir.
\nBu, insanlar üçün soyuqdur, lakin bal\u0131qlar üçün bu, tamamil\u0259 m\u0259qbuldur v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rinin donmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.
\nSoyuqqanl\u0131l\u0131q bal\u0131qlar\u0131n q\u0131\u015fda sa\u011f qalmas\u0131na nec\u0259 köm\u0259k edir<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131qlar soyuqqanl\u0131 heyvanlard\u0131r v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259n temperaturu dem\u0259k olar ki, suyun temperaturu il\u0259 eynidir. M\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259r kimi özl\u0259rini isinm\u0259y\u0259 enerji s\u0259rf etm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac duymurlar.
\nQ\u0131\u015fda bal\u0131qlar\u0131n madd\u0259l\u0259r mübadil\u0259si yava\u015flay\u0131r: daha az h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edir, daha az qidalan\u0131r v\u0259 enerjiy\u0259 q\u0259na\u0259t edir. Bu "enerjiy\u0259 q\u0259na\u0259t" onlara uzun aylar \u0259rzind\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir stress olmadan soyuqdan sa\u011f ç\u0131xma\u011fa imkan verir.
\nQ\u0131\u015fda bal\u0131qlar tez-tez çuxurlara (n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259rindirs\u0259, bir o q\u0259d\u0259r isti) ç\u0259kilir, dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsiz qal\u0131r v\u0259 b\u0259zil\u0259ri oksigen çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan stress ya\u015fay\u0131rlar.
\nB\u0259zi növl\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 qorunmaya malikdir. Qütb v\u0259 soyuq su bal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n qan\u0131nda hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin iç\u0259risind\u0259 buz kristallar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan xüsusi antifriz zülallar\u0131 var.
\nBu zülallar olmadan bal\u0131qlar duzlu d\u0259niz suyunda donacaqd\u0131lar, burada temperatur donma nöqt\u0259sind\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015f\u0259rdi, çünki duz suyun donma nöqt\u0259sini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Q\u0131\u015fda su hövz\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259h\u0259ng donduruculara çevrilir. Buz s\u0259thi örtür, hava buzlu olur v\u0259 temperatur s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131ndan çox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015für. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, lakin h\u0259yat buzun alt\u0131nda davam edir: bal\u0131qlar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-237366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=237366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237366\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=237366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=237366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=237366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}