{"id":236436,"date":"2026-01-06T09:13:39","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T05:13:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=236436","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6ym\u0259l\u0259rin b\u0259d\u0259n\u0259 t\u0259siri:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Döym\u0259l\u0259r uzun müdd\u0259tdir ki, adi hald\u0131r. Lakin onlar\u0131n b\u0259d\u0259n\u0259 uzunmüdd\u0259tli t\u0259siri elmi müzakir\u0259 mövzusu olaraq qal\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, getdikc\u0259 daha çox t\u0259dqiqat onlar\u0131n sad\u0259c\u0259 "d\u0259ri r\u0259smi"nd\u0259n daha çox oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Mür\u0259kk\u0259b t\u0259rkibi: \u0259sas sual<\/strong>
\nDöym\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259ri bioloji c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n inert madd\u0259l\u0259r deyil. Science Alert-\u0259 gör\u0259, bir çox ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259rkibi ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nmir v\u0259 istehsalç\u0131lar tez-tez tam formulu aç\u0131qlam\u0131rlar. Mür\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259rin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar ola bil\u0259r:
\nPlastik, tekstil v\u0259 ya avtomobil boyalar\u0131 üçün haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f s\u0259naye piqmentl\u0259ri.
\nAllergiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259k a\u011f\u0131r metallar (nikel, xrom, kobalt).
\nÜzvi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r (azo boyalar\u0131, PAH), b\u0259zil\u0259ri i\u015f\u0131\u011fa m\u0259ruz qald\u0131qda potensial z\u0259r\u0259rli madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 parçalana bil\u0259r.
\nMaye konsistensiyas\u0131 üçün qoruyucu madd\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259r.<\/p>\n

B\u0259d\u0259nin döym\u0259y\u0259 nec\u0259 reaksiya verm\u0259si<\/strong>
\nPiqment d\u0259rinin d\u0259rin t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259sin\u0259 (derma) yeridilir v\u0259 burada immun sistemi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yad cisim kimi q\u0259bul edilir. Makrofaq hüceyr\u0259l\u0259ri hiss\u0259cikl\u0259ri udma\u011fa v\u0259 ç\u0131xarma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r, lakin onlar çox böyükdür. T\u0259dqiqatlarla t\u0259sdiql\u0259ndiyi kimi, piqment hiss\u0259cikl\u0259ri yaln\u0131z d\u0259rid\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 limfa düyünl\u0259rind\u0259 toplan\u0131r. Bu proses h\u0259ft\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259tta ill\u0259rl\u0259 davam ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k xroniki, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li iltihaba s\u0259b\u0259b olur.
\nPotensial sa\u011flaml\u0131q riskl\u0259rin\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar daxildir:
\nAllergik reaksiyalar v\u0259 iltihab – bunlar xüsusil\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 sar\u0131 piqmentl\u0259rl\u0259 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Reaksiya t\u0259tbiqd\u0259n aylar sonra görün\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\n\u0130mmun reaksiyas\u0131na t\u0259sir – t\u0259dqiqatlar göst\u0259rir ki, peyv\u0259ndin inyeksiya yerind\u0259 döym\u0259 etm\u0259k peyv\u0259ndin immun reaksiyas\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259ifl\u0259d\u0259 bil\u0259r (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, COVID-19-a qar\u015f\u0131).
\nÇ\u0131xar\u0131lma probleml\u0259ri – lazerl\u0259 ç\u0131xarma piqmentl\u0259rd\u0259ki mür\u0259kk\u0259b kimy\u0259vi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hv ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, nam\u0259lum v\u0259 potensial z\u0259h\u0259rli yan m\u0259hsullar \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir.
\nYoluxucu riskl\u0259r – sterillik pozulduqda, H\u0130V, hepatit B\/C, stafilokokk v\u0259 dig\u0259r infeksiyalara m\u0259ruz qalma mümkündür.<\/p>\n

X\u0259rç\u0259ng riski? Hal-haz\u0131rda, döym\u0259l\u0259r il\u0259 insanlarda x\u0259rç\u0259ng riskinin artmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda birba\u015fa \u0259laq\u0259y\u0259 dair inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir d\u0259lil yoxdur. Bununla bel\u0259, laboratoriya t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131nda döym\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259rinin b\u0259zi komponentl\u0259rinin potensial kanserogen oldu\u011fu göst\u0259rilmi\u015fdir. Uzunmüdd\u0259tli t\u0259sirl\u0259ri mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k üçün onillikl\u0259r boyu mü\u015fahid\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur v\u0259 döym\u0259l\u0259rin geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nisb\u0259t\u0259n yeni bir fenomendir. X\u0259rç\u0259ng riski döym\u0259 örtüyünün geni\u015f sah\u0259l\u0259ri, parlaq r\u0259ngl\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r amill\u0259rl\u0259 (UB \u015füalanmas\u0131, z\u0259ifl\u0259mi\u015f immun sistemi) kombinasiyalar il\u0259 art\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Döym\u0259 yaln\u0131z estetik seçim deyil; bu, b\u0259d\u0259n\u0259 ömürlük kimy\u0259vi t\u0259sirdir. \u018fks\u0259r insanlar üçün onlar ciddi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmur, lakin bu, heç bir risk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na g\u0259lmir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Döym\u0259l\u0259r uzun müdd\u0259tdir ki, adi hald\u0131r. Lakin onlar\u0131n b\u0259d\u0259n\u0259 uzunmüdd\u0259tli t\u0259siri elmi müzakir\u0259 mövzusu olaraq qal\u0131r.  Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, getdikc\u0259 daha çox t\u0259dqiqat onlar\u0131n sad\u0259c\u0259 "d\u0259ri r\u0259smi"nd\u0259n daha çox…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-236436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=236436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236436\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=236436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=236436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=236436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}