{"id":235459,"date":"2025-12-16T15:55:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T11:55:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=235459","title":{"rendered":"\u0130KTA internet xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin keyfiyy\u0259tinin y\u00fcks\u0259ldilm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edib"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n telekommunikasiya v\u0259 poçt xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri üzr\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259yici qurumu \u0130nformasiya Kommunikasiya Texnologiyalar\u0131 Agentliyi (\u0130KTA) il\u0259 internet provayderl\u0259r aras\u0131nda ölk\u0259d\u0259 internet xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin keyfiyy\u0259tinin daha da yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na h\u0259sr olunan geni\u015ft\u0259rkibli görü\u015f keçirilib.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Görü\u015fd\u0259 internetin sür\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n amill\u0259r, beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259crüb\u0259, \u0130KTA-n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirdiyi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar v\u0259 “\u0130nternet sür\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n 10 kritik faktor” üzr\u0259 tövsiy\u0259l\u0259r müzakir\u0259 edilib. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, \u0130SP-l\u0259rin (\u0130nternet xidm\u0259t provayderi) növb\u0259ti ill\u0259r üçün planla\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131 olduqlar\u0131 modernizasiya t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 olub. <\/p>\n

\u0130KTA nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri bildiribl\u0259r ki, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 fiber infrastrukturu geni\u015fl\u0259nib, h\u0259r bir ev\u0259 fiber-optik x\u0259ttin ç\u0259kili\u015fi t\u0259min olunub. Ancaq internet xidm\u0259tinin sür\u0259tinin inki\u015faf etmi\u015f ölk\u0259l\u0259r s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün bir s\u0131ra i\u015fl\u0259r d\u0259 görülm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternet keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n amill\u0259rin yaln\u0131z operator \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sind\u0259n ibar\u0259t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0259mçinin modem park\u0131, “Wi-Fi” sisteml\u0259rinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si, mar\u015frutlama (routing), beyn\u0259lxalq ç\u0131x\u0131\u015flar, m\u0259zmun çatd\u0131r\u0131lma \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri (Content Delivery Network – CDN), evdaxili siqnal z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 “mesh” texnologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqinin d\u0259 real n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 ciddi t\u0259sir etdiyi vur\u011fulan\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Görü\u015fd\u0259 \u0130KTA r\u0259smil\u0259ri “\u0130nternet sür\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n 10 kritik faktor” adl\u0131 t\u0259qdimatla ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib. \u0130nternetin keyfiyy\u0259tini yüks\u0259ld\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k 10 \u0259sas istiqam\u0259t izah edilib, operator v\u0259 provayderl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 bu faktorlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almalar\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ruriliyi vur\u011fulan\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Bunlara daxildir:<\/p>\n

Fiber “backhaul” v\u0259 magistral x\u0259tl\u0259rin modernizasiyas\u0131. \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin “\u0259sas skelet”inin (Backhaul) modernizasiyas\u0131 apar\u0131lmadan uzunmüdd\u0259tli dayan\u0131ql\u0131l\u0131q qazanm\u0131r. \u0130nternet trafiki ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 ölk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n fiber x\u0259tl\u0259r üz\u0259rind\u0259n ötürülür. Bu x\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 ötürm\u0259 tutumu kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r olmad\u0131qda sür\u0259t azalmas\u0131 mü\u015fahid\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r. \u0130SP-l\u0259r fiber x\u0259tl\u0259rin ötürm\u0259 tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görm\u0259lidir. <\/p>\n

Evdaxili “Wi-Fi” sisteml\u0259rinin optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Beton divarl\u0131 evl\u0259rd\u0259 “Wi-Fi” siqnal\u0131 50-80% z\u0259ifl\u0259y\u0259 bilir. Modem düzgün yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259dikd\u0259 v\u0259 ya köhn\u0259 texnologiyadan istifad\u0259 edildikd\u0259 yüks\u0259ksür\u0259tli internet paketl\u0259ri bel\u0259 real n\u0259tic\u0259 vermir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n “Wi-Fi 6”, “Wi-Fi 6E” v\u0259 “mesh” sisteml\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiqinin vacibliyi vur\u011fulan\u0131b. “Mesh” v\u0259 “Wi-Fi” sisteml\u0259rinin tarif paketl\u0259rin\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259si v\u0259 düzgün t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin t\u0259klifi inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Modeml\u0259rin düzgün t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si (2.4 v\u0259 5 GHz SSID eyniliyi). T\u0259dqiqatlar göst\u0259rir ki, sür\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rin 60-70%-i modeml\u0259rin düzgün t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r. Xüsusil\u0259 2.4 v\u0259 5 GHz tezlikl\u0259ri üçün f\u0259rqli ad v\u0259 \u015fifrl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edildikd\u0259 istifad\u0259çi avtomatik olaraq a\u015fa\u011f\u0131sür\u0259tli 2.4 GHz \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sind\u0259 qal\u0131r. Halbuki eyni \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 ad\u0131 v\u0259 eyni \u015fifr t\u0259tbiq edildikd\u0259 cihazlar avtomatik olaraq daha sür\u0259tli ba\u011flant\u0131ya qo\u015fula bilir. Eyni “SSID” v\u0259 eyni \u015fifr t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259kl\u0259 bu problemi aradan qald\u0131rmaq mümkündür. <\/p>\n

Mar\u015frutlanman\u0131n (routing) s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Beyn\u0259lxalq trafik\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f v\u0259 mar\u015frutlar\u0131n optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gecikm\u0259ni xeyli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sala bil\u0259r. Trafikin daha q\u0131sa v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li mar\u015frutlar üzr\u0259 yönl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si gecikm\u0259ni azald\u0131r v\u0259 interneti daha stabil edir. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 \u0259sas “Backbone” v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rdaxili \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin 100G v\u0259 400G texnologiyalar\u0131na keçirilm\u0259si vacib hesab olunur.<\/p>\n

\u018flav\u0259 CDN-l\u0259rin yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, internet trafikind\u0259 CDN pay\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. “YouTube”, “TikTok”, “Instagram”, “Meta” v\u0259 dig\u0259r platformalar kontentinin ölk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 sür\u0259ti birba\u015fa yüks\u0259ldir. M\u0259lumatlar uzaq ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n deyil, yerli serverl\u0259rd\u0259n ötürüldükd\u0259 videolar daha tez aç\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 fasil\u0259l\u0259r azal\u0131r. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 \u0130SP-l\u0259r 3-5 illik trafik h\u0259cmi inki\u015faf\u0131 proqnozunu i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259li, internet trafikind\u0259 CDN pay\u0131n\u0131n 65-75%-\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir. <\/p>\n

Pik saatlarda yükl\u0259nm\u0259nin optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Saat 20:00 – 23:30 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda internetd\u0259n istifad\u0259 k\u0259skin art\u0131r. Bu dövrd\u0259 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin düzgün idar\u0259 edilm\u0259m\u0259si sür\u0259tin azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 pik saatlarda yükl\u0259nm\u0259nin balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Pik saat sindromunun tam aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 ax\u015fam saatlar\u0131nda internetin sabitliyini art\u0131ran texniki optimalla\u015fmalar apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

GPON v\u0259 XGS – PON texnologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f t\u0259tbiqi. 10 Gbit\/s texnologiyalara keçid. Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r XGS – PON kimi yeni n\u0259sil fiber texnologiyalar\u0131na keçidi vacib say\u0131rlar. 10 Gbit\/s sür\u0259t imkan\u0131na malik yeni n\u0259sil fiber texnologiyan\u0131n kommersiya istifad\u0259sin\u0259 verilm\u0259sin\u0259, yüks\u0259k sür\u0259t tarif paketl\u0259rinin kütl\u0259vi t\u0259klif edilm\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 monitorinqi v\u0259 real vaxt rejimind\u0259 analiz sisteml\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiqi. T\u0131xac nöqt\u0259l\u0259rinin, performans z\u0259iflikl\u0259rinin avtomatik a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 operator panelind\u0259 görünm\u0259si ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259rin preventiv olaraq a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131na v\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t formala\u015fmadan aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir. Real vaxt rejimind\u0259 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 monitorinq sisteml\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiqi il\u0259 preventiv olaraq avtomatik z\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 performans z\u0259iflikl\u0259rinin a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 yükl\u0259nm\u0259sinin proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 texnologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

9. Standartla\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 texniki t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin yenil\u0259nm\u0259si. Modem standart\u0131 (“Wi-Fi 6” minimum t\u0259l\u0259bi), “SSID” qaydalar\u0131, CDN hostinq qaydalar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r normativl\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. \u0130nternet sür\u0259tinin minimum h\u0259ddinin mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259, “Wi-Fi 4 v\u0259 5” n\u0259sil modeml\u0259rin dövriyy\u0259d\u0259n ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131na, “Wi-Fi 6” modeml\u0259rin geni\u015f t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

10. \u0130stifad\u0259çil\u0259rin maarifl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si. Evdaxili \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin düzgün qurulmas\u0131 üzr\u0259 geni\u015f ictimai t\u0259limatlar haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131, aktiv maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qeyd olunub ki, bu keçid ölk\u0259d\u0259 uzunmüdd\u0259tli dayan\u0131ql\u0131 v\u0259 yüks\u0259ktutumlu internet xidm\u0259tini t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259k. \u0130KTA r\u0259smil\u0259ri \u0259lav\u0259 edibl\u0259r ki, müzakir\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t olunan provayderl\u0259r ölk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259n geni\u015f \u0259hat\u0259y\u0259 malik operatorlar olduqlar\u0131na gör\u0259 onlar\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirdikl\u0259ri h\u0259r modernl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 add\u0131m\u0131 bütün ölk\u0259 üzr\u0259 istifad\u0259çi t\u0259crüb\u0259sin\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

“\u0130nternet servis provayderl\u0259rin \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 modernl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si ehtiyaclar\u0131 v\u0259 \u0130KTA t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259qdim olunmu\u015f tövsiy\u0259l\u0259r ölk\u0259d\u0259 internetin keyfiyy\u0259tinin yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259si üçün vacib add\u0131mlard\u0131r. \u0130nfrastruktur, modem standartlar\u0131, “Wi-Fi” sisteml\u0259ri v\u0259 “routing” kimi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r kompleks yana\u015fma t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 görül\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259r növb\u0259ti ill\u0259rd\u0259 real n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r ver\u0259c\u0259k”, – dey\u0259 qeyd edilib.<\/p>\n

\u0130KTA yax\u0131n dövrd\u0259 bütün provayderl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259 analoji görü\u015fl\u0259r keçirm\u0259yi v\u0259 ölk\u0259 üzr\u0259 internetin keyfiyy\u0259tinin yüks\u0259ldilm\u0259si üçün vahid yana\u015fma t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259yi planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n telekommunikasiya v\u0259 poçt xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri üzr\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259yici qurumu \u0130nformasiya Kommunikasiya Texnologiyalar\u0131 Agentliyi (\u0130KTA) il\u0259 internet provayderl\u0259r aras\u0131nda ölk\u0259d\u0259 internet xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin keyfiyy\u0259tinin daha da yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na h\u0259sr olunan geni\u015ft\u0259rkibli görü\u015f keçirilib. Görü\u015fd\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-235459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=235459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=235459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=235459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=235459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}