{"id":235400,"date":"2025-12-16T06:44:20","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T02:44:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=235400","title":{"rendered":"So\u011fan p\u00f6hr\u0259l\u0259ri nec\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn saxlamaq olar –"},"content":{"rendered":"

So\u011fan pöhr\u0259l\u0259ri düzgün saxlan\u0131lmazsa, bir çox problem yarana bil\u0259r.
\n\u018fkin material\u0131 quruya, çürüy\u0259 v\u0259 cüc\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az Gazeta.ua-ay istinadla fidanlar\u0131n xarab olmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün onlar\u0131 harada v\u0259 nec\u0259 saxlamaq bar\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131r.
\nPöhr\u0259l\u0259ri saxlama\u011f\u0131n iki üsulu var: "isti" v\u0259 "soyuq". H\u0259r ikisi üçün temperaturu -3°C-d\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 +25°C-d\u0259n yüks\u0259k saxlamamaq vacibdir.<\/p>\n

So\u011fanlar\u0131 "isti" üsulla saxlay\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zsa, temperatur +14°C-d\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq +20…+25°C-y\u0259 çatmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hava rütub\u0259ti 50-60% olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nLakin bu saxlama üsulu bütün so\u011fanlar üçün uy\u011fun deyil; yaln\u0131z ikinci v\u0259 üçüncü fraksiyalar\u0131n fidanlar\u0131 üçün uy\u011fundur. Bunlar\u0131n so\u011fanaqlar\u0131n\u0131n diametri müvafiq olaraq 14-21 mm v\u0259 21-24 mm-dir.<\/p>\n

"Soyuq" üsul so\u011fan fidanlar\u0131n\u0131n birinci fraksiyas\u0131n\u0131, y\u0259ni diametri 8-14 mm olan kiçik fidanlar\u0131 qorumaq üçün istifad\u0259 olunur. Bu üsul -1 il\u0259 -3°C aras\u0131nda temperatur t\u0259l\u0259b edir. So\u011fanlar\u0131 donma temperaturunda saxlamaq m\u0259qbuldur. Rütub\u0259t 85-90% olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Lakin, fidan saxlamas\u0131n\u0131n "Axilles daban\u0131" virnalizasiya temperaturudur. Bu, t\u0259xmin\u0259n +5 il\u0259 +8°C aras\u0131ndad\u0131r, ehtiyat is\u0259 +10°C-y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rdir. Bu temperatur fidanlar\u0131n vaxt\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l cüc\u0259rm\u0259sini stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu, so\u011fanaqlar\u0131n t\u0259n\u0259ffüsünü art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 n\u0259m itkisinin artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur v\u0259 fidanlar\u0131n qurumas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Eyni zamanda, embrion tumurcuq oyan\u0131r v\u0259 böyüyür.
\nBunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün fidanlar ya isti, ya da soyuq saxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fkm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l so\u011fanaqlar +28 il\u0259 +30°C aras\u0131nda q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, cüc\u0259rtil\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259 riskini azald\u0131r v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 müqavim\u0259ti art\u0131r\u0131r.
\nFidanlar 45-60 d\u0259qiq\u0259, 50°C-y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r il\u0131q suda islad\u0131la bil\u0259r. Lakin yaz \u015faxtalar\u0131 cüc\u0259rtil\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

So\u011fan pöhr\u0259l\u0259ri düzgün saxlan\u0131lmazsa, bir çox problem yarana bil\u0259r. \u018fkin material\u0131 quruya, çürüy\u0259 v\u0259 cüc\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ucnoqta.az Gazeta.ua-ay istinadla fidanlar\u0131n xarab olmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün onlar\u0131 harada v\u0259 nec\u0259 saxlamaq…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-235400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=235400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235400\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=235400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=235400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=235400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}