{"id":235214,"date":"2025-12-12T09:08:59","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T05:08:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=235214","title":{"rendered":"U\u015faqlarda k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259:"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u015faq n\u0259s\u0259 dem\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r, amma nitqi "yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f" kimi görünür. S\u0259sl\u0259ri r\u0259van t\u0259l\u0259ffüz ed\u0259 bilmir, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 hecalara v\u0259 ya sözl\u0259r\u0259 rast g\u0259lir, ist\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259krarlay\u0131r, sözl\u0259rini uzad\u0131r v\u0259 dayan\u0131r, fikirl\u0259rini ifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Tibb bunu loqonevroz adland\u0131r\u0131r, lakin k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 termini daha çox istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi m\u0259nada x\u0259st\u0259lik hesab edilmir. Bu patoloji nitq s\u0259lisliyinin pozulmas\u0131 kimi t\u0259snif edilir. K\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 meylli insan n\u0259 dem\u0259k ist\u0259diyini d\u0259qiq bilir, lakin normal tempi, ritmi v\u0259 nitq s\u0259lisliyini saxlaya bilmir. Bu, nitq aparat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin – dodaqlar\u0131n, dilin v\u0259 q\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n spazmlar\u0131 il\u0259 mü\u015fayi\u0259t olunur. K\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 yetkinlik dövründ\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r, lakin \u0259n çox u\u015faql\u0131qda özünü göst\u0259rir. U\u015faqda k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259nin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rini anlamaq valideynl\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259kiml\u0259r üçün çox vacibdir. Bu, onlara düzgün v\u0259 effektiv müalic\u0259ni seçm\u0259y\u0259 köm\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

K\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259nin formalar\u0131<\/strong>
\nK\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259nin müxt\u0259lif növl\u0259ri var: tonik, klonik v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q. Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r onlar\u0131 nitq spazmlar\u0131n\u0131n xarakterik xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 ba\u015f verm\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bin\u0259 gör\u0259 t\u0259snif edirl\u0259r. Müalic\u0259 üsulu u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 növünd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tonik k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 nitqd\u0259 g\u0259rgin fasil\u0259l\u0259r kimi özünü göst\u0259rir. U\u015faq s\u0259sl\u0259ri ç\u0131xar\u0131r v\u0259 sözün ortas\u0131nda v\u0259 ya \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 onlara "ili\u015fib" qal\u0131r. 
\nKlonik k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 eyni s\u0259sin, sözün v\u0259 ya f\u0259rdi hecalar\u0131n t\u0259krar t\u0259krarlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, "Be-be-be-be-be-without sirop" v\u0259 ya "Po-po-po-poidem goo-goo-gulyat".
\nQar\u0131\u015f\u0131q k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 ya tonik-klonik k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 \u0259n çox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259r iki növü birl\u0259\u015fdirir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, cüml\u0259nin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 bir s\u0259sin v\u0259 ya hecan\u0131n t\u0259krarlanmas\u0131, ard\u0131nca g\u0259rgin fasil\u0259 olur.<\/p>\n

Bu n\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259lidir?<\/strong>
\nH\u0259kiml\u0259r nevrotik loqonevroz v\u0259 ya nevrotik k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259ni psixoloji s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 aid edirl\u0259r. Bu, tez-tez 2 ya\u015fdan 6 ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r u\u015faqlarda \u015fidd\u0259tli qorxu v\u0259 ya xroniki stress s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n ba\u015f verir. Deyil\u0259n\u0259 gör\u0259, heç n\u0259 problemi qabaqcadan x\u0259b\u0259r vermirdi; u\u015faq sevgi, sevgi, sülh v\u0259 sakitlik içind\u0259 böyüdü. Onlar\u0131n nitqi ya\u015flar\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq inki\u015faf etdi v\u0259 bird\u0259n özl\u0259rini ail\u0259 mübahis\u0259l\u0259rinin ortas\u0131nda tapd\u0131lar. Mübahis\u0259l\u0259r, q\u0131\u015fq\u0131r\u0131qlar, qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259hqirl\u0259r. Lakin, h\u0259tta "sakit" bo\u015fanma v\u0259 ya u\u015faq ba\u011fças\u0131na getm\u0259k bel\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Q\u0259za, it hücumu v\u0259 ya sevil\u0259n birinin itkisi d\u0259 k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 növü mü\u0259yy\u0259n bir "dal\u011favari keyfiyy\u0259t" il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. \u018ftraf mühit sakit olduqda, mübahis\u0259l\u0259r azal\u0131r, u\u015faq ba\u011fças\u0131 qorxutma\u011f\u0131 dayand\u0131r\u0131r, qorxular unudulur, k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 yox olur. Tamamil\u0259 v\u0259 ya dem\u0259k olar ki,. Dem\u0259k olar ki, çünki stress alt\u0131nda yenid\u0259n ortaya ç\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259tta gücl\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Nevroz kimi k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n mühitind\u0259n v\u0259 psixo-emosional v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 deyil. Bu, do\u011fu\u015f travmas\u0131, hipoksiya v\u0259 ya erk\u0259n u\u015faql\u0131qda keçirdiyi a\u011f\u0131r x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r kimi üzvi beyin z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n yarana bil\u0259r. Bu tip k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n, ad\u0259t\u0259n 3-4 ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r inki\u015faf edir v\u0259 monoton, ifad\u0259siz nitq, "a\u011f\u0131zda p\u0131ç\u0131lt\u0131" v\u0259 h\u0259tta motor bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 diqq\u0259tin pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 mü\u015fayi\u0259t oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Korreksiya v\u0259 müalic\u0259<\/strong>
\nTarixd\u0259n, \u0259d\u0259biyyatdan v\u0259 mifologiyadan çoxsayl\u0131 müsb\u0259t nümun\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, evd\u0259, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi üsullarla bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n müalic\u0259 etm\u0259k mümkün deyil. K\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259nin müalic\u0259si h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin v\u0259 bir neç\u0259 müt\u0259x\u0259ssisin i\u015finin kombinasiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.
\nPediatr u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n ümumi sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 \u0259sas tibbi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n keçir\u0259 v\u0259 ya istisna ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Nevroloq sinir sistemini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259li v\u0259 z\u0259ruri hallarda tutma f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini azaltmaq v\u0259 sinir prosesl\u0259rini sabitl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k üçün sedativ d\u0259rmanlar t\u0259yin etm\u0259lidir.
\nPsixiatr v\u0259 ya psixoterapevt psixoloji s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131racaq, qorxular\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 u\u015fa\u011fa v\u0259 onlar\u0131n valideynl\u0259rin\u0259 narahatl\u0131qla mübariz\u0259 aparma\u011f\u0131 öyr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 köm\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Nitq terapevti \u0259sas\u0259n nitq korreksiyas\u0131na diqq\u0259t yetir\u0259c\u0259k. Onlar u\u015fa\u011fa s\u0259lis nitqin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n düzgün n\u0259f\u0259s alma\u011f\u0131 öyr\u0259d\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 artikulyar \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri rahatlatmaq üçün laz\u0131mi sayda seans t\u0259yin ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 ya keçir\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Nitq nümun\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 dig\u0259r üsullardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, mahn\u0131 oxumaqdan \u015feir oxuma\u011fa q\u0259d\u0259r, onlar x\u0259st\u0259nin nitqini rahat bir s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 qald\u0131racaqlar. Sad\u0259 söz v\u0259 ifad\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259l\u0259ffüzünd\u0259n tutmu\u015f stresli v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 kort\u0259bii nitq\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r nitq bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 öyr\u0259d\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u015faq n\u0259s\u0259 dem\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r, amma nitqi "yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f" kimi görünür. S\u0259sl\u0259ri r\u0259van t\u0259l\u0259ffüz ed\u0259 bilmir, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 hecalara v\u0259 ya sözl\u0259r\u0259 rast g\u0259lir, ist\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259krarlay\u0131r, sözl\u0259rini uzad\u0131r v\u0259 dayan\u0131r, fikirl\u0259rini ifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-235214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=235214"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235214\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=235214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=235214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=235214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}