{"id":234046,"date":"2025-11-21T08:05:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T04:05:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=234046","title":{"rendered":"Niy\u0259 insanlar b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259h\u015fi heyvanlar\u0131 \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bilmirl\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0259xmin\u0259n 15.000 il \u0259vv\u0259l insanlar itl\u0259ri \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdiribl\u0259r. \u0130ll\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 insanlar çox sayda müxt\u0259lif növü \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdiribl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, IFLScience \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259 bil\u0259n heyvanlar\u0131 insan yolda\u015f\u0131 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n n\u0259 il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259ndirdiyini izah edib. M\u0259lum olub ki, \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 prosesi yaln\u0131z bir neç\u0259 m\u0259m\u0259linin payla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131 xüsusiyy\u0259td\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u018fhlil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 n\u0259dir?<\/strong>
\nN\u0259\u015frd\u0259 qeyd olunub ki, \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 v\u0259h\u015fi heyvan\u0131 tutub evd\u0259 saxlamaq deyil. Bu, qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 faydal\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131qd\u0131r v\u0259 iki \u0259laq\u0259siz növün birlikd\u0259 vaxt keçirm\u0259kd\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, canavarlar itl\u0259r\u0259 çevrilibl\u0259r, çünki insanlar qorunma müqabilind\u0259 qida v\u0259 istilik mübadil\u0259si t\u0259klif edibl\u0259r. N\u0259\u015fr \u0259lav\u0259 edib ki, insan m\u0259skunla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 c\u0259lb etdikl\u0259ri g\u0259miricil\u0259rin meydana g\u0259lm\u0259si insanlarla qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259ni yüngül bufet\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259 v\u0259h\u015fi pi\u015fikl\u0259r daha az v\u0259h\u015fil\u0259\u015fibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Q\u0259dim insanlar sad\u0259c\u0259 itl\u0259rd\u0259n daha çox \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdiribl\u0259r<\/strong>
\n2024-cü ild\u0259 apar\u0131lan bir ara\u015fd\u0131rma göst\u0259rir ki, C\u0259nubi Amerikadak\u0131 q\u0259dim ovçu-y\u0131\u011f\u0131c\u0131lar qit\u0259y\u0259 ev itl\u0259ri g\u0259lm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l tülkül\u0259ri ev heyvan\u0131 kimi saxlay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu gözl\u0259nilm\u0259z ittifaq\u0131n sübutlar\u0131 Argentinan\u0131n Pataqoniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki 1500 illik q\u0259biristanl\u0131qda tap\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Arxeoloqlar \u0259razini 1991-ci ild\u0259 k\u0259\u015ff edibl\u0259r. Q\u0259biristanl\u0131qda \u0259n az\u0131 24 ovçu-y\u0131\u011f\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda basd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f nam\u0259lum bir itin qal\u0131qlar\u0131 olub. Genetik v\u0259 izotopik analiz heyvan\u0131n it ail\u0259sin\u0259 aid n\u0259sli k\u0259silmi\u015f \u0259tyey\u0259n m\u0259m\u0259li növü olan Dusicyon avus növün\u0259 aid oldu\u011funu ortaya qoyub.
\nT\u0259dqiqatda deyilir ki, kimy\u0259vi analiz bu heyvan\u0131n insanlara b\u0259nz\u0259r bir p\u0259hrizl\u0259 qidaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bunun insanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u0259sl\u0259nildiyini v\u0259 ehtimal ki, yolda\u015f v\u0259 ya ev heyvan\u0131 kimi saxlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Unikal t\u0259crüb\u0259<\/strong>
\nN\u0259\u015frd\u0259 bildirilir ki, 1959-cu ild\u0259 aliml\u0259r gümü\u015f tülkül\u0259rin ev heyvanlar\u0131na çevril\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini yoxlamaq üçün bir t\u0259crüb\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131blar. Pi\u015fik v\u0259 itl\u0259rin t\u0259dric\u0259n \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, t\u0259crüb\u0259 ita\u0259tkar \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malik f\u0259rdl\u0259ri f\u0259al \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 seçib v\u0259 59 il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tdar bir d\u0259yi\u015fiklik ba\u015f verib.
\n"V\u0259h\u015fi tülkül\u0259rin populyasiyas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq, alt\u0131 n\u0259sild\u0259n çox (bu tülkül\u0259r üçün alt\u0131 il, çünki onlar h\u0259r il çoxal\u0131rlar), yaln\u0131z ita\u0259tkarl\u0131q üçün seçim, t\u0259crüb\u0259 aparanlar\u0131n \u0259ll\u0259rini yalayan, tutub s\u0131\u011fallayan, insanlar ged\u0259nd\u0259 inild\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 insanlar yax\u0131nla\u015fanda quyruqlar\u0131n\u0131 yell\u0259y\u0259n bir qrup tülkül\u0259rin ortaya ç\u0131xmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu", – dey\u0259 alim Li Alan Duqatkin 2018-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat haqq\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Alim qeyd edib ki, 15-ci n\u0259sl\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259crüb\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n heyvanlar\u0131n stress hormonu s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259h\u015fi tülkül\u0259rinkind\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 az idi.
\n"H\u0259r n\u0259sil il\u0259 onlar\u0131n böyr\u0259küstü v\u0259zil\u0259ri getdikc\u0259 kiçilirdi. Serotonin s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 artaraq heyvanlar\u0131 "daha xo\u015fb\u0259xt" edirdi. T\u0259crüb\u0259 zaman\u0131 t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar h\u0259mçinin evcill\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f tülkül\u0259rin xall\u0131, "qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131ya b\u0259nz\u0259r" tük r\u0259ngin\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 daha çox cavan üz cizgil\u0259rin\u0259 (daha q\u0131sa, daha yuvarlaq, daha çox it\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131qlar) v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259n qurulu\u015funa (z\u0259rif deyil, daha dol\u011fun \u0259zalara) malik oldu\u011funu a\u015fkar edibl\u0259r", – dey\u0259 Li Alan Duqatkin bildirib.
\nNiy\u0259 bütün heyvanlar \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259 bilmir?<\/strong>
\nN\u0259\u015frd\u0259 qeyd olunur ki, dig\u0259r itl\u0259r kimi tülkül\u0259r d\u0259 \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Lakin m\u0259m\u0259li növl\u0259rinin böyük \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti heç vaxt \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u0259xmin\u0259n 15.000 il \u0259vv\u0259l insanlar itl\u0259ri \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdiribl\u0259r. \u0130ll\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 insanlar çox sayda müxt\u0259lif növü \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdiribl\u0259r. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, IFLScience \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259 bil\u0259n heyvanlar\u0131 insan yolda\u015f\u0131 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n n\u0259 il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259ndirdiyini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-234046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=234046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=234046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=234046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=234046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}