{"id":233686,"date":"2025-11-14T14:39:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T10:39:05","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=233686","title":{"rendered":"Nec\u0259 ed\u0259k ki, kiberh\u00fccumun h\u0259d\u0259fin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259y\u0259k? –"},"content":{"rendered":"

Müsahibimiz TEXIO Academy-nin t\u0259liml\u0259r üzr\u0259 koordinator v\u0259 proqram r\u0259hb\u0259ri, CYBERSIGN-d\u0259 kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik üzr\u0259 müt\u0259x\u0259ssis N\u0259rgiz \u018fliyevad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Önc\u0259 “kiber” terminind\u0259n ba\u015flayaq. “Kiber” dey\u0259nd\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 n\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur? C\u0259miyy\u0259t bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 çox vaxt “hakerl\u0259r” v\u0259 “parollar”la \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirir. Amma sizc\u0259 kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik yaln\u0131z texnologiya m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sidir, yoxsa bu, bir dü\u015fünc\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u018fslind\u0259 “kiber” dedikd\u0259 göz önün\u0259 yaln\u0131z monitor arxas\u0131nda oturan hakerl\u0259r v\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259b parollar g\u0259lm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Kiber m\u0259kan h\u0259m texnologiyadan, h\u0259m d\u0259 o texnologiyan\u0131 idar\u0259 ed\u0259n insan\u0131n dü\u015fünc\u0259 t\u0259rzind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik sad\u0259c\u0259 kompüterl\u0259ri qorumaq üçün yaz\u0131lan qaydalardan ibar\u0259t deyil, eyni zamanda insan\u0131n r\u0259q\u0259msal mühitd\u0259 nec\u0259 davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259r\u0259n bir m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tdir. Güclü parol yaratmaq texniki bir add\u0131md\u0131r, lakin h\u0259min parolu heç kiml\u0259 payla\u015fmamaq, tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z linkl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259sm\u0259d\u0259n yana\u015fmaq art\u0131q dü\u015fünc\u0259 v\u0259rdi\u015fidir. Bu v\u0259rdi\u015f diqq\u0259ti, m\u0259suliyy\u0259t hissini v\u0259 öz m\u0259lumat\u0131na sahib ç\u0131xma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. R\u0259q\u0259msal dövrd\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259 ekrandan k\u0259nara ç\u0131xm\u0131r, \u0259ksin\u0259, h\u0259r gün h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n daha da d\u0259rin qatlar\u0131na daxil olur. Buna gör\u0259 kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik yaln\u0131z proqramç\u0131 v\u0259 ya sistem inzibatç\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fi deyil, h\u0259r bir istifad\u0259çinin r\u0259q\u0259msal davran\u0131\u015f m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tidir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik texnologiya bilikl\u0259ri q\u0259d\u0259r insan \u015füurundan, diqq\u0259tind\u0259n v\u0259 do\u011fru q\u0259rar verm\u0259k bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131r. R\u0259q\u0259msal t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi qorumaq, \u0259slind\u0259 özümüzü qorumaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Az\u0259rbaycanda g\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda bu sah\u0259y\u0259 maraq art\u0131r. Amma h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 haqq\u0131nda söz açd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu maraql\u0131 sah\u0259 az tan\u0131n\u0131r. Sizc\u0259, g\u0259ncl\u0259ri kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik sah\u0259sin\u0259 c\u0259lb ed\u0259n \u0259sas motivasiya n\u0259dir-g\u0259lir imkan\u0131, maraql\u0131 i\u015f mühiti, yoxsa sosial m\u0259suliyy\u0259t hissi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda son ill\u0259r g\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik sah\u0259sin\u0259 mara\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131 t\u0259sadüfi deyil. Bu sah\u0259 h\u0259m g\u0259lir imkanlar\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 özünüt\u0259sdiq üçün geni\u015f meydan yarad\u0131r. Lakin motivasiya t\u0259kc\u0259 maa\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si deyil. G\u0259ncl\u0259ri c\u0259lb ed\u0259n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259b t\u0259hlük\u0259l\u0259ri “k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259k”, sisteml\u0259rin nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini anlamaq v\u0259 onlar\u0131 qorumaq bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu proses g\u0259ncl\u0259r üçün h\u0259m intellektual ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f, h\u0259m d\u0259 özünü pe\u015f\u0259kar \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 göst\u0259rm\u0259k üçün real imkan yarad\u0131r. Kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik dinamik, daim yenil\u0259n\u0259n, monotonluqdan uzaq bir mühit t\u0259klif edir. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259r gün yeni problem, yeni hücum v\u0259 yeni h\u0259ll yolu var. M\u0259hz bu sür\u0259t v\u0259 canl\u0131l\u0131q g\u0259ncl\u0259ri c\u0259lb edir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, bu sah\u0259nin sosial m\u0259suliyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259fi d\u0259 dan\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Kiber mühitd\u0259ki h\u0259r u\u011furlu müdafi\u0259 add\u0131m\u0131 insanlar\u0131n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131, \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin sisteml\u0259rini v\u0259 ölk\u0259nin informasiya t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyini qoruma\u011fa xidm\u0259t edir. Y\u0259ni kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik \u015f\u0259xsi karyera seçimi olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, eyni zamanda c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 real töhf\u0259 verm\u0259k imkan\u0131d\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, g\u0259ncl\u0259ri bu sah\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259n motivasiya çox\u015fax\u0259lidir: yüks\u0259k g\u0259lir perspektivi, dinamik v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131 i\u015f mühiti, v\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131, r\u0259q\u0259msal c\u0259miyy\u0259ti qorumaq kimi m\u0259nal\u0131 bir missiyan\u0131n parças\u0131 olmaq ist\u0259yi.<\/p>\n

-“M\u0259ni niy\u0259 “hack” etsinl\u0259r ki?” -bu cüml\u0259ni çox e\u015fidirik. Adi bir sosial media istifad\u0259çisi bel\u0259 hans\u0131 hallarda kiberhücumun h\u0259d\u0259fin\u0259 çevril\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 bundan qorunmaq üçün \u0259n sad\u0259 add\u0131m n\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-“M\u0259ni niy\u0259 “hack” etsinl\u0259r ki?” cüml\u0259si sanki insan\u0131n özünü k\u0259narda, t\u0259hlük\u0259d\u0259n uzaqda hiss etm\u0259sinin ifad\u0259sidir. Halbuki kiberhücumlar yaln\u0131z böyük \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ya tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 yön\u0259lmir. Sad\u0259 bir sosial media istifad\u0259çisi d\u0259 çox rahat \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 çevril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Çünki kiberhücumun m\u0259qs\u0259di b\u0259z\u0259n konkret bir insan yox, m\u0259lumat\u0131n özü olur. M\u0259lumat is\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259sd\u0259 var. Telefon nömr\u0259si, e-poçt ünvan\u0131, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 payla\u015f\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r, al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f tarixç\u0259si v\u0259 ya bank t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 giri\u015f – bütün bunlar d\u0259y\u0259rlidir. Kibercinay\u0259tkar üçün f\u0259rq etmir, h\u0259min m\u0259lumat siz\u0259 “d\u0259y\u0259rsiz” görüns\u0259 bel\u0259, o, ya sat\u0131la bil\u0259r, ya \u015fantajda istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r, ya da sad\u0259c\u0259 ba\u015fqa hücumlar üçün “keçid qap\u0131s\u0131” rolunu oynaya bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Adi bir sosial istifad\u0259çi \u015fübh\u0259li linkl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259sik klik etdikd\u0259, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesablarla \u0259laq\u0259 qurduqda, bütün hesablar\u0131nda eyni paroldan istifad\u0259 etdikd\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri r\u0259smi olmayan m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n yükl\u0259dikd\u0259 risk\u0259 dü\u015für. Bütün bunlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün \u0259n sad\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259sirli add\u0131m güclü v\u0259 unikal parollardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kdir, y\u0259ni h\u0259r hesab üçün ayr\u0131 parol v\u0259 mümkün olduqda iki m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li do\u011frulama. Bu, sanki qap\u0131n\u0131za \u0259lav\u0259 kilid vurmaq kimidir.<\/p>\n

Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik b\u0259z\u0259n böyük sisteml\u0259rd\u0259n deyil, çox kiçik v\u0259rdi\u015fd\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131r. R\u0259q\u0259msal m\u0259kan el\u0259 bir yerdir ki, “m\u0259ni niy\u0259 “hack” etsinl\u0259r?” sual\u0131 art\u0131q öz aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 çoxdan itirib. Öz m\u0259lumat\u0131na sahib ç\u0131xmaq ham\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259suliyy\u0259tidir.<\/p>\n

– B\u0259z\u0259n dü\u015fünürl\u0259r ki, kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik yaln\u0131z “texniki” \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r üçündür. Sizc\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 u\u011furlu olmaq üçün hans\u0131 insani v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar bacar\u0131qlar vacibdir? Y\u0259ni “kodu yox, insan\u0131 oxuma\u011f\u0131” bacaran biri d\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ola bil\u0259rmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik dey\u0259nd\u0259 çoxlar\u0131n\u0131n gözünd\u0259 d\u0259rhal monitor arxas\u0131nda kod yazan müt\u0259x\u0259ssis canlan\u0131r. El\u0259 bil bu sah\u0259 ancaq “texniki zehin” t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Amma reall\u0131q f\u0259rqlidir. Kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik t\u0259kc\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri yox, h\u0259min sisteml\u0259rin arxas\u0131nda dayanan insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da anlama\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. R\u0259q\u0259msal t\u0259hlük\u0259l\u0259r çox vaxt kod s\u0259tirl\u0259rind\u0259n deyil, insanlar\u0131n z\u0259if anlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u015eübh\u0259li link\u0259 t\u0131klama, tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n birin\u0259 m\u0259lumat verm\u0259, “tez cavab verm\u0259k üçün” dü\u015fünm\u0259d\u0259n add\u0131m atma – bunlar insani reaksiyalard\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 u\u011furlu olmaq üçün b\u0259z\u0259n kod bilikl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 çox mü\u015fahid\u0259, analiz v\u0259 psixoloji yana\u015fma laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 u\u011fur qazanmaq üçün diqq\u0259tli olmaq, detallar\u0131 görm\u0259k, analitik dü\u015fünm\u0259k, s\u0259b\u0259b-n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259sini tez qurmaq, insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaq v\u0259 komanda il\u0259 ayd\u0131n ünsiyy\u0259t qurmaq vacibdir. Bir sözl\u0259, kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik yaln\u0131z “maus v\u0259 klaviatura” i\u015fi deyil. Burada insan faktoru açard\u0131r. Çünki hücum ed\u0259n d\u0259, hücuma m\u0259ruz qalan da, t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi qoruyan da insand\u0131r. “Kodu yox, insan\u0131 oxuma\u011f\u0131” bacaran biri d\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 çox d\u0259y\u0259rli ola bil\u0259r. Çünki kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik h\u0259m texnologiyan\u0131n, h\u0259m d\u0259 insan psixologiyas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 formala\u015fan bir sah\u0259dir. R\u0259q\u0259msal al\u0259md\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi t\u0259min ed\u0259n yaln\u0131z proqramlar deyil, dü\u015fün\u0259n, d\u0259rk ed\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli davranan insand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Maraql\u0131d\u0131r, b\u0259s niy\u0259 bütün dünyada  kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizliy\u0259 maraq art\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Dünya getdikc\u0259 daha çox r\u0259q\u0259msalla\u015f\u0131r. M\u0259lumat art\u0131q \u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rli resurslardan biridir. H\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n çox hiss\u0259si internet üz\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015f verir: al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f, ünsiyy\u0259t, bank \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131, h\u0259tta dövl\u0259t xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri bel\u0259. R\u0259q\u0259msal sah\u0259 böyüdükc\u0259 onu qorumaq ehtiyac\u0131 da art\u0131r. Kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizliy\u0259 mara\u011f\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi m\u0259hz budur. M\u0259lumat n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r çoxdursa, onu \u0259l\u0259 keçirm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r çox olur. Cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131q art\u0131q küç\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ekrana keçib. Hücumlar görünm\u0259zdir, s\u0259ssiz gedir, b\u0259z\u0259n insan n\u0259 ba\u015f verdiyini çox gec anlay\u0131r. Dövl\u0259tl\u0259r üçün bu, milli t\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 çevrilib. \u015eirk\u0259tl\u0259r üçün nüfuz v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 riski dem\u0259kdir. Sad\u0259 insanlar üçün is\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259lumat, \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yat v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi. Yeni dövrd\u0259 güc yaln\u0131z silah v\u0259 iqtisadiyyatla ölçülmür. \u0130nformasiyan\u0131 qorumaq v\u0259 idar\u0259 etm\u0259k d\u0259 gücdür. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik yaln\u0131z bir sah\u0259 deyil. Bu, müasir dünyan\u0131n özünü qoruma mexanizmidir. R\u0259q\u0259msal inki\u015faf n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r sür\u0259tl\u0259nirs\u0259, onu qoruma\u011fa olan ehtiyac da bir o q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– R\u0259q\u0259msal izl\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si-çoxumuzun görm\u0259diyi, amma iz qoydu\u011fu bir sah\u0259dir. G\u0259ncl\u0259r sosial mediada payla\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131 foto, lokasiya v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlarla b\u0259z\u0259n f\u0259rqin\u0259 varmadan özl\u0259rini nec\u0259 risk\u0259 at\u0131rlar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u0259q\u0259msal dünya görünm\u0259z olsa da, orada atd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z h\u0259r add\u0131m iz burax\u0131r. Sosial mediada payla\u015f\u0131lan h\u0259r foto, yaz\u0131lan h\u0259r status, h\u0259tta “günortadan sonra kafed\u0259y\u0259m” kimi sad\u0259 bir lokasiya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bel\u0259 f\u0259rdi m\u0259lumat\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sidir. G\u0259ncl\u0259r b\u0259z\u0259n bunun n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259y\u0259rli v\u0259 eyni zamanda n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hlük\u0259li ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini anlam\u0131rlar. Sosial mediada öz h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259rb\u0259st v\u0259 aç\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 göst\u0259rm\u0259k bir növ özünü ifad\u0259 etm\u0259kdir. Lakin payla\u015f\u0131m n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r aç\u0131qd\u0131rsa, risk d\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, daimi olaraq lokasiya payla\u015fmaq \u0259trafdak\u0131 insanlara sizin harada oldu\u011funuzu v\u0259 n\u0259 zaman evd\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bildirir. Yaxud da, \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rd\u0259 arxa fondak\u0131 detallar m\u0259nzil, ma\u015f\u0131n nömr\u0259si v\u0259 ya i\u015f yeriniz haqq\u0131nda ipucu ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, profil\u0259 baxan h\u0259r k\u0259s görünür dü\u015fünc\u0259si yanl\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259min m\u0259lumatlar tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n toplan\u0131b ba\u015fqa m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r üçün istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

R\u0259q\u0259msal izl\u0259r real h\u0259yatda ayaq izl\u0259ri kimidir. Onlara baxaraq sizin hans\u0131 yolla getdiyinizi, harada oldu\u011funuzu v\u0259 hara getm\u0259k ist\u0259diyinizi t\u0259xmin etm\u0259k olur. Kiberhücumlar çox vaxt m\u0259hz bel\u0259 “sad\u0259” m\u0259lumatlardan ba\u015flay\u0131r.  Bu riskd\u0259n qorunma\u011f\u0131n \u0259n sad\u0259 yolu payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 dü\u015fün\u0259r\u0259k etm\u0259kdir. Özünüz\u0259 sual verin: “Bu m\u0259lumat\u0131 h\u0259r k\u0259sin bilm\u0259sini ist\u0259yir\u0259mmi?” \u018fg\u0259r cavab “yox”dursa, payla\u015f\u0131m gözl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. R\u0259q\u0259msal m\u0259kan s\u0259rb\u0259stlik üçün yarad\u0131l\u0131b, amma s\u0259rb\u0259stlik m\u0259suliyy\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Öz izinin sahibi olmaq, öz t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin d\u0259 sahibidir.<\/p>\n

– Bel\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259rikmi ki, kiber sah\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 “IT insanlar\u0131” üçün deyil?<\/strong><\/p>\n

PR, hüquq, t\u0259hsil v\u0259 ya marketinq sah\u0259sind\u0259 olan biri bu dünyaya nec\u0259 daxil ola bil\u0259r? Bu sah\u0259nin çox\u015fax\u0259li t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri hans\u0131lard\u0131r?<\/p>\n

– Kiber sah\u0259 çox vaxt yaln\u0131z proqramç\u0131lar v\u0259 sistem inzibatç\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Sanki bu al\u0259m\u0259 girm\u0259k üçün mütl\u0259q kod yazma\u011f\u0131 bilm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Amma kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik \u0259slind\u0259 geni\u015f bir ekosistemdir v\u0259 burada h\u0259r k\u0259s üçün yer var. Çünki kiber m\u0259kan yaln\u0131z texniki qur\u011fular deyil, insan, informasiya, kommunikasiya v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir bütöv dünyad\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, PR sah\u0259sind\u0259 olan biri kiber insidentl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra düzgün kommunikasiya strategiyas\u0131 qurmaqda vacib rol oynaya bil\u0259r. Hüquq üzr\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan biri \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131, r\u0259q\u0259msal hüquqlar v\u0259 kibercinay\u0259tl\u0259rin hüquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si say\u0259sind\u0259 bu sah\u0259nin mühüm b\u0259ndin\u0259 çevril\u0259 bil\u0259r. T\u0259hsil i\u015fçil\u0259ri kiber maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 proqramlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlayaraq c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na töhf\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Marketinq müt\u0259x\u0259ssisi is\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal platformalarda t\u0259hlük\u0259li davran\u0131\u015f modell\u0259rini analiz edib insan faktorunun idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131na d\u0259st\u0259k ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Kiber sah\u0259nin çox\u015fax\u0259li t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri texniki analiz v\u0259 müdafi\u0259d\u0259n hüquqi v\u0259 etik ç\u0259rçiv\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 sosial müh\u0259ndislikd\u0259n maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259lim\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 riskl\u0259rin idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 strategiyaya q\u0259d\u0259r uzan\u0131r. Y\u0259ni kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik yaln\u0131z kod s\u0259tirl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t deyil. Burada insan m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259dir. \u0130nsan\u0131 anlamaq, m\u0259lumat\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259rini bilm\u0259k v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259siz davran\u0131\u015f m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini yaymaq da bu sah\u0259nin ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259sidir. Bu dünyaya daxil olmaq üçün \u0259sas olan yaln\u0131z maraq v\u0259 öyr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 aç\u0131q olmaqd\u0131r. Kimliyiniz, ixtisas\u0131n\u0131z v\u0259 ya \u0259vv\u0259lki i\u015f t\u0259crüb\u0259nizd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, kiber sah\u0259d\u0259 sizin bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za uy\u011fun bir mövqey\u0259 yer var.<\/p>\n

– Kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik üzr\u0259 müt\u0259x\u0259ssis olma\u011f\u0131 arzulayan g\u0259ncl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259n s\u0259mimi mesaj\u0131n\u0131z n\u0259 olar? Bu yolda yeni ba\u015flayan biri üçün haradan ba\u015flamaq, hans\u0131 s\u0259hvl\u0259ri etm\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 motivasiyan\u0131 nec\u0259 qorumaq laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-M\u0259cazi m\u0259nada des\u0259k, kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik sah\u0259sini seçm\u0259k bir az zirv\u0259y\u0259 qalxma\u011fa b\u0259nz\u0259yir. Yol b\u0259z\u0259n mür\u0259kk\u0259b görün\u0259 bil\u0259r, b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 “haradan ba\u015flamaq?” sual\u0131 yorucu ola bil\u0259r. Amma bu sah\u0259nin \u0259n göz\u0259l t\u0259r\u0259fi odur ki, burada h\u0259r add\u0131m s\u0259n\u0259 yeni bir bacar\u0131q, yeni bir bax\u0131\u015f v\u0259 yeni bir dü\u015fünc\u0259 h\u0259diyy\u0259 edir. Bu sah\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flamaq ist\u0259y\u0259n g\u0259ncl\u0259r\u0259 dem\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m ki, heç kim bu sah\u0259y\u0259 müt\u0259x\u0259ssis kimi ba\u015flam\u0131r. Ham\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u018fsas olan s\u0259br v\u0259 intizaml\u0131l\u0131qd\u0131r. Ba\u015flamaq üçün \u0259sas kompüter v\u0259 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 öyr\u0259nm\u0259k, Linux sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 al\u0131\u015fmaq, sad\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259 ssenaril\u0259rini anlamaq v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259siz laboratoriyalarda t\u0259crüb\u0259 toplamaq kifay\u0259tdir. Bütün bunlar sonradan böyük bilikl\u0259rin bünövr\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u018fn çox edil\u0259n s\u0259hv is\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259sik n\u0259tic\u0259 gözl\u0259m\u0259kdir. Kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik el\u0259 sah\u0259dir ki, “tez öyr\u0259nim, sabah müt\u0259x\u0259ssis olum” yana\u015fmas\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259mir. Burada dü\u015fünm\u0259k, analiz etm\u0259k v\u0259 daim özünü yenil\u0259m\u0259k \u0259sasd\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r bu gün n\u0259yis\u0259 anlamad\u0131nsa, bu, sabah anlamayaca\u011f\u0131n dem\u0259k deyil. Sad\u0259c\u0259 üz\u0259rind\u0259 dayanmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Motivasiyan\u0131 qoruma\u011f\u0131n yolu is\u0259 çox sad\u0259dir: öz inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 hiss etdikc\u0259 motivasiya art\u0131r. H\u0259r h\u0259ll etdiyin tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q, h\u0259r ba\u015fa dü\u015fdüyün yeni termin s\u0259n\u0259 kiçik q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 kimi geri qay\u0131d\u0131r. O q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r toplan\u0131r, zamanla özgüv\u0259n\u0259 çevrilir. Biz TEXIO Academy-d\u0259 bunun \u015fahidi oluruq ki, ist\u0259k olduqdan sonra ya\u015f\u0131ndan v\u0259 ixtisas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xs kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik sah\u0259sini öyr\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bir d\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m ki, g\u0259ncl\u0259r bu m\u0259qam\u0131 unutmamal\u0131d\u0131rlar: kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik sad\u0259c\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 deyil. Bu, dü\u015fünc\u0259 t\u0259rzidir. Nec\u0259 ki, yax\u015f\u0131 h\u0259kim insan\u0131, yax\u015f\u0131 hüquq\u015fünas qanunu anlay\u0131r, yax\u015f\u0131 kiber müt\u0259x\u0259ssis d\u0259 h\u0259m sistemi, h\u0259m insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131r. Bu yolda \u0259n vacib olan is\u0259 özün\u0259 verdiyin sözl\u0259r\u0259 sadiq qalmaq, öz tempind\u0259 öyr\u0259nm\u0259k, ba\u015fqas\u0131 il\u0259 özünü müqayis\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 h\u0259r gün bir add\u0131m atmaqd\u0131r. Kiçik add\u0131m bel\u0259, durmaqdan yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Baxmayaraq ki, bu yol uzundur, amma o yolun h\u0259r add\u0131m\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rli olacaq. Buna inanaraq davam etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Müsahibimiz TEXIO Academy-nin t\u0259liml\u0259r üzr\u0259 koordinator v\u0259 proqram r\u0259hb\u0259ri, CYBERSIGN-d\u0259 kibert\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik üzr\u0259 müt\u0259x\u0259ssis N\u0259rgiz \u018fliyevad\u0131r. – Önc\u0259 “kiber” terminind\u0259n ba\u015flayaq. “Kiber” dey\u0259nd\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 n\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur? C\u0259miyy\u0259t bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 çox…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-233686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-musahibe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=233686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233686\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=233686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=233686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=233686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}