{"id":233541,"date":"2025-11-12T13:49:52","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T09:49:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=233541","title":{"rendered":"Monqolustandan g\u0259tiril\u0259n qoyun \u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Daha önc\u0259 d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r verdiyimiz kimi, Monqolustandan ölk\u0259miz\u0259 \u0259t idxal edilir. Bu \u0259tl\u0259r nisb\u0259t\u0259n ucuz qiym\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259klif olundu\u011fu üçün Az\u0259rbaycanda da h\u0259min \u0259tin al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 az deyil. Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yay\u0131lan görüntül\u0259rd\u0259 Monqolustanda k\u0259sil\u0259n heyvanlar\u0131n dini qaydalara, y\u0259ni \u0130slam qaydalar\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq k\u0259silm\u0259diyi aç\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 görünür. M\u0259lum olur ki, Monqolustandak\u0131 heyvanlar \u015f\u0259ri\u0259t qaydalar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n deyil, tam f\u0259rqli üsulla k\u0259silir. Bunun \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi h\u0259min ölk\u0259 \u0259halisinin dini inanclar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259rqli olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qeyd olunur ki, Monqolustanda qoyun v\u0259 dig\u0259r heyvanlar çox oldu\u011funa gör\u0259, h\u0259mçinin saxlanma v\u0259 soyuducu \u015f\u0259raitin z\u0259if olmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n \u0259tl\u0259r kütl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 k\u0259silir v\u0259 ucuz qiym\u0259t\u0259 sat\u0131\u015fa ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r. Lakin yay\u0131lan kadrlarda k\u0259sim prosesinin olduqca v\u0259h\u015fic\u0259sin\u0259 apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 görünür. Bel\u0259 ki, heyvan diri v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 ik\u0259n qarn\u0131 yar\u0131l\u0131r, daxili orqanlar\u0131na müdaxil\u0259 edilir v\u0259 heyvan tam can ver\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015f onun d\u0259risi soyulma\u011fa ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, mövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 sa\u011flam qidalanma müt\u0259x\u0259ssisi M\u0259hs\u0259ti Hüseynova Avtosfer.az-a aç\u0131qlamas\u0131nda bildirib ki, birinci növb\u0259d\u0259 onu qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, dabaq x\u0259st\u0259liyi mövsümi xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 ill\u0259rin mü\u0259yy\u0259n f\u0259sill\u0259rind\u0259 daha geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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\n“Bu, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131na, sahibkarlara v\u0259 t\u0259bii ki, heyvanlara ciddi z\u0259r\u0259r vurur. Çünki x\u0259st\u0259 heyvanlardan, x\u0259st\u0259liyin sür\u0259tl\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n, art\u0131q n\u0259 süd almaq, n\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259tind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k mümkün olur. Bel\u0259 olan halda, \u0259g\u0259r bu \u0259tl\u0259r m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi m\u0259lum olmayan yerl\u0259rd\u0259 sat\u0131larsa v\u0259 sanitar-gigiyena qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259zs\u0259, bu, insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün t\u0259hlük\u0259 yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, \u0259t zülal m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li m\u0259hsuldur, yüks\u0259k risk qrupuna aiddir v\u0259 soyuq qida z\u0259ncirind\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sat\u0131lark\u0259n, haz\u0131rlanark\u0259n, saxlanark\u0259n v\u0259 bi\u015firil\u0259rk\u0259n sanitar-gigiyena qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, temperatur rejimi d\u0259 \u0259n vacib faktorlardan biridir. \u018fg\u0259r bu qaydalara riay\u0259t olunarsa, heç bir problem yaranmaz.<\/p>\n

\u018fsas m\u0259qam odur ki, \u0259t alark\u0259n onun m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi b\u0259lli olan yerd\u0259n al\u0131nmas\u0131 vacibdir. Mütl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t\u0259 dair v\u0259 baytar n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259n keçm\u0259sin\u0259 dair aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n olmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. Dövl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259n keçmi\u015f yerl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259t almaq xüsusil\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin geni\u015f yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259n vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir.<\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r insan orqanizmi genetik olaraq xüsusil\u0259 bizim bölg\u0259d\u0259 \u0259t yem\u0259y\u0259 meyillidirs\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259td\u0259n al\u0131nan B12, d\u0259mir, miyoglobin kimi faydal\u0131 elementl\u0259r\u0259 öyr\u0259\u015fibs\u0259, bu qidalar h\u0259m h\u0259zm bax\u0131m\u0131ndan asan m\u0259nims\u0259nilir, h\u0259m d\u0259 orqanizm üçün daha faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Lakin \u0259td\u0259n imtina edil\u0259rs\u0259, bu zaman mütl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 balansl\u0131 qida rasionu t\u0259tbiq olunmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

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\nMüt\u0259x\u0259ssis \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq qeyd edib ki, \u0259g\u0259r “B12” vitamini il\u0259 z\u0259ngin olan \u0259t v\u0259 heyvan m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li m\u0259hsullar rasiondan ç\u0131xar\u0131larsa, bu zaman “B12” t\u0259rkibli ç\u0259r\u0259zl\u0259r xüsusil\u0259 qoz, f\u0131nd\u0131q, badam kimi m\u0259hsullar günd\u0259lik rasiona daxil edilm\u0259lidir:<\/p>\n

“Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, zülal m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li paxlal\u0131lardan da istifad\u0259 vacibdir. Buraya m\u0259rcim\u0259k, noxud, lobya, qaraba\u015faq (qreçka) kimi qidalar daxildir.<\/p>\n

Bütün bunlar\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259rk\u0259n “C” vitamini il\u0259 z\u0259ngin t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Çünki say\u0131lan qidalar\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki faydal\u0131 elementl\u0259r, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259mir, “C” vitamini il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 q\u0259bul olunduqda orqanizm t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha yax\u015f\u0131 m\u0259nims\u0259nilir. \u018fg\u0259r bu qidalar kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259bul edilm\u0259zs\u0259, uzun müdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra vitamin v\u0259 mineral çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan qaynaqlanan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r yarana bil\u0259r. Bu is\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n müalic\u0259si ç\u0259tin olan v\u0259 ya geri dönü\u015fü olmayan sa\u011flaml\u0131q probleml\u0259rin\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xara bil\u0259r.
\n\u018fg\u0259r balansl\u0131 qidalanma t\u0259min edilm\u0259zs\u0259, bu zaman xüsusil\u0259 “B12” vitaminini qida \u0259lav\u0259si \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 q\u0259bul etm\u0259k vacibdir. Çünki “B12” vitamini \u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r dig\u0259r bitki m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li qidalarda mövcud deyil. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 bu m\u0259qamlara diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r bir m\u0259qam is\u0259 ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin uzun müdd\u0259t davam etm\u0259si t\u0259bii ki, mümkün deyil. Çünki ill\u0259rdir mü\u0259yy\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin bir dövrd\u0259 sür\u0259tl\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131b, sonra is\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n aradan qalxd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mü\u015fahid\u0259 etmi\u015fik. Dabaq x\u0259st\u0259liyi d\u0259 m\u0259hz bel\u0259dir. Çox vaxt yaz v\u0259 pay\u0131z f\u0259sill\u0259rind\u0259 heyvanlar aras\u0131nda sür\u0259tl\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r. Lakin bu, heyvandarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamamil\u0259 s\u0131radan ç\u0131xmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmur.<\/p>\n

Uzun ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 insanlar h\u0259m heyvan, h\u0259m d\u0259 bitki m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li qidalardan istifad\u0259 edibl\u0259r. Lakin iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin uzunmüdd\u0259tli olmas\u0131 yerli sahibkarlara, fermerl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan insanlara ciddi z\u0259r\u0259r vura bil\u0259r. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 qanunvericilik ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirilir. Bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259r ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 yoxlamalar apar\u0131l\u0131r, x\u0259st\u0259liyin sür\u0259tl\u0259 yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 bazarlar\u0131n müv\u0259qq\u0259ti ba\u011flan\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0259t k\u0259sim m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si kimi prosesl\u0259r icra olunur.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda sat\u0131\u015fda xaricd\u0259n g\u0259tiril\u0259n çoxsayl\u0131 \u0259t m\u0259hsullar\u0131 var. Bu \u0259tl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n Monqolustandan, Braziliyadan, Hindistandan, Qazax\u0131standan v\u0259 Pakistandan idxal olunur. Lakin bu zaman mü\u0259yy\u0259n probleml\u0259r d\u0259 yarana bil\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r da\u015f\u0131nma zaman\u0131 soyuq qida z\u0259ncirin\u0259, y\u0259ni temperatur rejimin\u0259 riay\u0259t edilm\u0259zs\u0259 v\u0259 ya n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sind\u0259 texniki nasazl\u0131q olarsa, \u0259tin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 mikrobioloji çirkl\u0259nm\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu is\u0259 insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün t\u0259hlük\u0259 yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

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\nBu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n sat\u0131\u015fa ç\u0131xar\u0131lan bütün \u0259tl\u0259r mütl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yoxlan\u0131lmal\u0131, m\u0259n\u015f\u0259 ölk\u0259si, k\u0259sim v\u0259 istehsal tarixi, son istifad\u0259 müdd\u0259ti v\u0259 baytar n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 dair sertifikatlar göst\u0259rilm\u0259lidir. Xüsusil\u0259 xaricd\u0259n g\u0259tiril\u0259n \u0259t m\u0259hsullar\u0131 üçün risk analizi v\u0259 laborator müayin\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131lmal\u0131, yaln\u0131z qida t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab ver\u0259n m\u0259hsullar sat\u0131\u015fa burax\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

M\u0259hs\u0259ti Hüseynova son olaraq bildirib ki, \u0259t al\u0131\u015f\u0131nda etibarl\u0131, keyfiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi b\u0259lli olan m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 üstünlük verilm\u0259lidi:<\/p>\n

“\u018fg\u0259r uzun m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259n \u0259t al\u0131nacaqsa, bu, tövsiy\u0259 edilmir. Çünki da\u015f\u0131nma zaman\u0131 temperaturun d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si, \u0259tin donunun aç\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya yüks\u0259k temperaturda saxlanmas\u0131 hallar\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259rs\u0259, bu, qida t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ciddi risk yarad\u0131r. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259tin ev\u0259 yax\u0131n, sanitar qaydalara riay\u0259t olunan sat\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n al\u0131nmas\u0131 daha m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur”.<\/p>\n