{"id":231318,"date":"2025-10-03T09:48:11","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T05:48:11","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=231318","title":{"rendered":"Qad\u0131nlar niy\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n daha uzun ya\u015fay\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dünyada ki\u015fil\u0259rl\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ömrünün uzun olmas\u0131, ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, sa\u011flam qidalanma v\u0259 h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Yeni bir ara\u015fd\u0131rma ba\u015fqa bir izahat t\u0259klif edir: t\u0259kamül! B\u0259s ömür boyu f\u0259rq yaln\u0131z insanlara aiddirmi? Ara\u015fd\u0131rma n\u0259 deyir?
\nT\u0259dqiqata gör\u0259, di\u015fil\u0259rin erk\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n ömür boyu üstünlüyü olan yegan\u0259 növ insanlar deyil. Bunun s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda genetik, \u0259traf mühit v\u0259 cinsiyy\u0259t var.
\nDünyada qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n daha uzun ya\u015famas\u0131 gözl\u0259nil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu uzunömürlülük f\u0259rqi ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n daha sa\u011flam p\u0259hriz v\u0259 h\u0259yat t\u0259rzin\u0259 malik olmas\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131qlar\u0131na daha çox diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Yeni bir ara\u015fd\u0131rma ba\u015fqa bir izahat t\u0259klif edir: t\u0259kamül.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, “Science Advances” jurnal\u0131nda d\u0259rc edil\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131rmaya gör\u0259, ömür f\u0259rqi yaln\u0131z insanlara aid deyil; di\u015fi m\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259r ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 erk\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n, erk\u0259k qu\u015flar is\u0259 di\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n çox ya\u015fay\u0131r. T\u0259dqiqatlar göst\u0259rir ki, qad\u0131nlar tibbi xidm\u0259t v\u0259 h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rind\u0259ki ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n daha çox ya\u015fama\u011fa davam ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. T\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar\u0131n bu gün\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r apard\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0259n \u0259hat\u0259li analizd\u0259 \u015fimpanzel\u0259r, g\u0259miricil\u0259r, marallar v\u0259 bir çox qu\u015f növü d\u0259 daxil olmaqla 1176 növ h\u0259m v\u0259h\u015fi t\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 zooparklarda izl\u0259nilib.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015fd\u0131rmaya gör\u0259, m\u0259m\u0259li növl\u0259rinin 72 faizind\u0259 di\u015fil\u0259r ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n orta hesabla 12 faiz daha çox ya\u015fay\u0131b. Bu arada, qu\u015f növl\u0259rinin yüzd\u0259 68-d\u0259 erk\u0259kl\u0259r orta hesabla be\u015f faiz daha çox ya\u015fay\u0131blar.<\/p>\n

T\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar cinsi xromosomlardak\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259rin ömür f\u0259rqini izah etm\u0259y\u0259 köm\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini söyl\u0259yir. M\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rd\u0259 di\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 iki X xromosomu var, ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 bir X v\u0259 bir Y xromosomu qad\u0131nlar\u0131 potensial olaraq "z\u0259r\u0259rli" genetik mutasiyalardan qoruyur.<\/p>\n

Qu\u015flarda di\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 iki f\u0259rqli xromosom var, ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 iki cüt eyni xromosom var ki, bu da ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 sa\u011f qalma üstünlüyü verir.
\nBununla bel\u0259, Almaniyadak\u0131 Maks Plank \u0130nstitutunun t\u0259kamülçü t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131s\u0131 Yohanna Stark "B\u0259zi növl\u0259r bunun \u0259ksini göst\u0259rdi" dedi.<\/p>\n

"M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bir çox y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 qu\u015fda di\u015fil\u0259r erk\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259m böyükdür, h\u0259m d\u0259 daha uzun ömürlüdür. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 cinsi xromosomlar hekay\u0259nin yaln\u0131z bir hiss\u0259si ola bil\u0259r", – o \u0259lav\u0259 edib.
\nT\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar hesab edirl\u0259r ki, genetik f\u0259rql\u0259r, cinsi seçim strategiyalar\u0131, valideynl\u0259rin i\u015ftirak\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259traf mühitin birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si növl\u0259r, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n insanlar aras\u0131nda ki\u015fil\u0259r v\u0259 di\u015fil\u0259r aras\u0131nda uzunömürlülük f\u0259rql\u0259rini formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, ömür f\u0259rqi monoqam növl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259n kiçik idi, erk\u0259kl\u0259r is\u0259 eyni vaxtda bird\u0259n çox cütlüyün\u0259 malik olduqlar\u0131 v\u0259 daha bariz ölçü f\u0259rql\u0259rinin oldu\u011fu növl\u0259rd\u0259 daha erk\u0259n ölm\u0259y\u0259 meyllidirl\u0259r.
\nF\u0259rq v\u0259h\u015fi t\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259 \u0259n böyük olsa da, \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin daha az s\u0259rt oldu\u011fu zooparklarda bel\u0259 davam etdi.
\nT\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar qad\u0131n üstünlüyünün insanlardan daha çox \u015fimpanze v\u0259 qorillalarda üstünlük t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyini v\u0259 bunun “t\u0259kamül prosesl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ifad\u0259 edibl\u0259r.
\n"\u018fn az\u0131 sa\u011f qalmada cinsi f\u0259rql\u0259r bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bizim növümüz unikal deyil" dedil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dünyada ki\u015fil\u0259rl\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ömrünün uzun olmas\u0131, ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, sa\u011flam qidalanma v\u0259 h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Yeni bir ara\u015fd\u0131rma ba\u015fqa bir izahat t\u0259klif edir: t\u0259kamül! B\u0259s ömür boyu f\u0259rq yaln\u0131z insanlara…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-231318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=231318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231318\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=231318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=231318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=231318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}