{"id":231254,"date":"2025-10-02T07:51:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T03:51:40","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=231254","title":{"rendered":"Siz\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259n be\u015f m\u0259\u015fhur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qara gözlü insanlar h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n qaranl\u0131qda daha yax\u015f\u0131 görürl\u0259rmi v\u0259 göz \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259\u015fq etm\u0259kl\u0259 görm\u0259 k\u0259skinliyini art\u0131rmaq olarm\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, oftalmoloq c\u0259rrah Vladimir Melnik \u0259traf\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 dünyan\u0131 nec\u0259 gördüyümüzü v\u0259 niy\u0259 görm\u0259 k\u0259skinliyini itirdiyimizi v\u0259 ya qaranl\u0131qda daha pis görm\u0259yi izah edir.
\nMif 1: Ya\u015fla gözl\u0259r kiçilir<\/strong>
\nB\u0259d\u0259nin aktiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 inki\u015faf etdiyi u\u015faql\u0131q dövründ\u0259 göz alma böyüyür. Yetkinlik dövründ\u0259n sonra onun ölçüsü sabitl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z qal\u0131r.
\nBununla bel\u0259, gözün dig\u0259r strukturlar\u0131 ya\u015fla d\u0259yi\u015fir:
\nlens t\u0259dric\u0259n elastikliyini itirir, yax\u0131n obyektl\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259yi ç\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir – presbiopiya v\u0259 ya ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 uzaqgör\u0259nlik inki\u015faf edir;
\npiqment y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 toxuma \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n buynuz qi\u015fa bulan\u0131qla\u015fa bil\u0259r;
\n\u0130\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 t\u0259svirl\u0259rin q\u0259bulundan m\u0259sul olan tor qi\u015fa (gözün h\u0259ssas t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si) t\u0259dric\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fir. Xüsusil\u0259, m\u0259rk\u0259zi görm\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259sul olan hüceyr\u0259l\u0259r köhn\u0259lir.
\nBu, görm\u0259nin bulan\u0131qla\u015fmas\u0131na v\u0259 gözl\u0259rin i\u015f\u0131\u011fa daha az reaksiya göst\u0259rm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.
\nMif 2: Qara gözlü insanlar qaranl\u0131qda daha yax\u015f\u0131 görürl\u0259r<\/strong>
\nGöz r\u0259ngi – q\u0259hv\u0259yi, ya\u015f\u0131l v\u0259 ya mavi – qaranl\u0131qda görm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259timiz\u0259 t\u0259sir göst\u0259rmir.
\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u0131qda gördüyümüz torlu qi\u015fadak\u0131 i\u015f\u0131\u011fa h\u0259ssas hüceyr\u0259l\u0259r olan çubuq hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin say\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\nYaln\u0131z n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 çarpan f\u0259rq fotofobidir. Mavi v\u0259 ya boz kimi aç\u0131q r\u0259ngli gözl\u0259ri olan insanlar gün\u0259\u015fd\u0259 v\u0259 ya s\u0259rt i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rma alt\u0131nda yüngül narahatl\u0131q hiss ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Bu, i\u015f\u0131qdan qoruyan daha az miqdarda piqmentl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nMif 3: Yerkökü görm\u0259 k\u0259skinliyini art\u0131r\u0131r<\/strong>
\nYerkökü orqanizmd\u0259 A vitaminin\u0259 çevril\u0259n beta-karotinl\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. Bu, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n, retinan\u0131n normal i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 z\u0259if i\u015f\u0131qda görm\u0259 üçün vacibdir.
\nBir insanda A vitamini çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsa, qaranl\u0131qda görm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti pisl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r – bu halda yerkökü v\u0259 ya A vitamininin dig\u0259r m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri (qaraciy\u0259r, yumurta, ispanaq) h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n köm\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\nBununla bel\u0259, görm\u0259 k\u0259skinliyi katarakt, qlaukoma, diabetik retinopatiya v\u0259 ya ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 makula degenerasiyas\u0131 kimi dig\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 d\u0259 azala bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 hallarda tibbi müalic\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur: reçeteli eyn\u0259k, kontakt linzalar, xüsusi göz damc\u0131lar\u0131, lazer terapiyas\u0131, inyeksiya prosedurlar\u0131, linzalar\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 v\u0259 s.
\nMif 4: \u0130nsan gözü kamera kimi i\u015fl\u0259yir<\/strong>
\n\u0130lk bax\u0131\u015fdan göz kamera kimi görünür: “linza” (buynuz qi\u015fa v\u0259 kristal lens) v\u0259 i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259n “sensor” (torlu qi\u015fa) var. Ancaq reall\u0131qda bu, daha mür\u0259kk\u0259bdir.
\nGözl\u0259rimiz daim h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edir, f\u0259rqin\u0259 varmadan. Biz dünyan\u0131 t\u0259k, ayd\u0131n bir foto\u015f\u0259kil kimi görmürük – beyin görüntünü gözl\u0259rin müxt\u0259lif anlarda "tutdu\u011fu" ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 fraqmentl\u0259rd\u0259n toplay\u0131r.
\nBundan \u0259lav\u0259, h\u0259r bir gözün bir kor nöqt\u0259si var – i\u015f\u0131\u011fa h\u0259ssas hüceyr\u0259l\u0259r olmayan bir sah\u0259. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259, beyin \u0259trafdak\u0131 görüntüy\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq, sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq, görm\u0259diyini "doldurur". Y\u0259ni gözümüzl\u0259 deyil, beynimizl\u0259 görürük.
\nMif 5: Görm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini göz \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259\u015fq etm\u0259kl\u0259 b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k olar<\/strong>
\nGöz h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin\u0259 cavabdeh olan \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 ç\u0259pgözlük kimi koordinasiya probleml\u0259ri varsa, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 öyr\u0259dil\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\nBu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 m\u0259\u015fql\u0259r v\u0259 aparat terapiyas\u0131 göz h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rini \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 g\u0259rginliyi azaltma\u011fa köm\u0259k edir.
\nGöz m\u0259\u015fql\u0259ri d\u0259 yor\u011funlu\u011fu aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r, qan dövran\u0131n\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 uzun müdd\u0259t kompüter i\u015find\u0259n sonra g\u0259rginliyi azald\u0131r.
\nAncaq görm\u0259 k\u0259skinliyin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 – n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ayd\u0131n görürük – bu, \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n deyil, buynuz qi\u015fadan, lensd\u0259n v\u0259 tor qi\u015fadan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r bu strukturlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, yax\u0131ndangörm\u0259, uzaqgör\u0259nlik v\u0259 ya katarakta s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n pozularsa, heç bir göz m\u0259\u015fql\u0259ri köm\u0259k etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qara gözlü insanlar h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n qaranl\u0131qda daha yax\u015f\u0131 görürl\u0259rmi v\u0259 göz \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259\u015fq etm\u0259kl\u0259 görm\u0259 k\u0259skinliyini art\u0131rmaq olarm\u0131? Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, oftalmoloq c\u0259rrah Vladimir Melnik \u0259traf\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 dünyan\u0131 nec\u0259 gördüyümüzü v\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-231254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=231254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231254\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=231254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=231254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=231254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}