{"id":230170,"date":"2025-09-09T10:28:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T06:28:13","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=230170","title":{"rendered":"\u018ftin qiym\u0259ti niy\u0259 bahala\u015f\u0131r? –"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Bu gedi\u015fl\u0259 \u0259tin qiym\u0259ti davaml\u0131 olaraq artacaq. Çünki Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259tin qiym\u0259tinin art\u0131m\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259 bazar oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si deyil. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 bir az d\u0259rind\u0259n baxanda görürük ki, \u0259sas problem torpaq sah\u0259si, onun idar\u0259çiliyi v\u0259 \u0259hali amill\u0259rind\u0259 gizl\u0259nir”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bunu iqtisadç\u0131 ekspert Eld\u0259niz \u018fmirov bildirib.<\/p>\n

“R\u0259smi statistika göst\u0259rir ki, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131na yararl\u0131 torpaq sah\u0259si 20 il \u0259vv\u0259l 4 milyon 758 min hektar idi, bu gün is\u0259 c\u0259mi 4 milyon 774 min hektard\u0131r. Y\u0259ni ümumi r\u0259q\u0259m dem\u0259k olar d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259yib. Amma eyni dövrd\u0259 \u0259halimiz 8,5 milyondan artaraq 10,2 milyonu keçib. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 adamba\u015f\u0131na dü\u015f\u0259n yararl\u0131 torpaq 0,56 hektardan 0,47 hektara enib. Bu is\u0259 çox ciddi f\u0259rqdir.<\/p>\n

\u018fhali art\u0131r, yararl\u0131 torpaq sah\u0259si is\u0259 artm\u0131r. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 bu 20 ild\u0259 \u0259kin yerl\u0259ri 237 min hektar art\u0131b. Dinc\u0259 qoyulmu\u015f torpaqlar 14 min hektar art\u0131b. Çoxillik \u0259km\u0259l\u0259r 53 min hektar art\u0131b. H\u0259tta me\u015f\u0259 örtüyü d\u0259 5 min hektar art\u0131b.
\nGöründüyü kimi, h\u0259r sah\u0259y\u0259 ayr\u0131lan \u0259razi art\u0131b. Amma ölk\u0259nin yararl\u0131 torpaq sah\u0259si artmay\u0131b. Dem\u0259li, bu art\u0131mlar hans\u0131sa sah\u0259nin azalmas\u0131 hesab\u0131na ba\u015f verib. Bu azalan hiss\u0259 is\u0259 örü\u015f v\u0259 otlaq sah\u0259l\u0259ridir. Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131nda heyvandarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259sas daya\u011f\u0131 olan sah\u0259l\u0259r getdikc\u0259 daral\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 yem bazas\u0131 z\u0259ifl\u0259yir, otlaq imkanlar\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131r, bu da birba\u015fa \u0259tin maya d\u0259y\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir v\u0259 \u0259t qiym\u0259ti davaml\u0131 yüks\u0259lir”, – dey\u0259 iqtisadç\u0131 fikrini \u0259sasland\u0131ma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Ekspertin fikrinc\u0259, ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 kimi genetik seleksiya, m\u0259hsuldar cinsl\u0259rin g\u0259tirilm\u0259si, aqrotexniki innovasiyalarla daha az torpaqda daha çox m\u0259hsul \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259r\u0259 bax\u0131lmal\u0131,  daha ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Torpaq idar\u0259çiliyi islahat\u0131na ehtiyac var. Torpaq bölgüsü v\u0259 istifad\u0259sind\u0259 \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, istifad\u0259siz qalan torpaqlar mütl\u0259q k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131na c\u0259lb olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fn vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri is\u0259 böyük h\u0259cmli süni yem istehsal\u0131na keçiddir. Dünyan\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 intensiv heyvandarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 süni yem istehsal\u0131d\u0131r. Eyni zamanda kiçik f\u0259rdi t\u0259s\u0259rrüfatlar resurs çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131r. Kooperasiya v\u0259 iri t\u0259s\u0259rrüfatlar h\u0259m yem istehsal\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 heyvandarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Su resurslar\u0131ndan \u0259dal\u0259tli istifad\u0259 is\u0259 problemin dig\u0259r a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fidir. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki su resurslar\u0131n\u0131n bölgüsünd\u0259 bu problem qalacaq, o q\u0259d\u0259r k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259c\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0259t qiym\u0259tini 17 manata qald\u0131ran “17” s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n sad\u0259c\u0259 bir neç\u0259sin\u0259 toxunduq. Nec\u0259 \u0259min olmaq olar ki, q\u0131sa müdd\u0259td\u0259 20 faiz\u0259d\u0259k artan \u0259t qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri bir gün 30 manata da çatmayacaq? Çünki s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r t\u0259kc\u0259 iqtisadi qanunlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan “\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k taleyini” proqnoz etm\u0259k mümkün deyil.
\n\u018fslind\u0259, qlobal infilyasiya, artan \u0259hali say\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259hdud torpaq resurslar\u0131 bu art\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndir\u0259n obyektiv s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rdir. Lakin bunun da üz\u0259rin\u0259 subyektiv s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri g\u0259ldikd\u0259 riskl\u0259r böyüyür. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 bu prosesin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq mümkün deyil. Onsuz da obyektiv s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r qiym\u0259tin qalxmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259cburi hala g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259k. Sad\u0259c\u0259 ciddi t\u0259dbirl\u0259rl\u0259 subyektiv faktorlar\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rmaqla bu art\u0131m\u0131n sür\u0259tini azaltmaq mümkündür".<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Bu gedi\u015fl\u0259 \u0259tin qiym\u0259ti davaml\u0131 olaraq artacaq. Çünki Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259tin qiym\u0259tinin art\u0131m\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259 bazar oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si deyil. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 bir az d\u0259rind\u0259n baxanda görürük ki, \u0259sas problem torpaq sah\u0259si, onun idar\u0259çiliyi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-olkeici"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=230170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230170\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=230170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=230170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=230170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}