{"id":229695,"date":"2025-09-01T07:02:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T03:02:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=229695","title":{"rendered":"\u0130sraild\u0259 fitild\u0259n istifad\u0259nin \u0259n q\u0259dim s\u00fcbutu tap\u0131l\u0131b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130sraild\u0259ki arxeoloqlar fitild\u0259n istifad\u0259y\u0259 dair dünyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim sübutlar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 – gil ya\u011f lampalar\u0131n\u0131n iç\u0259risind\u0259 mük\u0259mm\u0259l \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qorunmu\u015f 4000 illik tekstil fitill\u0259rin\u0259 rast g\u0259libl\u0259r. Nadir tap\u0131nt\u0131 Yehuda yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 Yeni Efrayim q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda apar\u0131lan qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar zaman\u0131 tap\u0131l\u0131b. Bu, t\u0259kc\u0259 q\u0259dim d\u0259fn üsullar\u0131na deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 Tunc dövründ\u0259 toxuculuqlar\u0131n t\u0259krar istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259krar emal edilm\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q sal\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki. fitill\u0259r \u0130srail Torpaqlar\u0131 \u0130dar\u0259sinin inki\u015faf\u0131 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130srail Q\u0259dim \u018fs\u0259rl\u0259r \u0130dar\u0259si (IAA) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n apar\u0131lan böyük arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqat zaman\u0131 a\u015fkar edilib. Orta Tunc dövrü (e.\u0259. 2500-2000-ci ill\u0259r) \u0259razisind\u0259 dulusçuluq, heyvan sümükl\u0259ri, metal i\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 neft lampalar\u0131 da daxil olmaqla d\u0259fn qurbanlar\u0131 il\u0259 dolu 1200-d\u0259n çox d\u0259fn var.<\/p>\n

Fitill\u0259rin qorunmas\u0131 diqq\u0259t\u0259layiqdir. Toxuculuq kimi üzvi materiallar rütub\u0259tli Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizi iqlimind\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n tez xarab olur v\u0259 bir neç\u0259 iz burax\u0131r. IAA t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar\u0131 Naama Sukenik v\u0259 Yona Maor qeyd edirl\u0259r ki, bu fitill\u0259r bu dövr\u0259 aid bir neç\u0259 m\u0259lum nümun\u0259d\u0259n biridir. Onlar\u0131n neft lampalar\u0131nda saxlanmas\u0131, minl\u0259rl\u0259 illik m\u0259ruz qalmalar\u0131na baxmayaraq, onlar\u0131 b\u0259rpa etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n müst\u0259sna \u015f\u0259rait yaratd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fil\u0259rin, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n qal\u0131qlar\u0131 olan q\u0259birl\u0259rd\u0259 tez-tez neft lampalar\u0131na rast g\u0259linirdi. Fitill\u0259rin üz\u0259rind\u0259ki his izl\u0259ri onlar\u0131n d\u0259fn m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri zaman\u0131 yand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Qaz\u0131nt\u0131 direktorlar\u0131 Gilad \u0130taç, Yossi Eli\u015fa v\u0259 Yaniv Aqmon izah edirl\u0259r ki, i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0259m praktiki, h\u0259m d\u0259 simvolik m\u0259qs\u0259di var: o, qaranl\u0131q d\u0259fn \u015faxtalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131, odun özü is\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259viyyat\u0131 t\u0259msil edirdi. Alov çoxdan insan ruhunun simvolu olmu\u015fdur, bu anlay\u0131\u015f h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 ibranic\u0259 “ner ne\u015fama” ifad\u0259sind\u0259, “ruhun alovu”dur.<\/p>\n

K\u0259\u015ff, yaz\u0131l\u0131 sübutlar olmasa bel\u0259, Tunc Dövrü Levant\u0131nda at\u0259\u015fin ritual, transformasiya v\u0259 an\u0131m m\u0259rasiml\u0259rind\u0259 mühüm rolunu vur\u011fulay\u0131r.
\nBu yax\u0131nlarda “Atiqot” jurnal\u0131nda (cild 118) d\u0259rc olunmu\u015f tap\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n elmi t\u0259hlili n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259lum olub ki, fitill\u0259r k\u0259tandan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Mikroskopik müayin\u0259 zolaql\u0131 toxunma v\u0259 bükülmü\u015f kordon konstruksiyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fkar etdi ki, bu da fitill\u0259rin xam lifl\u0259rd\u0259n deyil, t\u0259krar emal olunmu\u015f parçadan haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Yenid\u0259n istifad\u0259 q\u0259dim h\u0259yat\u0131n mühüm aspektini \u0259ks etdirir: toxuculuq qiym\u0259tli s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r idi v\u0259 geyim v\u0259 ya parça öz m\u0259qs\u0259din\u0259 çatd\u0131qdan sonra at\u0131lmadan \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259krar istifad\u0259 olunurdu. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 onlar\u0131n son funksiyas\u0131 lampa fitill\u0259ri idi.
\nSukenik qeyd edir ki, fitill\u0259r istehsal\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259hsulu deyildi, \u0259ksin\u0259, köhn\u0259lmi\u015f parçalar\u0131n yenid\u0259n t\u0259yinatl\u0131 olmas\u0131, resurslar\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li idar\u0259 edilm\u0259sini v\u0259 antik dövrd\u0259 t\u0259krar emal\u0131n ilkin formas\u0131n\u0131 nümayi\u015f etdir\u0259n ustaca üsul idi.
\nBu tap\u0131nt\u0131 ilkin icmalar\u0131n resurslardan v\u0259 ritual t\u0259crüb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259d\u0259 ixtiraç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vur\u011fulay\u0131r. Maor vur\u011fulay\u0131r ki, bu fitill\u0259r bölg\u0259d\u0259ki süni i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rman\u0131n \u0259n erk\u0259n arxeoloji sübutlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130sraild\u0259ki arxeoloqlar fitild\u0259n istifad\u0259y\u0259 dair dünyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim sübutlar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 – gil ya\u011f lampalar\u0131n\u0131n iç\u0259risind\u0259 mük\u0259mm\u0259l \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qorunmu\u015f 4000 illik tekstil fitill\u0259rin\u0259 rast g\u0259libl\u0259r. Nadir tap\u0131nt\u0131 Yehuda yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 Yeni Efrayim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=229695"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229695\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=229695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=229695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=229695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}