{"id":229444,"date":"2025-08-26T10:24:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T06:24:40","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=229444","title":{"rendered":"Bitkil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kalsium: Ehtiyac olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 bilm\u0259k olar\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kalsium t\u0259kc\u0259 güclü insan sümükl\u0259rinin \u0259sas\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 bitki sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün \u0259n vacib elementl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir.
\nKalsium hüceyr\u0259 divarlar\u0131n\u0131 gücl\u0259ndirir, güclü gövd\u0259 v\u0259 yarpaqlar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 köm\u0259k edir, x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 stressd\u0259n qoruyur. Torpaqda kalsium yoxdursa, h\u0259tta \u0259n diqq\u0259tli qulluq ist\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259hsulu ver\u0259 bilm\u0259z. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Real Simple bitkil\u0259rin kalsiuma ehtiyac duydu\u011funu v\u0259 onu \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259yin t\u0259hlük\u0259siz v\u0259 t\u0259bii yollar\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 ba\u015fa dü\u015fm\u0259yi t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n

Bitkil\u0259r üçün kalsiumun \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti
\nTikinti material\u0131: hüceyr\u0259 divarlar\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sidir, onlar\u0131 möhk\u0259m edir.
\nBöyüm\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259yicisi: Hüceyr\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 stres\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 müqavim\u0259t üçün cavabdehdir.
\nX\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n qorunma: kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r kalsium olan bitkil\u0259r çürük, göb\u0259l\u0259k v\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rvericil\u0259rd\u0259n daha az t\u0259sirl\u0259nir.
\nDaha yax\u015f\u0131 çiç\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 meyv\u0259: kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r kalsium s\u0259viyy\u0259si pomidor v\u0259 bib\u0259rd\u0259 "apikal çürük" riskini azald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kalsium çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri
\nKifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r kalsium yoxdursa, bitkil\u0259r siqnal ver\u0259c\u0259kdir:
\nböyüm\u0259nin dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 yava\u015flamas\u0131;
\nyarpaqlar\u0131n q\u0131vr\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 sararmas\u0131;
\nyarpaqlarda qaranl\u0131q damarlar;
\nz\u0259if, kövr\u0259k gövd\u0259l\u0259r;
\nyarpaqlar\u0131n quru v\u0259 ya q\u0259hv\u0259yi k\u0259narlar\u0131;
\npomidor v\u0259 ya bib\u0259r üz\u0259rind\u0259 çürük l\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r.
\nTez-tez problem torpaqda kalsium çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n deyil, onun z\u0259if udulmas\u0131, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, nizams\u0131z suvarma, yüks\u0259k rütub\u0259t v\u0259 ya çox tur\u015fu torpaqlar s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n görünür.
\n\u018fn yax\u015f\u0131 yol torpa\u011f\u0131 t\u0259hlil etm\u0259kdir. Ev testl\u0259ri pH s\u0259viyy\u0259sini öyr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 köm\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k, lakin d\u0259qiq n\u0259tic\u0259 üçün nümun\u0259ni laboratoriyaya gönd\u0259rm\u0259k daha yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Kalsiumun udulmas\u0131 üçün optimal göst\u0259rici t\u0259xmin\u0259n 6,5 pH-dir.
\n\u018fh\u0259miyy\u0259tli: art\u0131q kalsium onun çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi z\u0259r\u0259rlidir, çünki o, dig\u0259r qida madd\u0259l\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Torpa\u011fa kalsium \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259yin 5 t\u0259bii yolu<\/strong>
\n\u018fzilmi\u015f yumurta qab\u0131\u011f\u0131. Qab\u0131qlar\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131ca qurutmaq, \u0259zm\u0259k, tercihen bir q\u0259hv\u0259 d\u0259yirman\u0131nda, kompost v\u0259 ya birba\u015fa torpa\u011fa \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Onlar t\u0259dric\u0259n torpa\u011f\u0131 kalsiumla h\u0259ll edir v\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirirl\u0259r.
\nOstein v\u0259 ya qab\u0131q q\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131. Qab\u0131qlara ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan bölg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, mollyuskalardan) onlar da \u0259zilir v\u0259 torpa\u011fa \u0259lav\u0259 olunur. Bu, mineral gübr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n daha yava\u015f i\u015fl\u0259yir, lakin tamamil\u0259 t\u0259biidir.
\nGips (kalsium sulfat). Kalsium v\u0259 kükürd m\u0259nb\u0259yidir. Gips torpa\u011f\u0131n strukturunu yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r, kökl\u0259rin daha yax\u015f\u0131 "n\u0259f\u0259s almas\u0131na" köm\u0259k edir. \u018fh\u0259ngd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, pH-\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fmir.
\n\u018fh\u0259ngda\u015f\u0131 (t\u0259ba\u015fir, dolomit unu). Tur\u015fu torpaqlar üçün mük\u0259mm\u0259ldir, eyni zamanda pH-\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 kalsium \u0259lav\u0259 edir. Dolomit unun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 maqnezium da var ki, bu da \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq bitki böyüm\u0259sini stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.
\nSümük yem\u0259yi. Yaln\u0131z kalsiumu deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 kök sistemi üçün vacib element olan fosforu t\u0259min ed\u0259n t\u0259bii gübr\u0259dir. T\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z v\u0259 çiç\u0259kl\u0259r üçün yax\u015f\u0131 uy\u011fun g\u0259lir.
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kalsium t\u0259kc\u0259 güclü insan sümükl\u0259rinin \u0259sas\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 bitki sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün \u0259n vacib elementl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Kalsium hüceyr\u0259 divarlar\u0131n\u0131 gücl\u0259ndirir, güclü gövd\u0259 v\u0259 yarpaqlar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 köm\u0259k edir, x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=229444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229444\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=229444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=229444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=229444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}