{"id":229306,"date":"2025-08-22T10:26:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T06:26:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=229306","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nfarkt v\u0259 insult: Tromb niy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dünyada h\u0259r dördüncü insan i\u015femik insult, miokard infarkt\u0131 v\u0259 ya a\u011fciy\u0259r emboliyas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan qan laxtas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si v\u0259 ya qopmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ölür.
\nNiy\u0259 qan laxtalar\u0131 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir, hans\u0131 simptomlar ortaya ç\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 nec\u0259 müalic\u0259 olunur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 kardioloq Natalia Nikolaevna dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Qan laxtalanmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri
\nQan laxtas\u0131 damarda v\u0259 ya arteriyada \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n qan laxtas\u0131d\u0131r. Arteriyalar qan\u0131 ür\u0259kd\u0259n, damarlar is\u0259 qan\u0131 ür\u0259y\u0259 apar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir?
\nBir neç\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b var:
\nz\u0259rb\u0259 v\u0259 ya sümük s\u0131n\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131 damar divarlar\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si.
\nQan itkisini dayand\u0131rmaq üçün z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f divara qan laxtas\u0131 yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r – qoruyucu mexanizm i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131n\u0131r. Qan laxtas\u0131 öz-özün\u0259 h\u0259ll oluna bil\u0259r v\u0259 ya böyüy\u0259 v\u0259 qism\u0259n v\u0259 ya tamamil\u0259 qan ax\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131ra bil\u0259r;
\nqan dövran\u0131 probleml\u0259ri, \u0259n çox oturaq h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi, piyl\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 ya uçu\u015f v\u0259 ya x\u0259st\u0259lik zaman\u0131 uzun müdd\u0259t h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsiz qalma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayaqlardak\u0131 damarlarda qan\u0131n yuxar\u0131ya – cazib\u0259 qüvv\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin\u0259 köm\u0259k ed\u0259n klapanlar var. G\u0259z\u0259rk\u0259n v\u0259 ya qaçark\u0259n \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r damarlar\u0131 nasos kimi s\u0131x\u0131r. Saatlarla otursaq, \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259mir v\u0259 ayaqlardak\u0131 qan dur\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. Qan\u0131n dur\u011funlu\u011fu qan laxtas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si üçün ideal \u015f\u0259raitdir.
\nartan qan laxtalanmas\u0131 – qan\u0131n çox tez "qal\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131" bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t.<\/p>\n

S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r anadang\u0259lm\u0259, y\u0259ni nadir genetik poz\u011funluqlar v\u0259 qazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ola bil\u0259r. \u018fld\u0259 edil\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda qeyri-kafi su q\u0259bulu, siqaret ç\u0259km\u0259, piyl\u0259nm\u0259, infeksiyalar, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 COVID-19, romatoid artrit v\u0259 s.;
\nür\u0259k-damar x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri – ür\u0259k çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259, damarlarda qan dur\u011funlu\u011fu, aritmiya il\u0259 – atriyada;
\nvarikoz damarlar\u0131 – qan dur\u011funla\u015f\u0131r, venoz divar iltihablan\u0131r (flebit) v\u0259 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 daha h\u0259ssas olur.
\nTromboz \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri
\nAyaqlar\u0131n, çanaqlar\u0131n v\u0259 ya qollar\u0131n d\u0259rin damarlar\u0131nda venoz tromblar heç bir \u0259lam\u0259t olmadan \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. A\u011fr\u0131, d\u0259ri h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015fi\u015flik, q\u0131zart\u0131 bir neç\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259 v\u0259 ya aydan sonra görünür. Bu, damar\u0131 bloklayan v\u0259 qan\u0131n ç\u0131xmas\u0131na mane olan bir trombüsün böyüm\u0259sini göst\u0259rir. K\u0259skin trombozda – bir neç\u0259 saat v\u0259 ya günd\u0259n sonra.
\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u0259traflar\u0131n d\u0259rin ven trombozu poz\u011funlu\u011fun \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r formas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancaq arterial trombüs ad\u0259t\u0259n özünü d\u0259rhal tan\u0131d\u0131r, çünki tromb oksigenin orqana keçm\u0259sini mane\u0259 tör\u0259dir. K\u0259skin a\u011fr\u0131 yaran\u0131r: qab\u0131r\u011fan\u0131n arxas\u0131nda – miyokard infarkt\u0131 \u0259lam\u0259ti, birt\u0259r\u0259fli iflic – insult \u0259lam\u0259ti.
\n\u0130nfarkt\u0131n \u0259sas \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri bunlard\u0131r:
\ndö\u015f sümüyünün arxas\u0131nda \u015fidd\u0259tli, s\u0131x\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259 ya yanan a\u011fr\u0131 (qola, boyuna, arxaya v\u0259 ya ç\u0259n\u0259y\u0259 yay\u0131la bil\u0259r);
\nn\u0259f\u0259s darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hava çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissi;
\nsoyuq t\u0259r, ür\u0259kbulanma, ba\u015fgic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259;
\nb\u0259z\u0259n – qar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 ya ür\u0259k yanmas\u0131.
\n\u0130nsult \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri bunlard\u0131r:
\nüzün, qolun v\u0259 ya aya\u011f\u0131n q\u0259fil uyu\u015fma v\u0259 ya z\u0259ifliyi (ad\u0259t\u0259n bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n);
\ndan\u0131\u015fma v\u0259 nitqin ba\u015fa dü\u015fülm\u0259si;
\nbir v\u0259 ya h\u0259r iki gözd\u0259 görm\u0259 poz\u011funlu\u011fu;
\nbalans v\u0259 ya koordinasiya itkisi;
\nk\u0259skin ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mü\u0259yy\u0259n \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, vuru\u015f, qan t\u0259zyiqinin k\u0259skin artmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya fiziki güc, qan laxtas\u0131 qopa bil\u0259r. Sonra qan ax\u0131n\u0131 il\u0259 onun bir hiss\u0259si (emboliya) ür\u0259kd\u0259n a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 keçir. A\u011fciy\u0259r arteriyas\u0131n\u0131 bloklay\u0131rsa, sür\u0259tli ür\u0259k döyüntüsü, n\u0259f\u0259s almaqda ç\u0259tinlik, \u015fidd\u0259tli sin\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, qan öskür\u0259k il\u0259 özünü göst\u0259r\u0259n bir a\u011fciy\u0259r emboliyas\u0131 meydana g\u0259lir.
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dünyada h\u0259r dördüncü insan i\u015femik insult, miokard infarkt\u0131 v\u0259 ya a\u011fciy\u0259r emboliyas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan qan laxtas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si v\u0259 ya qopmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ölür. Niy\u0259 qan laxtalar\u0131 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir, hans\u0131 simptomlar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=229306"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229306\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=229306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=229306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=229306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}