{"id":228212,"date":"2025-07-31T17:33:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T13:33:22","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=228212","title":{"rendered":"Milli ideologiya n\u0259dir v\u0259 t\u0259hdidl\u0259r n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Jurnalist T\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsl\u0259rinin T\u0259\u015fviqi” \u0130ctimai Birliyi QHT-l\u0259r\u0259 Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 “Milli ideologiyaya yön\u0259lik t\u0259xribatlar \u0259leyhin\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin t\u0259\u015fviqi” layih\u0259si ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 milli ideologiya v\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259hdidl\u0259rin müxt\u0259lif aspektl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 maarifl\u0259ndirici xarakterli yaz\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0259rcin\u0259 start verib. \u0130lk yaz\u0131m\u0131zda “Milli ideologiya n\u0259dir” sual\u0131na cavab tapma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131q.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Önc\u0259 qeyd ed\u0259k ki, milli ideologiya il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259r, yana\u015fmalar birm\u0259nal\u0131 deyil. Qlobalistl\u0259r, radikal liberialistl\u0259r bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yax\u0131na buraxm\u0131r, bunu insanlar\u0131n, xalqlar\u0131n dünyaya inteqrasiyas\u0131na mane\u0259 olan, buxovlay\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin maraqlar\u0131na xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n siyasi al\u0259t hesab edirl\u0259r. B\u0259zi sosioloqlar hesab edirl\u0259r ki, kommunist ideologiyas\u0131 süquta u\u011frad\u0131qda sonra dünyada dominantl\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259n demokratiya onun yolunu tutan h\u0259r bir dövl\u0259tin milli ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259lidir. Demokratiya yolunu tutan ölk\u0259l\u0259rin ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131l\u0131qda milli ideologiya yaratmalar\u0131 düzgün deyil. "Demokratiya populizmi"n\u0259 yoluxanlar, "modernistl\u0259r" "milli ideologiya" sözünü q\u0259bul etmirl\u0259r. "H\u0259r cür ideologiya buxovundan azad olmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r", "ideologiya c\u0259miyy\u0259tin müt\u0259r\u0259qqi inki\u015faf\u0131na mane olur" dü\u015fünc\u0259sind\u0259 olanlar b\u0259zi h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri görm\u0259zlikd\u0259n g\u0259lirl\u0259r. Yax\u0131n keçmi\u015fimizd\u0259, el\u0259 bu günün özünd\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n qlobal prosesl\u0259r, “b\u0259\u015f\u0259ri ideyalar” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda xalqlara s\u0131r\u0131nan yad dü\u015fünc\u0259l\u0259r, z\u0259r\u0259rli h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259ri bu cür yana\u015fmalar\u0131n qüsurlu oldu\u011funu ortaya qoyur.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r bir dövl\u0259tin, mill\u0259tin h\u0259r hans\u0131 ideologiya \u0259traf\u0131nda s\u0131x birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si onu daha güclü, xarici t\u0259sir v\u0259 t\u0259zyiql\u0259r qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha dayanaql\u0131 edir. Xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259, dünya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n transmillil\u0259\u015fdiyi v\u0259 sivilizasiyalararas\u0131 ziddiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin gücl\u0259ndiyi bir dön\u0259md\u0259 milli ideologiyan\u0131n mövcudlu\u011fu son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. Müasir dövrd\u0259 dayan\u0131ql\u0131 ideoloji silahlarla t\u0259chiz olunmu\u015f xalqlar ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259rin v\u0259 probleml\u0259rin öhd\u0259sind\u0259n inamla g\u0259lir, milli m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 birlik nümayi\u015f etdirir, qloballa\u015fman\u0131n neqativ t\u0259sirl\u0259rini d\u0259f etm\u0259k imkan\u0131nda olurlar.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n milli ideologiyas\u0131 Konstitusiyam\u0131z\u0131n preambulas\u0131nda öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 özünün çox\u0259srlik dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini davam etdir\u0259r\u0259k, «Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t müst\u0259qilliyi haqq\u0131nda» Konstitusiya Akt\u0131nda \u0259ks olunan prinsipl\u0259r milli ideologiyam\u0131z\u0131n \u0259sas sütunlar\u0131 hesab olunur. Ana Yasam\u0131z h\u0259r k\u0259sin firavanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini arzulayaraq, \u0259dal\u0259tin v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyin b\u0259rq\u0259rar edilm\u0259sini ist\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k, keçmi\u015f, indiki, v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda öz m\u0259suliyy\u0259tini anlayaraq, suveren hüquqdan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li sur\u0259td\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 niyy\u0259tl\u0259rini b\u0259yan edir:<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin müst\u0259qilliyini, suverenliyini v\u0259 \u0259razi bütövlüyünü qorumaq;<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 demokratik qurulu\u015fa t\u0259minat verm\u0259k;<\/p>\n

V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin b\u0259rq\u0259rar edilm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmaq;<\/p>\n

Xalq\u0131n irad\u0259sinin ifad\u0259si kimi qanunlar\u0131n aliliyini t\u0259min ed\u0259n hüquqi, düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t yaratmaq;<\/p>\n

\u018fdal\u0259tli, iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial qaydalara uy\u011fun olaraq ham\u0131n\u0131n layiqli h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259k;<\/p>\n

Ümumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 sadiq olaraq bütün dünya xalqlar\u0131 il\u0259 dostluq, sülh v\u0259 \u0259min-amanl\u0131q \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015famaq v\u0259 bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Göründüyü kimi, milli ideologiya müc\u0259rr\u0259d anlay\u0131\u015f deyil, konkret prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n milli ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131n tarix\u0259n formala\u015fmas\u0131nda böyük xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri olmu\u015f M.F.Axundov, C.M\u0259mm\u0259dquluzad\u0259, M.\u018f.Sabir, \u018f.Haqverdiyev, N.N\u0259rimanov, Ü.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov, \u018f.Hüseynzad\u0259, M.\u018f.R\u0259sulzad\u0259 kimi görk\u0259mli \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri xalq\u0131 müt\u0259r\u0259qqi ideyalar \u0259traf\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k olub.<\/p>\n

Dünya \u015föhr\u0259tli filosof Yusif \u0259l-K\u0259rdavi yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, müst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259çiliyin növl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259n t\u0259hlük\u0259lisi ideya müst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259çiliyidir. O, torpaqlar\u0131 deyil, zehinl\u0259ri z\u0259bt edir, z\u0259ka is\u0259 toplardan deyil, q\u0259l\u0259md\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. T\u0259latümlü dünyada öz layiqli yerini tutma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015fan, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini t\u0259min etm\u0259y\u0259 can atan ölk\u0259mizin milli maraqlar\u0131 milli ideologiyam\u0131z\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131nda ön\u0259mli rol oynay\u0131r. Etiraf ed\u0259k ki, b\u0259z\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 siyasi qüvv\u0259nin v\u0259 yaxud sosial qrupun maraqlar\u0131 da süni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 milli ideologiya s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 bu bir s\u0131ra hallarda xalqlar\u0131n maraqlar\u0131 il\u0259 üst-üst\u0259 dü\u015fmür. Bura Hitler Almaniyas\u0131n\u0131n dövründ\u0259 fa\u015fizm, SSR\u0130 dövründ\u0259 markisizm-leninizm ideologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n hakim dü\u015fünc\u0259y\u0259 çevrilm\u0259sini misal g\u0259tirm\u0259k olar. O ideologiyalar ki, siyasi qruplar\u0131n maraqlar\u0131na xidm\u0259t etdi v\u0259 dünyaya says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131z faci\u0259l\u0259r ya\u015fatd\u0131. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 haz\u0131rda \u015eimali Koreyada hakim ideologiya hesab olunan "çuçxe"d\u0259 dünya ölk\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n müsb\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131r. Türk dünyas\u0131, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Erm\u0259nistanda zaman-zaman hakim dü\u015fünc\u0259 t\u0259rzin\u0259 çevrilmi\u015f da\u015fnakstyun ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259rli, t\u0259hlük\u0259li n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 üzl\u0259\u015fib. 2020-ci ilin sentyabr ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan v\u0259 44 gün davam ed\u0259n V\u0259t\u0259n müharib\u0259si, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n 2023-cü il 19 sentyabrda c\u0259min 24 saat davam ed\u0259n h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 biz t\u0259kc\u0259 \u0259razi bütövlüyümüzü t\u0259min etm\u0259dik, h\u0259mçinin fa\u015fizml\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r tutulan “Böyük Erm\u0259nistan” ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131n tabutuna son m\u0131x\u0131 vurduq, separatizmin kökünü k\u0259sdir.<\/p>\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev 2024-cü il yanvar\u0131n 10-da yerli televiziya kanallar\u0131na müsahib\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd edib ki, yeni dövrd\u0259 milli ideya il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 siyas\u0259tçil\u0259r, politoloqlar, elm adamlar\u0131, ziyal\u0131lar müzakir\u0259l\u0259r aparmal\u0131d\u0131r: "Bizim \u0259sas milli ideyam\u0131z \u0259razil\u0259rimizi azad etm\u0259k idi. Y\u0259ni, bütün xalq bu ideya \u0259traf\u0131nda, bu amal \u0259traf\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdi, biz bunu art\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015fik. Ona gör\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k inki\u015fafla ba\u011fl\u0131, \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, m\u0259nim fikirl\u0259rim var v\u0259 bir çox hallarda onlar h\u0259lledici olacaq t\u0259bii ki. Ancaq m\u0259n ist\u0259rdim ki, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 diskussiyalar getsin, siyas\u0259tçil\u0259r, politoloqlar, elm adamlar\u0131, ziyal\u0131lar, y\u0259ni, bizim g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k inki\u015faf\u0131m\u0131zla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259sas milli ideya v\u0259 ideyalar\u0131m\u0131z n\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, bir ictimai müzakir\u0259 mövzusu olmal\u0131d\u0131r".<\/p>\n

T\u0259bii ki, bizim milli ideologiyam\u0131z\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259lind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanç\u0131l\u0131q dayan\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanç\u0131l\u0131q ideologiyas\u0131 bir-birin\u0259 zidd, yad siyasi n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259 v\u0259 ideologiyalar\u0131n ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 meydan sulamas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan vacib amildir. Dövl\u0259tçiliyin formala\u015fmas\u0131 prosesind\u0259 vacib rol oynayan az\u0259rbaycanç\u0131l\u0131q ideologiyas\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259ti m\u0259n\u0259n dirç\u0259ltm\u0259y\u0259, onun yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q potensial\u0131n\u0131 gücl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259, ictimai \u015füuru u\u011furlu dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011funun ba\u015fl\u0131ca amilin\u0259 çevirm\u0259y\u0259 xidm\u0259t edir. Milli ideologiyam\u0131z b\u0259llidir. \u0130deyalar\u0131m\u0131z is\u0259 zaman\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 uy\u011fun d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r. Qalib xalq\u0131n, dövl\u0259tin yeni ideyalar\u0131, yeni h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259ri olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131 “Jurnalist T\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsl\u0259rinin T\u0259\u015fviqi” \u0130ctimai Birliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n QHT-l\u0259r\u0259 Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n “Milli ideologiyaya yön\u0259lik t\u0259xribatlar \u0259leyhin\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin t\u0259\u015fviqi” layih\u0259si ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259zmununda \u0259ks olunan fikir v\u0259 mülahiz\u0259l\u0259r mü\u0259llif\u0259 aiddir v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-Hökum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin r\u0259smi mövqeyini \u0259ks etdirm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Jurnalist T\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsl\u0259rinin T\u0259\u015fviqi” \u0130ctimai Birliyi QHT-l\u0259r\u0259 Dövl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 “Milli ideologiyaya yön\u0259lik t\u0259xribatlar \u0259leyhin\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin t\u0259\u015fviqi” layih\u0259si ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 milli ideologiya v\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259hdidl\u0259rin müxt\u0259lif aspektl\u0259ri il\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-228212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=228212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228212\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=228212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=228212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=228212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}