{"id":227857,"date":"2025-07-25T08:49:25","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T04:49:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=227857","title":{"rendered":"Difteriya: simptomlar, s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259"},"content":{"rendered":"

Difteriya bo\u011faz, burun v\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259riy\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n bakterial yoluxucu x\u0259st\u0259likdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, difteriya patogenl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istehsal olunan toksinl\u0259r qan dövran\u0131na daxil ola bil\u0259r, daxili orqanlara z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\n\u0130ndi immunizasiya say\u0259sind\u0259 bu x\u0259st\u0259lik nadir hallarda ölüml\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir, lakin h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 çox t\u0259hlük\u0259li olaraq qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Difteriyan\u0131 nec\u0259 tan\u0131maq olar<\/strong>
\n\u0130nki\u015faf\u0131n ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 difteriya ümumi k\u0259skin respirator x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r.
\nSimptomlar çox ox\u015fard\u0131r: ümumi poz\u011funluq, b\u0259d\u0259n a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, q\u0131zd\u0131rma. Difteriyan\u0131 \u015fübh\u0259siz göst\u0259r\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r ikinci v\u0259 ya üçüncü günd\u0259 görünür. Bu, dild\u0259 v\u0259 nazofarenksin selikli qi\u015fas\u0131nda xarakterik a\u011f örtükdür. Zamanla qal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 boz film\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

Difteriyaya yoluxmu\u015f adam udmaqda a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 olur, s\u0259si alçal\u0131r v\u0259 bo\u011fulur, i\u015ftah\u0131 o q\u0259d\u0259r k\u0259silir ki, heç yem\u0259k ist\u0259mir.
\n\u0130ltihabl\u0131 v\u0259 \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f limfa düyünl\u0259ri "öküz boynu" effektin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Eyni zamanda, k\u0259skin respirator infeksiyalara xas olan öskür\u0259k v\u0259 burun ax\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 yoxdur.<\/p>\n

Difteriyan\u0131 nec\u0259 almaq olar<\/strong>
\nDifteriya yoluxmu\u015f v\u0259 ya x\u0259st\u0259 insandan sa\u011flam insana hava damc\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 ötürülür. Difteriyan\u0131n d\u0259ri formalar\u0131nda x\u0259st\u0259lik t\u0259mas yolu il\u0259 ötürül\u0259 bil\u0259r. X\u0259st\u0259liyi alimentar yolla – yoluxmu\u015f qida il\u0259 ötürm\u0259k mümkündür.
\nDiaqnoz v\u0259 müalic\u0259<\/strong>
\nDiaqnozu t\u0259yin etm\u0259k üçün x\u0259st\u0259nin vizual müayin\u0259sind\u0259n sonra h\u0259kim selikli qi\u015fan\u0131n v\u0259 ya d\u0259ri yaralar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sirl\u0259nmi\u015f bölg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n bir yaxma al\u0131r, bundan sonra \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n bioloji material laboratoriya müayin\u0259sin\u0259 gönd\u0259rilir.<\/p>\n

Kimin difteriyaya yoluxmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq – u\u015faq v\u0259 ya böyükl\u0259r – müalic\u0259 d\u0259rhal ba\u015flamal\u0131, x\u0259st\u0259ni x\u0259st\u0259xanan\u0131n yoluxucu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r \u015föb\u0259sin\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259lidir.
\nDifteriyan\u0131n müalic\u0259si yataq istirah\u0259ti, yum\u015faq p\u0259hriz, antidifteriya serumunun t\u0259tbiqi v\u0259 antibiotikl\u0259rd\u0259n – penisilin v\u0259 ya eritromisind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k antibakterial terapiyadan ibar\u0259tdir.
\nMüalic\u0259 kursu orta hesabla 10 gündür.
\nDifteriyadan nec\u0259 qorunmaq olar
\n\u015e\u0259xsi gigiyena v\u0259 sanitar normalar yoluxucu difteriyadan qorunma\u011fa z\u0259man\u0259t vermir.
\nBu x\u0259st\u0259liyin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011f\u0131n yegan\u0259 yolu peyv\u0259nddir.
\nÖt\u0259n \u0259srin 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rind\u0259 Rusiyada difteriya x\u0259st\u0259liyinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan peyv\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259n kütl\u0259vi imtina idi. Sonra immunizasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015fm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n 150 mind\u0259n çox insan bu x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 yoluxdu v\u0259 5 mind\u0259n çox insan bundan öldü.<\/p>\n

U\u015faqlara difteriyaya qar\u015f\u0131 peyv\u0259nd vurulmas\u0131ndan imtina onlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259yat\u0131 üçün d\u0259 ciddi riskl\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Rusiyada difteriya peyv\u0259ndi mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f protokola uy\u011fun olaraq körp\u0259likd\u0259n pulsuz verilir (sonrak\u0131 revaksinasiya il\u0259 üç d\u0259f\u0259). Yetkinlik dövründ\u0259 bu x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 revaksinasiya h\u0259r on ild\u0259n bir laz\u0131md\u0131r.
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Difteriya bo\u011faz, burun v\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259riy\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n bakterial yoluxucu x\u0259st\u0259likdir. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, difteriya patogenl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istehsal olunan toksinl\u0259r qan dövran\u0131na daxil ola bil\u0259r, daxili orqanlara z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=227857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227857\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=227857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=227857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=227857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}