{"id":227774,"date":"2025-07-24T06:04:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T02:04:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=227774","title":{"rendered":"Marsa enm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck para\u015f\u00fct Arktikada s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irilib"},"content":{"rendered":"

Stratosferik helium \u015far\u0131 enm\u0259 modulunun maketini qald\u0131raraq, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 30 km hündürlükd\u0259 Arktika Dair\u0259si üz\u0259rind\u0259n yer\u0259 ataraq, iki böyük para\u015fütün öz halqa konteynerl\u0259rind\u0259n havaya qalxmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Avropa Kosmik Agentliyinin ExoMars-\u0131n giri\u015f, enm\u0259 v\u0259 eni\u015f modulu üzr\u0259 sistem müh\u0259ndisi Luka Ferracina bildirib.
\nYüks\u0259k hündürlükd\u0259n eni\u015f iyulun 7-d\u0259 \u0130sveç Kosmik Korporasiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130sveçin \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 Kiruna \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki Esrange Kosmik M\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 ba\u015f verib.
\nMars\u0131n Yer\u0259 enm\u0259sini nec\u0259 s\u0131naqdan keçirm\u0259k olar<\/p>\n

Atmosfer s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 kapsulun nazik Mars atmosferin\u0259 (d\u0259niz s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 Yer atmosferinin s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1%-i) daxil olark\u0259n ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 sür\u0259t birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini yenid\u0259n yaratmaq üçün \u015far çox yüks\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 qalxmal\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n

ExoMars para\u015fütl\u0259ri 29 km hündürlükd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilir – kommersiya t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rinin uçu\u015fundan t\u0259xmin\u0259n üç d\u0259f\u0259 yüks\u0259kdir. Daha sonra maket kapsul t\u0259xmin\u0259n 20 saniy\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st yer\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, para\u015fütl\u0259r ard\u0131c\u0131l olaraq yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l dem\u0259k olar ki, s\u0259s sür\u0259tin\u0259 çat\u0131b.<\/p>\n

"Bu s\u0131naqda sür\u0259t v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 atmosfer s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si para\u015fütl\u0259rin Marsda qar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r\u0259 tam uy\u011fun g\u0259lir. Yerd\u0259 s\u0131naq inam yaratmaq v\u0259 bütün elementl\u0259rin gözl\u0259nildiyi kimi i\u015fl\u0259diyini t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259k üçün bir üsuldur" dey\u0259 müh\u0259ndis izah edir.<\/p>\n

Yüks\u0259k hündürlükd\u0259n eni\u015fl\u0259r uçu\u015f t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k üçün mür\u0259kk\u0259b logistika v\u0259 ciddi hava \u015f\u0259raiti t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Esrange-in unikal infrastrukturu v\u0259 1970-ci ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259ri stratosfer balonlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 uzun t\u0259crüb\u0259si onu bu cür s\u0131naqlar üçün ideal m\u0259kana çevirir.
\n\u0130kisi bird\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n

Marsa eni\u015f yüks\u0259k riskli bir i\u015fdir. C\u0259mi alt\u0131 d\u0259qiq\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 enm\u0259 modulu qiym\u0259tli yükü olan Rosalind Franklin roverini s\u0259thin t\u0259dqiqin\u0259 haz\u0131r saxlamaq üçün atmosferin k\u0259nar\u0131ndak\u0131 21.000 km\/saatdan (13.500 mil\/saat) yum\u015faq eni\u015f\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yava\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u018fyl\u0259c bir istilik qoruyucusu, iki \u0259sas para\u015füt (h\u0259r birinin öz pilot kanal\u0131 var) v\u0259 eni\u015fd\u0259n 20 saniy\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259l at\u0259\u015f açan retroroketl\u0259r sistemind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir.
\nS\u0259sd\u0259n yüks\u0259k sür\u0259tin çoxu kapsulun aerodinamik sürükl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 itirilir. Qalan sür\u0259t \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 para\u015füt v\u0259 retroroketl\u0259rin birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 azald\u0131l\u0131r.
\nPara\u015fütl\u0259ri dizayn ed\u0259n v\u0259 s\u0131naqlar\u0131 t\u0259hlil ed\u0259n Böyük Britaniyada yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Vorticity \u015firk\u0259tinin apar\u0131c\u0131 müh\u0259ndisi Con Underwood deyir ki, bir \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 iki para\u015fütd\u0259n istifad\u0259nin h\u0259lli yaln\u0131z etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmaqdan ibar\u0259t deyil.
\n"S\u0259sd\u0259n yüks\u0259k sür\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259c etm\u0259k üçün orta ölçülü, möhk\u0259m para\u015fütün var, sonra is\u0259 son eni\u015f üçün daha böyük, daha yüngül para\u015fütün var" deyir.
\n\u0130lk \u0259sas para\u015fütün diametri 15 metrdir, 1972-ci ild\u0259 Vikinq kosmik g\u0259misini Marsa endirm\u0259k üçün istifad\u0259 edil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir. ExoMars üçün komandalar u\u011furlu Cassini-Huygens missiyas\u0131 üçün haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f dizayn\u0131 Saturnun \u0259n böyük peyki Titan\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu üç pill\u0259li para\u015füt sistemi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 Yerd\u0259n \u0259n uza\u011fa enm\u0259 rekordunu saxlay\u0131r.
\n\u0130kinci \u0259sas para\u015fütün diametri 35 metrdir v\u0259 aralar\u0131nda bo\u015fluqlar olan bir s\u0131ra halqalardan ibar\u0259tdir. Bu, Marsda v\u0259 ya Gün\u0259\u015f sisteminin Yerd\u0259n ba\u015fqa h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir yerind\u0259 indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u0259n böyük para\u015füt olacaq. Bunun üçün 800 kvadratmetrd\u0259n çox parça v\u0259 dörd kilometrd\u0259n çox x\u0259tt t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. Para\u015fütün konteyner\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n üç gün ç\u0259kir.
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stratosferik helium \u015far\u0131 enm\u0259 modulunun maketini qald\u0131raraq, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 30 km hündürlükd\u0259 Arktika Dair\u0259si üz\u0259rind\u0259n yer\u0259 ataraq, iki böyük para\u015fütün öz halqa konteynerl\u0259rind\u0259n havaya qalxmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=227774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=227774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=227774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=227774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}