{"id":227702,"date":"2025-07-23T06:38:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T02:38:28","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=227702","title":{"rendered":"Mikroplastikl\u0259r h\u0259r yerd\u0259!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mikroplastikl\u0259rin insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurdu\u011fu z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259r says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131zd\u0131r. Yediyimiz yem\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n tutmu\u015f kosmetikaya q\u0259d\u0259r mikroplastikl\u0259r h\u0259r yerd\u0259 var. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, mikroplastikl\u0259rin sa\u011flaml\u0131q üçün t\u0259hlük\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259dir? Özümüzü qorumaq üçün hans\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri görm\u0259liyik?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki. müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r mikroplastikl\u0259rin qida z\u0259nciri il\u0259 insan orqanizmin\u0259 daxil olmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0259hlük\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 diqq\u0259t\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131blar. Kardioloq Dr. Okay Abac\u0131 Anadolu Agentliyinin (AA) müxbirin\u0259 mikroplastikl\u0259rin insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurdu\u011fu z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259r\u0259k, bu z\u0259r\u0259rli madd\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259m ekoloji sa\u011flaml\u0131q, h\u0259m d\u0259 ür\u0259k-damar x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri üçün ciddi probleml\u0259r yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib.<\/p>\n

Abac\u0131 diametri 5 millimetrd\u0259n kiçik olan hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rin “mikroplastik” adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bu madd\u0259l\u0259rin ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u015fampun, di\u015f pastas\u0131, qida qabla\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131, plastik torba v\u0259 butulka kimi m\u0259hsullar\u0131n parçalanmas\u0131ndan v\u0259 ya s\u0259naye istehsal\u0131 zaman\u0131 meydana g\u0259ldiyini aç\u0131qlay\u0131b. Abac\u0131 qeyd edib ki, onlar\u0131n ür\u0259k-damar sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0259sirl\u0259ri tam ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmasa da, son ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar mikroplastikl\u0259rin b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259 iltihab\u0131 t\u0259tikl\u0259diyini, damarlar\u0131n endotel adlanan daxili astar\u0131n\u0131n funksiyas\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na v\u0259 aterosklerozun inki\u015faf\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini göst\u0259rib.
\nAteroskleroz v\u0259 ür\u0259k böhran\u0131 riski<\/strong>
\nAbac\u0131 qeyd edib ki, mikroplastikl\u0259r b\u0259d\u0259n\u0259 t\u0259n\u0259ffüs yolu il\u0259, yem\u0259k v\u0259 su kimi udma v\u0259 ya d\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259mas yolu il\u0259 daxil ola bilir. O, "Onlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsaq divar\u0131n\u0131 keç\u0259r\u0259k limfa sistemin\u0259 v\u0259 ya birba\u015fa qana daxil ola bildikl\u0259ri sübut olunub. Qana daxil olduqdan sonra mikroplastikl\u0259r damarlar\u0131n daxili qi\u015fas\u0131nda y\u0131\u011f\u0131laraq iltihab\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Onlar immun hüceyr\u0259l\u0259rini aktivl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 v\u0259 lövh\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sini sür\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu proses uzunmüdd\u0259tli ateroskleroz, hipertoniya v\u0259 infarkt riskini art\u0131ra bil\u0259r. H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259, The Lancet-d\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr olunan 2023-cü ild\u0259 edil\u0259n bir ara\u015fd\u0131rmada, ür\u0259k damarlar\u0131nda mikroplastik a\u015fkarlanan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin klinik n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin daha pis oldu\u011funu bildirdi. Ür\u0259k-damar x\u0259st\u0259liyi olanlar\u0131n daha çox risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulayan Abac\u0131, "Mövcud ür\u0259k-damar x\u0259st\u0259liyi olan insanlarda damarlar daha h\u0259ssasd\u0131r v\u0259 onsuz da iltihab olur. Mikroplastikl\u0259rin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 iltihab bu x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 lövh\u0259nin q\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Bu, ani arteriya t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya infarkt riskini art\u0131ra bil\u0259r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, bu x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 immun sisteminin nizams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rmaq v\u0259 iltihab\u0131 azaltmaq üçün d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n istifad\u0259si onlar\u0131 mikroplastikl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 daha h\u0259ssas ed\u0259 bil\u0259r." Abac\u0131 mikroplastikl\u0259rin immun sistemi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yad cisim kimi q\u0259bul edildiyini, bunun da iltihab, damarlar\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si, damarlar\u0131n t\u0131xanmas\u0131 riskinin artmas\u0131 kimi ür\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini ifad\u0259 etdi. Abac\u0131, plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ötürül\u0259n mikroplastikl\u0259rin t\u0259sirini azaltmaq üçün b\u0259zi t\u0259klifl\u0259r verdi: “F\u0259rdi ehtiyat t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri olduqca t\u0259sirlidir.<\/p>\n

\u015eü\u015f\u0259, metal v\u0259 ya keramika qablar istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Plastik butulkalarda su s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131lmas\u0131na diqq\u0259t yetirilm\u0259li v\u0259 süzülmü\u015f su sisteml\u0259ri seçilm\u0259lidir. Mikrodal\u011fal\u0131 sobada plastik qablarda q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan haz\u0131r qidalardan v\u0259 qidalardan uzaq durmaq vacibdir. Parça çantalar v\u0259 \u015fü\u015f\u0259 qablar kimi davaml\u0131 qabla\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 seçm\u0259k, plastik m\u0259hsullar\u0131n etiketl\u0259rini oxumaq, plastik istehsal\u0131nda istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259 olan 'BPA Free' olmayan m\u0259hsullar\u0131 seçm\u0259k vacibdir." Prof. Dr. Abac\u0131 plastikd\u0259n istifad\u0259nin azald\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n mikroplastikl\u0259rin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iltihab\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ür\u0259k sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzunmüdd\u0259tli faydalar\u0131 ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini ifad\u0259 etdi. Bütün qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131na daxil olur.<\/p>\n

Mikroplastikl\u0259r bir çox m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t materiallar\u0131ndan, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n termal geyiml\u0259rd\u0259n, sintetik alt paltarlardan, bütün ev tekstill\u0259rind\u0259n, mebell\u0259rd\u0259n, oyuncaqlardan, kosmetikadan, plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rmadan, avtomobil \u015finl\u0259rind\u0259n, istixana malçlanmas\u0131ndan havaya, torpa\u011fa v\u0259 suya at\u0131l\u0131r. O, onlar\u0131n orqanizm\u0259 t\u0259n\u0259ffüs v\u0259 d\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259mas\u0131, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131, heyvandarl\u0131q, bal\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131qdan g\u0259l\u0259n bütün \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n istehlak\u0131 v\u0259 içm\u0259li su il\u0259 daxil olmas\u0131 il\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131q riski yarada bil\u0259c\u0259yini vur\u011fulay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Erkan qeyd edib ki, elmi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar mikroplastik çirkl\u0259nm\u0259 il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n potensial x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131q riskl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda güclü \u0259laq\u0259 qurub. O, h\u0259mçinin qeyd edib ki, heyvanlar üz\u0259rind\u0259 apar\u0131lan t\u0259dqiqatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 mikroplastikl\u0259rin h\u0259zm v\u0259 t\u0259n\u0259ffüs sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 probleml\u0259r yarada, beyin sinir toxumas\u0131n\u0131n iltihab\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259yi, Alzheymer v\u0259 Parkinson kimi nevroloji x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259linib.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mikroplastikl\u0259rin insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurdu\u011fu z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259r says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131zd\u0131r. Yediyimiz yem\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n tutmu\u015f kosmetikaya q\u0259d\u0259r mikroplastikl\u0259r h\u0259r yerd\u0259 var. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, mikroplastikl\u0259rin sa\u011flaml\u0131q üçün t\u0259hlük\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259dir? Özümüzü qorumaq üçün hans\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri görm\u0259liyik? Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=227702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=227702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=227702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=227702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}