Müsahibimiz ginekoloq Ziv\u0259r Eldarovad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Bildiyiniz kimi \u0259mi, xala, bibi v\u0259 day\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n evliliyini qada\u011fan ed\u0259n qanun iyulun 1-d\u0259n qüvv\u0259y\u0259 mindi. Yax\u0131n qohumlar aras\u0131nda nikah\u0131n qada\u011fan olunmas\u0131 bir s\u0131ra ciddi sa\u011flaml\u0131q probleml\u0259rinin d\u0259 azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olacaqm\u0131? <\/strong><\/p>\n – \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259. \u018fvv\u0259lki ill\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 qarda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu il\u0259 evl\u0259ndir\u0259n v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r yax\u0131n qohumlar\u0131n ail\u0259 qurmas\u0131nda rol oynayanlar g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 onlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 alt-üst ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k ciddi probleml\u0259ri fikirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259d\u0259n bu arzuolunmaz yola ç\u0131x\u0131rd\u0131lar. Uzun ill\u0259r qohum evlilikl\u0259rind\u0259n tör\u0259y\u0259n bir çox x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259tbuatda yaz\u0131lar gedib, müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r media resurslar\u0131nda bu bar\u0259d\u0259 dol\u011fun, maarifl\u0259ndirici xarakterli m\u0259lumatlar yay\u0131blar. Amma bir çox hallarda insanlar\u0131m\u0131z müxt\u0259lif s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n yen\u0259 d\u0259 bu, tibbi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n q\u0259bul olunmayan izdivaclara raz\u0131 olurdular. Bu o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259rin v\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 izah olunas\u0131 mövzudur ki, bel\u0259 izdivaclar\u0131n tibbi z\u0259r\u0259r v\u0259 f\u0259sadlar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 saatlarla dan\u0131\u015fmaq olar. Q\u0131sa des\u0259k, yax\u0131n qohumlar aras\u0131nda nikahdan dünyaya g\u0259l\u0259n u\u015faqlarda genetik x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r v\u0259 anadang\u0259lm\u0259 qüsurlar\u0131n riski daha yüks\u0259k olur. Bu, valideynl\u0259rin eyni genetik xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri da\u015f\u0131ma ehtimal\u0131n\u0131n daha yüks\u0259k olmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Qohum nikahlar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 u\u015faqlarda \u0259sas rast g\u0259lin\u0259n probleml\u0259r aras\u0131nda anadang\u0259lm\u0259 qüsurlar: Ür\u0259k qüsurlar\u0131, \u0259qli gerilik, e\u015fitm\u0259 v\u0259 görm\u0259 probleml\u0259ri kimi arzuolunmaz hallar olur. Bundan ba\u015fqa, h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 qüvv\u0259y\u0259 min\u0259n qanunu b\u0259y\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n valideynl\u0259r\u0259 xat\u0131rlatmaq ist\u0259rdim ki, genetik x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r d\u0259 ola bilir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, talassemiya, kistik fibroz, oraqab\u0259nz\u0259r hüceyr\u0259 anemiyas\u0131 kimi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r. Bu cür ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 daha yüks\u0259k ölüm riski da\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Y\u0259ni qohum evlilikl\u0259rind\u0259n do\u011fulan u\u015faqlarda ölüm riski daha yüks\u0259kdir. <\/p>\n – C\u0259miyy\u0259timizi narahat ed\u0259n dig\u0259r ciddi problem d\u0259 var. Bu, erk\u0259n nikahlard\u0131r. Y\u0259qin ki, erk\u0259n nikahlar\u0131n f\u0259sadlar\u0131 da qohum evlilikl\u0259rinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0259d\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r olur.<\/strong> – Erk\u0259n nikahdan sonra hamil\u0259lik d\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r keç\u0259 bil\u0259rmi?<\/strong> Müsahibimiz ginekoloq Ziv\u0259r Eldarovad\u0131r. – Bildiyiniz kimi \u0259mi, xala, bibi v\u0259 day\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n evliliyini qada\u011fan ed\u0259n qanun iyulun 1-d\u0259n qüvv\u0259y\u0259 mindi. Yax\u0131n qohumlar aras\u0131nda nikah\u0131n qada\u011fan olunmas\u0131 bir s\u0131ra ciddi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-226756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=226756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226756\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=226756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=226756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=226756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n– H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 erk\u0259n nikahlar c\u0259miyy\u0259timizd\u0259 h\u0259r zaman aktual m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 olub. Bu cür nikahlar xüsusil\u0259 q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi üçün ciddi riskl\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Bildiyiniz kimi erk\u0259n nikahlara 18 ya\u015fdan \u0259vv\u0259l qurulmu\u015f evlilikl\u0259r aid edilir. \u018fslind\u0259 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 bu cür nikahlar hüquqi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n haql\u0131 olaraq mane\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 üzl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r v\u0259 qeyri-qanuni hesab olunur. Bunun çox ciddi elmi \u0259saslar\u0131 da var. Bel\u0259 ki, bu ya\u015fda erk\u0259n nikah\u0131n v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 erk\u0259n cinsi \u0259laq\u0259nin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n yeniyetm\u0259 q\u0131z üçün ciddi f\u0259sadlar\u0131 olur. Çox vaxt insanlar bu f\u0259sadlara \u0259sas\u0259n tibbi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri aid edirl\u0259r. Amma yan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bel\u0259 f\u0259sadlar yaln\u0131z tibbi deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 psixoloji v\u0259 sosial c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n q\u0131zlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131nda ciddi izl\u0259r qoyurlar. Q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131 el dili il\u0259 des\u0259k öz u\u015faql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131rlar. Onlar heç yeniyetm\u0259lik dövrl\u0259rini bel\u0259 normal keçir\u0259 bilmirl\u0259r. Q\u0131zlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n psixoloji inki\u015faflar\u0131 bu ya\u015fda tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün yeniyetm\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 tam formala\u015fmam\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131rlar. Uzun ill\u0259r mü\u0259yy\u0259n bölg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 erk\u0259n nikah faktlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar oxuyub, e\u015fitmi\u015fik. Valideynl\u0259r anlam\u0131rlar ki, bu ya\u015f dövrl\u0259rind\u0259 onlar ail\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti da\u015f\u0131ma\u011fa haz\u0131r olmurlar. Onlarda depressiya, stress v\u0259 travma ehtimal\u0131 xeyli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 artm\u0131\u015f olur. Bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni d\u0259 deyim ki, erk\u0259n nikaha gir\u0259n q\u0131zlar g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 ana olanda özl\u0259ri u\u015faql\u0131q ya\u015faya bilm\u0259dikl\u0259ri üçün övladla ba\u011flar\u0131 z\u0259if olur, u\u015fa\u011fa m\u0259suliyy\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fa bilmirl\u0259r, u\u015fa\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 daha s\u0259hl\u0259nkar v\u0259 aqressiv ola bilirl\u0259r… H\u0259mçinin, dig\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259lik riskl\u0259ri d\u0259 yüks\u0259kdir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ortada erk\u0259n cinsi \u0259laq\u0259 oldu\u011fu üçün bu q\u0131zlarda cinsi infeksiyaya yoluxma ehtimal\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f olur. Xüsus\u0259n d\u0259, qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fin aktiv, xaotik cinsi h\u0259yat\u0131 olubsa, cinsi infeksiyalar\u0131n q\u0131za keçm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 daha çox yüks\u0259k olur. T\u0259hlük\u0259li cinsi infeksiyalardan HPV, sifilis, Q\u0130ÇS (AIDS), xladimioz v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259rini göst\u0259rm\u0259k olar. Bu infeksiyalardan b\u0259zil\u0259ri sonsuzlu\u011fa, HPV virusu is\u0259 genital bölg\u0259nin x\u0259rç\u0259ngin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 u\u015faql\u0131q boynu x\u0259rç\u0259nginin yaranmas\u0131nda \u0259sas faktorlardan biri HPV virusudur. <\/p>\n
\n– \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259. Xeyli g\u0259nc hamil\u0259 xan\u0131mlarda h\u0259m d\u0259 hamil\u0259lik dövründ\u0259 d\u0259 bir çox f\u0259sadlarla rastla\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. Bunlardan erk\u0259n do\u011fum v\u0259 dü\u015fük t\u0259hlük\u0259sinin artmas\u0131n\u0131 qeyd ed\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m. H\u0259tta körp\u0259nin ölü do\u011fulma ehtimal\u0131 yüks\u0259lir. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, potensial probleml\u0259r bununla da bitmir. Ya\u015f\u0131 az olan hamil\u0259 xan\u0131mlarda preeklampsiya kimi h\u0259m anan\u0131n, h\u0259m d\u0259 körp\u0259nin h\u0259yat\u0131na t\u0259hlük\u0259 yaradan bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 daha çox rast g\u0259linir. Do\u011fum sonras\u0131 dön\u0259md\u0259 is\u0259 qanama riski artm\u0131\u015f olur. Erk\u0259n nikah il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 rastla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z f\u0259sadlar t\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, bir çox psixoloji v\u0259 sosioloji faktorlar\u0131n t\u0259sirind\u0259n erk\u0259n ya\u015flarda cinsi \u0259laq\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f q\u0131zlarda, h\u0259mçinin t\u0259cavüz\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131nda da rast g\u0259linir. Travmal\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 böyüy\u0259n, valideynl\u0259rind\u0259n sevgi v\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131 görm\u0259y\u0259n q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131 bu t\u0259sirl\u0259r\u0259 daha çox m\u0259ruz qal\u0131rlar. Sosial c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n f\u0259sadlara g\u0259linc\u0259, bu q\u0131zlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda t\u0259hsili yar\u0131mç\u0131q qal\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 q\u0131zlar\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259nada b\u0259zi iqtisadi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259y\u0259 sal\u0131r v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 onlar\u0131n karyera qurmas\u0131na, i\u015f tapmas\u0131na ciddi mane\u0259l\u0259r tör\u0259dir. H\u0259mçinin, erk\u0259n ya\u015fda evl\u0259n\u0259n q\u0131zlar daha çox ail\u0259daxili zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa m\u0259ruz qal\u0131rlar. Onlar\u0131n h\u0259yat yolda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rhüquqlu münasib\u0259t qurmalar\u0131 ç\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fir. Münasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131lmazl\u0131qlar v\u0259 münaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin olmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n erk\u0259n nikaha gir\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 bo\u015fanma hallar\u0131 daha çox olur. Bir sözl\u0259, erk\u0259n cinsi \u0259laq\u0259 yaln\u0131z bir \u015f\u0259xsin deyil, bütöv bir c\u0259miyy\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n ciddi bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. G\u0259ncl\u0259rin m\u0259lumatl\u0131, güv\u0259nli v\u0259 sa\u011flam q\u0259rarlar verm\u0259si üçün onlar\u0131 mühakim\u0259 etm\u0259d\u0259n, maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259k v\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k vacibdir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"