{"id":225541,"date":"2025-06-18T08:00:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T04:00:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=225541","title":{"rendered":"Dronlarla minl\u0259rl\u0259 a\u011fcaqanad burax\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Havay aliml\u0259ri n\u0259sli k\u0259silm\u0259kd\u0259 olan n\u0259\u011fm\u0259 qu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259sli k\u0259silm\u0259kd\u0259n xilas etm\u0259k üçün qeyri-adi üsul tap\u0131blar – onlar v\u0259h\u015fi qu\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259n laboratoriyada yeti\u015fdirilmi\u015f a\u011fcaqanadlar\u0131 yer\u0259 atmaq üçün dronlardan istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Bu, bir çox yerli növl\u0259ri dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u0259hv ed\u0259n ölümcül x\u0259st\u0259lik olan qu\u015f malyariyas\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131yan "A\u011fcaqanadlar deyil, qu\u015flar" layih\u0259sinin bir hiss\u0259sidir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki. layih\u0259 Amerika Qu\u015flar\u0131 Mühafiz\u0259si T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nQu\u015f malyariyas\u0131: \u018fsas t\u0259hlük\u0259
\nBir vaxtlar Havayda ya\u015fayan 50-d\u0259n çox r\u0259ngar\u0259ng n\u0259\u011fm\u0259 qu\u015flar\u0131ndan – güld\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n bu gün yaln\u0131z 17-si sa\u011f qal\u0131b. \u0130nvaziv a\u011fcaqanadlar\u0131n da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 qu\u015f malyariyas\u0131na gör\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azal\u0131b. Ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerl\u0259rinin itirilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya siçovullar\u0131n y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 kimi dig\u0259r probleml\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, malyariya o q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hlük\u0259lidir ki, b\u0259zi qu\u015flar yoluxmu\u015f h\u0259\u015f\u0259rat\u0131n t\u0259k di\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259n ölürl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Metod nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir
\nH\u0259ll yolu uy\u011fun olmayan böc\u0259k texnikas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kdir. Aliml\u0259r laboratoriyada insanlar üçün z\u0259r\u0259rsiz olan Wolbachia bakteriya \u015ftamm\u0131na yoluxmu\u015f di\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n erk\u0259k a\u011fcaqanadlar yeti\u015fdirirl\u0259r. Bu bakteriyalar cütl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259ri di\u015fil\u0259rin h\u0259yat qabiliyy\u0259tli n\u0259sill\u0259r verm\u0259sini mane\u0259 tör\u0259dir – yumurtalar sterildir. Bu, malyariya da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131 azaltma\u011f\u0131n t\u0259bii yoludur.<\/p>\n

Layih\u0259 ba\u015flanandan b\u0259ri bu erk\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n 40 milyondan çoxu Maui v\u0259 Kauai adalar\u0131na burax\u0131l\u0131b. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r bu, helikopterl\u0259rl\u0259 edilirdi, lakin bu yax\u0131nlarda onlar a\u011fcaqanadlar\u0131 bioloji parçalana bil\u0259n konteynerl\u0259r\u0259 atan s\u0259kkiz futluq dronlar\u0131 s\u0131naqdan keçirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r bir kapsul t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1000 erk\u0259k tutur v\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st burax\u0131lana q\u0259d\u0259r onlar\u0131 canl\u0131 saxlay\u0131r. Dronlar daha t\u0259hlük\u0259sizdir (ekipaj t\u0259l\u0259b etmir) v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 daha rahatd\u0131r.
\nAmerika Qu\u015flar\u0131 Mühafiz\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131ndan Adam Knox deyir: "S\u0259rb\u0259st burax\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra qab\u0131qlar yer\u0259 dü\u015für v\u0259 burada a\u011fcaqanadlar uçma\u011fa haz\u0131r olana q\u0259d\u0259r qorunur".<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 t\u0259cilidir
\nAdalar istil\u0259\u015fdikc\u0259 a\u011fcaqanadlar çiç\u0259kd\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r üçün yegan\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq olan daha yüks\u0259k yer\u0259 do\u011fru h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edirl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, kivikiu (Maui tutuqu\u015fu qu\u015fu) v\u0259 'akikiki (Kauai çiç\u0259kd\u0259l\u0259n) h\u0259r ikisi ciddi t\u0259hlük\u0259 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Sonuncu art\u0131q t\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259 funksional olaraq n\u0259sli k\u0259silmi\u015f hesab olunur.<\/p>\n

Metod bütün dünyada t\u0259tbiq olunur
\nWolbachia metodu art\u0131q Florida, Kaliforniya, Çin v\u0259 Meksikada – \u0259sas\u0259n insanlar\u0131 t\u0259hdid ed\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rl\u0259 mübariz\u0259 üçün istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir. Bununla bel\u0259, Havay bu texnologiyan\u0131n heyvanlar\u0131 qorumaq üçün istifad\u0259 edildiyi unikal bir hadis\u0259dir.
\nPilotsuz t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rin s\u0131naqlar\u0131 u\u011furlu olarsa, onlar\u0131n daimi olaraq istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259si planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Aliml\u0259r ümid edirl\u0259r ki, bu yana\u015fma qu\u015f populyasiyas\u0131n\u0131n sabitl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n n\u0259slinin k\u0259silm\u0259sinin dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na köm\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Havay aliml\u0259ri n\u0259sli k\u0259silm\u0259kd\u0259 olan n\u0259\u011fm\u0259 qu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259sli k\u0259silm\u0259kd\u0259n xilas etm\u0259k üçün qeyri-adi üsul tap\u0131blar – onlar v\u0259h\u015fi qu\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259n laboratoriyada yeti\u015fdirilmi\u015f a\u011fcaqanadlar\u0131 yer\u0259 atmaq üçün dronlardan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-225541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=225541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225541\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=225541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=225541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=225541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}