{"id":225160,"date":"2025-06-12T08:59:28","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T04:59:28","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=225160","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6rm\u0259 korreksiyas\u0131 olan g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f eyn\u0259kl\u0259ri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Görm\u0259 korreksiyas\u0131 olan gün eyn\u0259kl\u0259rin miyopi, hipermetropiya, astiqmatizm, katarakta olan insanlara laz\u0131md\u0131r.
\nOnlar iki funksiyan\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirirl\u0259r – ultrab\u0259növ\u015f\u0259yi radiasiyadan qoruyurlar v\u0259 görm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, onlar\u0131n nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini, onlar\u0131 kimin v\u0259 niy\u0259 taxmal\u0131 oldu\u011funu oftalmoloq Vladimir Melnik izah edib.<\/p>\n

Diopterli gün eyn\u0259kl\u0259ri görm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini düz\u0259ld\u0259n v\u0259 gözl\u0259ri ultrab\u0259növ\u015f\u0259yi radiasiyadan v\u0259 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q i\u015f\u0131qdan qoruyan eyn\u0259kl\u0259rdir. Y\u0259ni bir aksesuar iki funksiyan\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirir.<\/p>\n

Bu eyn\u0259kl\u0259r üçün linzalar diopterl\u0259r, silindr (astiqmatizm varsa), gözbebekleri aras\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259 (linzalar göz b\u0259b\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259qiq m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fm\u0259lidir) v\u0259 s. n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla h\u0259kimin göst\u0259ri\u015fi il\u0259 f\u0259rdi olaraq haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Linzalar\u0131n s\u0259thi UVA v\u0259 UVB \u015füalar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan xüsusi ultrab\u0259növ\u015f\u0259yi filtrl\u0259 örtülmü\u015fdür. Gün\u0259\u015f radiasiyas\u0131 linza v\u0259 retinaya z\u0259r\u0259r verir, katarakt v\u0259 ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 makula degenerasiyas\u0131 riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 eyn\u0259kl\u0259r:
\nklassik gün\u0259\u015f eyn\u0259yi kimi daimi qaralma;
\nbuq\u0259l\u0259mun effekti – gün\u0259\u015fd\u0259 qaralmaq v\u0259 iç\u0259rid\u0259 i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rmaq;
\naç\u0131q havada i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yi daha rahat etm\u0259k üçün yuxar\u0131 altdan daha qaranl\u0131q olduqda gradient qaralmas\u0131;
\npolarizasiya – \u015fü\u015f\u0259 v\u0259 sudan par\u0131lt\u0131n\u0131 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r.
\n\u0130\u015f\u0131q bir s\u0259thd\u0259n \u0259ks olunduqda, qism\u0259n qütbl\u0259\u015fir. <\/p>\n

Polarizasiya filtrl\u0259ri üfüqi qütbl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 bloklay\u0131r v\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u015faquli sal\u0131n\u0131mlar burax\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, par\u0131lt\u0131n\u0131n intensivliyini azald\u0131r, t\u0259sviri daha ayd\u0131n v\u0259 gözl\u0259r üçün daha rahat edir;
\npar\u0131lt\u0131 \u0259leyhin\u0259 örtük.
\nDioptri il\u0259 gün\u0259\u015f eyn\u0259kl\u0259ri kim\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/p>\n

Yax\u0131ndangörm\u0259, uzaqgör\u0259nlik, astiqmatizm, ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 uzaqgör\u0259nlik, bu da presbiopiya adlanan, xüsusil\u0259 yüks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 olan v\u0259 adi gün eyn\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259 z\u0259if gör\u0259n h\u0259r k\u0259s.
\nKatarakta olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Lens bulan\u0131qla\u015fd\u0131qda (v\u0259 katarakt budur), i\u015f\u0131q qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r keçir, s\u0259p\u0259l\u0259nir v\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q m\u0259nb\u0259yinin \u0259traf\u0131nda "haloslar\u0131n" görünü\u015fün\u0259, parlaq gün\u0259\u015f i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda korlu\u011fa, fotofobiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b olur.
\nUltrab\u0259növ\u015f\u0259yi i\u015f\u0131q h\u0259mçinin lensd\u0259ki zülallar\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 lens toxumas\u0131nda bulan\u0131q daxilolmalar\u0131n y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na köm\u0259k edir, kataraktlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 sür\u0259tl\u0259ndirir.
\nVelosipedçil\u0259r, in\u015faatç\u0131lar, kuryerl\u0259r, görm\u0259 qüsuru olan v\u0259 aç\u0131q havada çox vaxt keçir\u0259n polisl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u0131\u011fa artan h\u0259ssasl\u0131q v\u0259 görm\u0259 poz\u011funlu\u011fu olan insanlar – h\u0259ssasl\u0131q nevroloji poz\u011funluqlar fonunda miqren, artan narahatl\u0131q, depressiya zaman\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. UV filtrli fotoxrom linzalar narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dioptri il\u0259 gün\u0259\u015f eyn\u0259kl\u0259ri, adi olanlar kimi, yenil\u0259nm\u0259lidir. Y\u0259ni, \u0259g\u0259r sizd\u0259 art\u0131q bel\u0259 eyn\u0259k varsa, linzalar\u0131, laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259rs\u0259, laz\u0131mi diopterl\u0259ri olanlara d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k üçün h\u0259r il görm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini yoxlamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Görm\u0259 h\u0259m yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fa, h\u0259m d\u0259 pisl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r, çünki eyn\u0259k v\u0259 ya kontakt linzalar görm\u0259 qüsurlar\u0131n\u0131 müalic\u0259 etmir, ancaq onlar\u0131 düz\u0259ldir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Görm\u0259 korreksiyas\u0131 olan gün eyn\u0259kl\u0259rin miyopi, hipermetropiya, astiqmatizm, katarakta olan insanlara laz\u0131md\u0131r. Onlar iki funksiyan\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirirl\u0259r – ultrab\u0259növ\u015f\u0259yi radiasiyadan qoruyurlar v\u0259 görm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, onlar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-225160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=225160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225160\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=225160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=225160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=225160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}