{"id":223771,"date":"2025-05-20T07:09:41","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T03:09:41","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=223771","title":{"rendered":"Xolesterol sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa nec\u0259 t\u0259sir edir \u2013"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu göst\u0259rici bir insan\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün çox vacibdir. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n onsuz orqanizmd\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n prosesl\u0259r mümkün deyil, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u0259 ür\u0259yin i\u015finin pozulmas\u0131na, h\u0259tta infarkt keçirm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan amill\u0259rd\u0259ndir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki. xolesterin haqq\u0131nda \u0259n vacib \u015feyl\u0259ri Oksford Tibb klinikas\u0131n\u0131n kardioloqu Natalya Baxian deyir.<\/p>\n

Pis v\u0259 ya yax\u015f\u0131<\/strong>
\nXolesterol ya\u011fa b\u0259nz\u0259r bir madd\u0259dir v\u0259 düzgün i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259miz laz\u0131md\u0131r. Hormonlar\u0131n, D vitamini v\u0259 öd tur\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n sintezind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir, h\u0259mçinin hüceyr\u0259 membran\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n

Ancaq çox \u015fey sa\u011flam deyil: bu madd\u0259nin art\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n udulmaya bil\u0259r v\u0259 qanda art\u0131q miqdarda qala bil\u0259r ki, bu da t\u0259hlük\u0259li v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 ya x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n

Sad\u0259 dill\u0259 des\u0259k, xolesterin 2 növ\u0259 bölünür – pis v\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131. Pis xolesterol a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131xl\u0131ql\u0131 lipoproteindir (LDL), qan dövran\u0131nda s\u0131x konqlomeratlar \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir v\u0259 damarlarda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k aterosklerotik lövh\u0259l\u0259r \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir.
\nYüks\u0259k s\u0131xl\u0131ql\u0131 xolesterin bir az f\u0259rqli t\u0259rkib\u0259 malikdir v\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259, LDL-nin ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131na köm\u0259k edir, çünki o, qan damarlar\u0131n\u0131n elastikliyini t\u0259min edir v\u0259 kardioloji profilimizi yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131xl\u0131ql\u0131 xolesterol t\u0259hlük\u0259lidir?<\/strong>
\nBirincisi, LDL qan damarlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir, onlar\u0131 iç\u0259rid\u0259n s\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 deformasiya edir, bu da aterosklerozun inki\u015faf\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Damarlar daral\u0131r, qan ax\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 müvafiq olaraq yüks\u0259k t\u0259zyiq üçün ilkin \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, lövh\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259sirl\u0259n\u0259n b\u0259zi damarlarda qan ax\u0131n\u0131 tamamil\u0259 pozulur, bu da koroner ür\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259, angina pektorisin\u0259, infarkt, vuru\u015f v\u0259 ya qan t\u0259darükünün pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sinin xroniki prosesl\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.
\nBir insan\u0131n diabet v\u0259 ya qan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri kimi mü\u015fayi\u0259t olunan sa\u011flaml\u0131q probleml\u0259ri varsa (s\u0131xl\u0131q artd\u0131qda), v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 pisl\u0259\u015fir: orqanlar v\u0259 sisteml\u0259r daha az oksigen, amin tur\u015fular\u0131, vitaminl\u0259r v\u0259 normal f\u0259aliyy\u0259t üçün z\u0259ruri olan dig\u0259r madd\u0259l\u0259r al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Xolesterolu v\u0259 lövh\u0259l\u0259ri nec\u0259 yoxlamaq olar<\/strong>
\nBoyun v\u0259 ba\u015f\u0131n damarlar\u0131n\u0131n Doppleroqrafiyas\u0131 il\u0259 damarlar\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 xolesterol lövh\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri a\u015fkar edilir.
\nPis v\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 xolesterinin s\u0259viyy\u0259sini mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k üçün lipidoqramma adlanan qan testi t\u0259yin edilir. Laboratoriya n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq, kardioloq nec\u0259 davam ed\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 q\u0259rar verir – xüsusi terapiyaya ehtiyac olub-olmamas\u0131, v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti mü\u015fahid\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 davam etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259sir etm\u0259k mümkün olub-olmamas\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu göst\u0259rici bir insan\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün çox vacibdir. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n onsuz orqanizmd\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n prosesl\u0259r mümkün deyil, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u0259 ür\u0259yin i\u015finin pozulmas\u0131na, h\u0259tta infarkt keçirm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=223771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223771\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=223771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=223771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=223771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}