{"id":223769,"date":"2025-05-20T06:27:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T02:27:47","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=223769","title":{"rendered":"Q\u0259dim \u0259cdadlar 140.000 il \u0259vv\u0259l Yavada m\u0259skunla\u015f\u0131b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arxeoloqlar d\u0259nizin dibind\u0259 d\u0259lill\u0259r tapd\u0131lar.
\nMüasir insanlar dünyaya yay\u0131lmazdan çox \u0259vv\u0259l, bizim Homo erectus \u0259cdadlar\u0131m\u0131z indi C\u0259nub-\u015e\u0259rqi Asiyan\u0131n adalar\u0131 olan \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 ç\u0259tin s\u0259yah\u0259tl\u0259r edirdil\u0259r. Sübutlar bölg\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259p\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f sümük qal\u0131qlar\u0131ndan g\u0259lir.
\n\u0130ndi bu növ\u0259 aid iki yeni k\u0259ll\u0259 parças\u0131 tap\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 onun tarixin\u0259 yeni detallar \u0259lav\u0259 edilib.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, tap\u0131nt\u0131lar öyr\u0259nilmi\u015f v\u0259 Quaternary Environments and Humans jurnal\u0131nda t\u0259svir edilmi\u015fdir.
\n\u0130ndoneziyan\u0131n Yava v\u0259 Madura adalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Madura bo\u011faz\u0131nda d\u0259niz qumu qaz\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra k\u0259ll\u0259 36 dig\u0259r onur\u011fal\u0131 növünün sümükl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda tap\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259dqiq etm\u0259kl\u0259, arxeoloqlar 140.000 il \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259niz s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, haz\u0131rda su basm\u0131\u015f quru kütl\u0259sin\u0259 yay\u0131lan H. erectusun h\u0259yat\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat \u0259ld\u0259 etdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Afrikadan g\u0259l\u0259n yadplanetli
\nT\u0259xmin\u0259n 2 milyon il \u0259vv\u0259l Afrikan\u0131 t\u0259rk etdikd\u0259n sonra H. erectus Asiya boyunca h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edib v\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1,5 milyon il \u0259vv\u0259l C\u0259nub-\u015e\u0259rqi Asiya adalar\u0131na çat\u0131b. 19-cu \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda holland alimi Eugene Dubois t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Yavada tap\u0131lan H. erectusun ilk fosill\u0259ri d\u0259rslikl\u0259r\u0259 “Yava Adam\u0131” ad\u0131 il\u0259 daxil olmu\u015fdur. Bu gün Yava su il\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunub v\u0259 bu, aç\u0131q sual do\u011furur: H. erectus oraya ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 nec\u0259 g\u0259lib?<\/p>\n

Q\u0259dim dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 bu bölg\u0259 tamamil\u0259 f\u0259rqli görünürdü. Milyonlarla il \u0259vv\u0259l Bali, Borneo, Yava v\u0259 Sumatra adalar\u0131n\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n Sundaland adl\u0131 bir quru kütl\u0259si var idi. Sundaland, d\u0259niz s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu buz dövrl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131 v\u0259 tarixin müxt\u0259lif dövrl\u0259rind\u0259 insan miqrasiyas\u0131 üçün bir yol kimi xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n bir quru körpüsü meydana g\u0259tirdi. H. erectus v\u0259 dig\u0259r növl\u0259r Yavaya bel\u0259c\u0259 çata bildil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Nadir onur\u011fal\u0131 fosill\u0259ri
\nYeni tap\u0131nt\u0131lar t\u0259xmin\u0259n 140.000 il \u0259vv\u0259l cavan H. erectusun h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n sonrak\u0131 dövrünün t\u0259f\u0259rrüatlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya qoyur. T\u0259dqiqat vur\u011fulay\u0131r ki, indi su alt\u0131nda olan keçmi\u015f Sundaland bölg\u0259sind\u0259 onur\u011fal\u0131lar\u0131n qal\u0131qlar\u0131na \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r heç vaxt rast g\u0259linm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

"Bu, bizim k\u0259\u015ffl\u0259rimizi h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n unikal edir. Fosill\u0259r n\u0259hay\u0259t çay qumu il\u0259 dolu olan su basm\u0131\u015f çay vadisind\u0259n g\u0259lir. Biz material\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 140.000-ci il\u0259 aid ed\u0259 bildik. Bu, sondan \u0259vv\u0259lki buz dövrü idi. \u015eimal yar\u0131mkür\u0259sinin çox hiss\u0259si buzlaqlarla örtülmü\u015fdü v\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r çox su buzlaqlarla örtülmü\u015fdü ki, dünyan\u0131n \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hiss\u0259si buzlaqlarla örtülmü\u015fdü10" \u0130ndikind\u0259n daha çox” dey\u0259 Leiden Universitetinin arxeoloqu Harold Berqhaus izah edir.<\/p>\n

Yaval\u0131 H. erectus d\u0259niz s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015fdüyü zaman Sundaland oval\u0131qlar\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131. Onlar y\u0259qin ki, Brantas v\u0259 Solo çaylar\u0131 boyunca h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k yem\u0259li bitkil\u0259r v\u0259 qab\u0131ql\u0131 bal\u0131qlar tapd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

"Burada bütün il boyu su, qab\u0131ql\u0131 bal\u0131qlar, bal\u0131qlar, yem\u0259li bitkil\u0259r, toxumlar v\u0259 meyv\u0259l\u0259r var idi" deyir alim. "Biz art\u0131q bilirdik ki, Homo erectus çay qab\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 toplay\u0131r. Yeni tap\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda su t\u0131sba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n sümükl\u0259rind\u0259 k\u0259silmi\u015f izl\u0259r v\u0259 sümük iliyinin ovland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 yeyilm\u0259sini göst\u0259r\u0259n çoxlu sayda öküz s\u0131n\u0131q sümükl\u0259ri var."<\/p>\n

Yox olma
\nT\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar yaval\u0131 H. erectusun bovid ail\u0259sinin üzvl\u0259rini (bura cam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 mal-qara daxildir) ovlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 Asiya materikind\u0259 ya\u015fayan daha müasir insan növl\u0259rind\u0259n ov texnikas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259nims\u0259mi\u015f ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini ir\u0259li sürürl\u0259r.
\nNövün sa\u011f qalan sonuncu nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Yavada ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Homo erectus soloensis (v\u0259 ya "Solo çay adam\u0131") alt növünün t\u0259xmin\u0259n 117.000-108.000 il \u0259vv\u0259l Solo çay\u0131 boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 güman edilir ki, bu da H. erectusun m\u0259lum sübutunu t\u0259min edir. Növün n\u0259sli k\u0259silm\u0259sin\u0259 Javan\u0131 aç\u0131q me\u015f\u0259likd\u0259n tropik me\u015f\u0259y\u0259 çevir\u0259n iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arxeoloqlar d\u0259nizin dibind\u0259 d\u0259lill\u0259r tapd\u0131lar. Müasir insanlar dünyaya yay\u0131lmazdan çox \u0259vv\u0259l, bizim Homo erectus \u0259cdadlar\u0131m\u0131z indi C\u0259nub-\u015e\u0259rqi Asiyan\u0131n adalar\u0131 olan \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 ç\u0259tin s\u0259yah\u0259tl\u0259r edirdil\u0259r. Sübutlar bölg\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259p\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f sümük qal\u0131qlar\u0131ndan g\u0259lir.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=223769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=223769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=223769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=223769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}