{"id":223542,"date":"2025-05-16T06:21:41","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T02:21:41","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=223542","title":{"rendered":"Bir anl\u0131q fikir zaman\u0131 zehnd\u0259 n\u0259 ba\u015f verir? –"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u0259qin ki, bu, h\u0259r birimizin ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lib, hans\u0131sa problemin h\u0259lli üçün uzun v\u0259 \u0259zabl\u0131 axtar\u0131\u015flardan sonra bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 a\u011fl\u0131na göyd\u0259n ç\u0131xan gurultu kimi cavab g\u0259ldi. Beyin görüntül\u0259m\u0259si göst\u0259rdi ki, bu f\u0259rziyy\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259kc\u0259 faydal\u0131 deyil, \u0259slind\u0259 beynin m\u0259lumat\u0131 emal etm\u0259 üsulunu d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k onu daha yax\u015f\u0131 yadda saxlama\u011fa köm\u0259k edir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Nature Communications jurnal\u0131nda d\u0259rc olunan t\u0259dqiqat\u0131n t\u0259hsil\u0259 t\u0259siri var, çünki o, “evrika anlar\u0131n\u0131n” stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259tta sinifd\u0259n k\u0259narda da uzunmüdd\u0259tli öyr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 köm\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Berlind\u0259ki Humboldt Universitetind\u0259n koqnitiv nevroloq Maksi Bekker deyir ki, problemi h\u0259ll ed\u0259rk\u0259n bir anl\u0131q fikir sahibi olsan\u0131z, "h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n, h\u0259lli daha çox xat\u0131rlay\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z".
\nT\u0259dqiqatda aliml\u0259r vizual tapmacalar\u0131 h\u0259ll ed\u0259rk\u0259n i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131n beyin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini qeyd etm\u0259k üçün funksional maqnit rezonans tomoqrafiyas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edibl\u0259r. Tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar, t\u0259sviri tamamlamaq v\u0259 real obyekti tan\u0131maq üçün qavray\u0131\u015fdan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, minimal t\u0259f\u0259rrüatl\u0131 iki r\u0259ngli t\u0259svirl\u0259r seriyas\u0131nda "bo\u015fluqlar\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131n\u0131" t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r bir h\u0259ll olunan problemd\u0259n sonra i\u015ftirakç\u0131lardan h\u0259llin bird\u0259n-bir\u0259, bir fikir par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 kimi g\u0259lib çatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yoxsa onu t\u0259dric\u0259n, add\u0131m-add\u0131m ç\u0131xar\u0131b-ç\u0131xmad\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 cavablar\u0131na n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259min olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 soru\u015fdular. N\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r heyr\u0259tamiz idi.<\/p>\n

Mövzular bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 a\u011fl\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n h\u0259ll\u0259ri t\u0259dric\u0259n axtar\u0131lanlardan daha yax\u015f\u0131 xat\u0131rlay\u0131rlar. Üst\u0259lik, q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edil\u0259n zaman d\u0259rketm\u0259 hissi n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r güclü olarsa, i\u015ftirakç\u0131 be\u015f gün sonra (t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar onlara eyni suallar\u0131 yenid\u0259n soru\u015fduqda) cavab\u0131 bir o q\u0259d\u0259r xat\u0131rlay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

30 ildir yadda\u015f\u0131 öyr\u0259n\u0259n Cabeza deyir: "Öyr\u0259n\u0259rk\u0259n bir anl\u0131q ilham\u0131n\u0131z varsa, bu, m\u0259lumat\u0131 saxlama\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 dem\u0259k olar ki, ikiqat art\u0131r\u0131r. Bir neç\u0259 yadda\u015f effekti bu q\u0259d\u0259r güclüdür" deyir.
\nT\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar beyind\u0259 hans\u0131 prosesl\u0259rin fikir anlar\u0131n\u0131 daha yax\u015f\u0131 yadda saxlama\u011fa köm\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini a\u015fkar edibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

M\u0259lum olub ki, idrak par\u0131lt\u0131lar\u0131, öyr\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 yadda\u015fda \u0259sas rol oynayan temporal lobun d\u0259rinliyind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n anakart \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 beyin qurulu\u015fu olan hipokampusda aktivliyin artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. D\u0259rs n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r güclü olsa, bu art\u0131m bir o q\u0259d\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 çarp\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015ftirakç\u0131lar, h\u0259mçinin gizli obyekti gör\u0259n kimi öz sinir aktivl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 nümun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r gördül\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259sviri yeni i\u015f\u0131qda, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 vizual t\u0259svirl\u0259rin tan\u0131nmas\u0131na cavabdeh olan ventral oksipitotemporal korteksin mü\u0259yy\u0259n sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 görm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. B\u0259sir\u0259t an\u0131 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r parlaq olarsa, bu zonalardak\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t bir o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Bekker deyir: “Bax\u0131\u015f anlar\u0131nda beyin t\u0259svirin qavray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yenid\u0259n qurur”.<\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, daha güclü fikir t\u0259crüb\u0259l\u0259ri beynin bu müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda daha güclü \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 mü\u015fayi\u0259t olunur, Cabeza \u0259lav\u0259 edir: "Müxt\u0259lif bölg\u0259l\u0259r bir-biri il\u0259 daha effektiv ünsiyy\u0259t qurma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r."<\/p>\n

Bu ara\u015fd\u0131rmada beyin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti iki xüsusi anda ölçüldü: anlay\u0131\u015fdan \u0259vv\u0259l v\u0259 sonra. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda olan bir neç\u0259 saniy\u0259nin – "evrika!" lampa yan\u0131b-sönür.
\nBeynin yarad\u0131c\u0131 h\u0259ll\u0259ri nec\u0259 tapd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fa dü\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, tap\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259hsil\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259siri var: “Bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fviq ed\u0259n t\u0259hsil metodlar\u0131 uzunmüdd\u0259tli yadda\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131ra bil\u0259r.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u0259qin ki, bu, h\u0259r birimizin ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lib, hans\u0131sa problemin h\u0259lli üçün uzun v\u0259 \u0259zabl\u0131 axtar\u0131\u015flardan sonra bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 a\u011fl\u0131na göyd\u0259n ç\u0131xan gurultu kimi cavab g\u0259ldi. Beyin görüntül\u0259m\u0259si göst\u0259rdi ki, bu f\u0259rziyy\u0259l\u0259r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=223542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=223542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=223542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=223542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}