{"id":223378,"date":"2025-05-14T08:58:53","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T04:58:53","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=223378","title":{"rendered":"8200 il \u0259vv\u0259l insanlar qlobal iqlim f\u0259lak\u0259tind\u0259n nec\u0259 sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131x\u0131blar?"},"content":{"rendered":"

F\u0259lak\u0259t yenid\u0259n ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r, lakin bu gün buna uy\u011funla\u015fmaq daha ç\u0259tin olacaq.
\nSon buz dövrünün bitm\u0259sind\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 4000 il sonra ovçu-y\u0131\u011f\u0131c\u0131lar daha soyuq bir dünyaya tez uy\u011funla\u015fma\u011fa m\u0259cbur ed\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir dramatik iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi il\u0259 üzl\u0259\u015fdil\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elm adamlar\u0131n\u0131n Mesokko r\u0259qsi d\u0259 adland\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 bu soyutma, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 11.700 il \u0259vv\u0259l sona çatan Buz Dövrünün son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0259d\u0259r \u015fidd\u0259tli v\u0259 ya uzun sürm\u0259mi\u015fdir. Bununla bel\u0259, c\u0259mi bir neç\u0259 onillikd\u0259 temperaturun 6°C-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r dü\u015fm\u0259si sivilizasiyan\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131na böyük t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259n Holosen dövrünün \u0259n böyük iqlim anomaliyas\u0131 idi.
\nBütün bunlara baxmayaraq, insanlar sa\u011f qald\u0131 – b\u0259zil\u0259ri ba\u015fqa yerl\u0259r\u0259 köçdü, b\u0259zil\u0259ri öz torpaqlar\u0131nda qald\u0131, Oksford Universitetinin Arxeologiya Departamentind\u0259n professor Rik \u015eultinq deyir: "Bu insanlar passiv qurbanlar deyildil\u0259r – tez uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131lar".<\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, aliml\u0259r art\u0131q 8200 illik hadis\u0259nin \u015eimal yar\u0131mkür\u0259sind\u0259ki populyasiyalara nec\u0259 t\u0259sir etdiyini ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131blar, lakin t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti regional xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Daha geni\u015f m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k üçün \u015eulting v\u0259 h\u0259mkarlar\u0131 Avropan\u0131n \u015fimal-q\u0259rbi v\u0259 c\u0259nub Sibirin arxeoloji v\u0259 \u0259traf mühit m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131 müqayis\u0259 etdil\u0259r. Onlar öz n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini Dördüncü Dövrün Mühitl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0130nsanlar s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 payla\u015f\u0131blar.<\/p>\n

Arxeoloji sübutlara, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, böyük ovçu-y\u0131\u011f\u0131c\u0131 q\u0259biristanl\u0131qlar v\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 C\u0259nub-\u015e\u0259rqi Sibirin Baykal bölg\u0259sind\u0259n 300-\u0259 yax\u0131n radiokarbon tarixli insan v\u0259 heyvan qal\u0131qlar\u0131 daxildir. Onlar göl çöküntül\u0259rind\u0259ki polen v\u0259 kömür kimi yüks\u0259k d\u0259qiqlikli ekoloji qeydl\u0259rl\u0259 müqayis\u0259 edilib ki, bu da on il \u0259rzind\u0259 keçmi\u015fd\u0259 bitki örtüyü, iqlim v\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131n aktivliyind\u0259ki d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri a\u015fkar edir.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r insanlar\u0131n soyuq havaya çox f\u0259rqli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259rdi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Norveçin Oslofyordunda ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259ri çoxald\u0131, y\u0259qin ki, sahil icmalar\u0131 ehtiyatlar\u0131 sabit qalan bal\u0131q, suiti v\u0259 qab\u0131ql\u0131 bal\u0131qlardan ibar\u0259t d\u0259niz p\u0259hrizin\u0259 keçdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Eynil\u0259, Baykal gölünd\u0259 yerli \u0259halinin su ehtiyatlar\u0131na o q\u0259d\u0259r u\u011furla keçdiyi görünür ki, arxeoloqlar insanlar\u0131n iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyin\u0259 reaksiyas\u0131n\u0131n çox az izl\u0259rini tapd\u0131lar.
\nBununla bel\u0259, Rusiyan\u0131n \u015fimal-q\u0259rbind\u0259ki Oneqa gölünün \u0259traf\u0131nda q\u0259biristanl\u0131qlardan istifad\u0259 k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 art\u0131b – lakin kütl\u0259vi ölüml\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 deyil. Bu onu göst\u0259rir ki, ovçu toplayanlar çox güman ki, bal\u0131q v\u0259 moose ehtiyatlar\u0131na gör\u0259 burada topla\u015f\u0131blar. Bu arada, \u015eotlandiyan\u0131n q\u0259rb sahilind\u0259 insanlar sahil h\u0259yat t\u0259rzind\u0259n \u0259l ç\u0259kib, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 soyuqdan xilas olmaq üçün iç\u0259riy\u0259 do\u011fru h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Helsinki Universitetinin arxeoloqu Mikael Manninen deyir ki, 8200 il \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u015f vermi\u015f hadis\u0259 k\u0259skin iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyini anlamaq üçün mühüm "\u0259n pis ssenari" modeli rolunu oynay\u0131r. Bu, qlobal istil\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin okean ax\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini v\u0259 \u015fidd\u0259tli soyuqlara s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini göst\u0259rir.
\nOnun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, Gulf Stream-in bu gün da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 da ox\u015far n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xara bil\u0259r: “8200 il \u0259vv\u0259l oldu\u011fu kimi, insanlar böhrana uy\u011funla\u015fma\u011f\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 tapmal\u0131 olacaqlar”.<\/p>\n

Belçikan\u0131n Gent Universitetinin professoru Filip Krombe hesab edir ki, t\u0259dqiqat\u0131n regionlararas\u0131 müqayis\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259m tarix, h\u0259m d\u0259 indiki dövr üçün "son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rlidir": "Biz haz\u0131rk\u0131 iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyind\u0259n bilirik ki, onun t\u0259sirl\u0259ri regiondan regiona çox d\u0259yi\u015fir. Bu ara\u015fd\u0131rma t\u0259sdiq edir ki, keçmi\u015fd\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 olub".<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r insanlar\u0131n keçmi\u015fd\u0259 iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyin\u0259 nec\u0259 reaksiya verdiyini göst\u0259rm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 onlar\u0131n imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n bizimkind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulay\u0131r, \u015eulting qeyd edir.
\n"\u0130nsanlar havan\u0131n 1 v\u0259 ya 2 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 isti v\u0259 ya soyuq olmas\u0131n\u0131n heç vecin\u0259 d\u0259 deyil – n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, bu, ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n normas\u0131na, heyvanlar\u0131n miqrasiyas\u0131na v\u0259 ya bitkil\u0259rin mövcudlu\u011funa t\u0259sir göst\u0259rmir. Ovçu-y\u0131\u011f\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funuz zaman v\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131n\u0131z q\u0259fil dü\u015fm\u0259nçilik hal\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259, sad\u0259c\u0259 t\u0259rk ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz.
\nAncaq bu gün yollar\u0131m\u0131z, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rimiz v\u0259 t\u0259chizat z\u0259ncirl\u0259rimizl\u0259 bu, daha ç\u0259tindir. "Bu cür h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tlilik art\u0131q bizd\u0259 olmayan bir lüksdür".<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

F\u0259lak\u0259t yenid\u0259n ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r, lakin bu gün buna uy\u011funla\u015fmaq daha ç\u0259tin olacaq. Son buz dövrünün bitm\u0259sind\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 4000 il sonra ovçu-y\u0131\u011f\u0131c\u0131lar daha soyuq bir dünyaya tez uy\u011funla\u015fma\u011fa m\u0259cbur ed\u0259n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=223378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223378\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=223378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=223378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=223378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}