{"id":223376,"date":"2025-05-14T07:45:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T03:45:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=223376","title":{"rendered":"Beynin g\u00f6rm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini niy\u0259 yar\u0131ya b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc k\u0259\u015ff edilib"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yeni t\u0259dqiqatlar "sol analitik" v\u0259 "sa\u011f yarad\u0131c\u0131" yar\u0131mkür\u0259l\u0259r haqq\u0131nda mifl\u0259ri t\u0259kzib edir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, MIT nevroloqlar\u0131n\u0131n yeni ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131, beynin qavray\u0131\u015f\u0131 optimalla\u015fd\u0131rmaq üçün vizual emallar\u0131 yar\u0131mkür\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda nec\u0259 böldüyünü v\u0259 dünyan\u0131n vahid m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sini yaratmaq üçün bu m\u0259lumat\u0131 nec\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirdiyini ortaya qoyur. Neuropsychologia jurnal\u0131nda d\u0259rc edil\u0259n bir ara\u015fd\u0131rma göst\u0259rir ki, sa\u011f yar\u0131mkür\u0259 görm\u0259 sah\u0259sinin sol t\u0259r\u0259fini, sol yar\u0131mkür\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259tta yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259li koqnitiv emalda da sa\u011f\u0131 emal edir. Bu \u0259m\u0259k bölgüsü t\u0259kc\u0259 h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n t\u0259hlük\u0259l\u0259ri görm\u0259y\u0259 köm\u0259k etmir, h\u0259m d\u0259 yadda\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 diqq\u0259ti yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Beyin görm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini nec\u0259 bölür?<\/strong>
\nBeyin kontralateral emaldan istifad\u0259 edir: sol yar\u0131mkür\u0259 görm\u0259 sah\u0259sinin sa\u011f yar\u0131s\u0131na cavabdehdir, sa\u011f yar\u0131mkür\u0259 is\u0259 sola cavabdehdir. Bu bölm\u0259 h\u0259tta prefrontal korteksd\u0259, diqq\u0259t v\u0259 i\u015f yadda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li bir sah\u0259d\u0259 davam edir.<\/p>\n

T\u0259dqiqat\u0131n h\u0259mmü\u0259llifi, MIT professoru Earl K. Miller izah edir: "Qavrama qabiliyy\u0259ti m\u0259hduddur – siz yaln\u0131z mü\u0259yy\u0259n miqdarda m\u0259lumat\u0131 bir anda q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. Resurslar\u0131 yar\u0131mkür\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda bölm\u0259k, itkin t\u0259hlük\u0259 riskini azald\u0131r – m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bütün diqq\u0259t sa\u011fa yön\u0259ldikd\u0259 sola t\u0259hlük\u0259".
\nT\u0259dqiqatlar, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n 1971-ci il t\u0259crüb\u0259si göst\u0259rir ki, insanlar yar\u0131mkür\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda paylanm\u0131\u015f obyektl\u0259ri daha yax\u015f\u0131 xat\u0131rlay\u0131rlar. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n bir olan iki obyekti xat\u0131rlamaq, eyni t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 olan iki obyekti xat\u0131rlamaqdan daha asand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bununla bel\u0259, bu üstünlük mük\u0259mm\u0259l deyil: bird\u0259n çox obyekti izl\u0259m\u0259k h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 birini izl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259n daha ç\u0259tindir. Yar\u0131mkür\u0259l\u0259r yaln\u0131z m\u0259kan m\u0259lumat\u0131n\u0131n (obyektin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerd\u0259) i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sini bölü\u015für. R\u0259ng v\u0259 ya forma h\u0259r iki yar\u0131mkür\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259nir v\u0259 bu xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin qavran\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.
\nQu\u015f kimi bir obyekt görm\u0259 sah\u0259sinin orta x\u0259ttini keçdikd\u0259, beyin yar\u0131mkür\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda m\u0259lumat ötürm\u0259 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 kimi keçir.<\/p>\n

Mü\u0259llifl\u0259r yaz\u0131r: "\u0130zl\u0259n\u0259n h\u0259d\u0259f vizual orta x\u0259tt\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131qca, h\u0259d\u0259fi q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015fan yar\u0131mkür\u0259 k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259d\u0259n xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l aktivliyin artd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259rir". H\u0259r iki yar\u0131mkür\u0259 hamar keçidi t\u0259min ed\u0259r\u0259k, siqnal\u0131 müv\u0259qq\u0259ti saxlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Obyektl\u0259ri qavramaq qabiliyy\u0259ti d\u0259yi\u015fir: b\u0259zi insanlarda sol görm\u0259 sah\u0259si daha yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 sa\u011fda. Yeni t\u0259dqiqat vizual emalda real \u0259m\u0259k bölgüsünü vur\u011fulayaraq "sol analitik" v\u0259 "sa\u011f yarad\u0131c\u0131" yar\u0131mkür\u0259l\u0259rin mifl\u0259rini t\u0259kzib edir.<\/p>\n

Vizual m\u0259kan\u0131n bölünm\u0259si idrak gücünü art\u0131r\u0131r, yadda\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 diqq\u0259ti yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu, görm\u0259 sah\u0259mizd\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n cisiml\u0259ri niy\u0259 itirm\u0259diyimizi izah edir. T\u0259\u0259ccüblüdür ki, beyin bölündükd\u0259 bel\u0259, hüceyr\u0259 qüll\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 siqnala b\u0259nz\u0259r interhemisferik “ötürm\u0259” say\u0259sind\u0259 dünyan\u0131n vahid m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sini yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aliml\u0259r qeyd edirl\u0259r ki, onlar\u0131n k\u0259\u015ffinin tibbi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti var: yar\u0131mkür\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259nin pozulmas\u0131 Alzheimer x\u0259st\u0259liyi, depressiya, \u015fizofreniya v\u0259 autizml\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Bu prosesl\u0259ri ba\u015fa dü\u015fm\u0259k neyron \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259d\u0259f alan yeni müalic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, terapiya koqnitiv poz\u011funlu\u011fu olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 hemisferik sinxronizasiyan\u0131 gücl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yeni t\u0259dqiqatlar "sol analitik" v\u0259 "sa\u011f yarad\u0131c\u0131" yar\u0131mkür\u0259l\u0259r haqq\u0131nda mifl\u0259ri t\u0259kzib edir. Ucnoqta.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, MIT nevroloqlar\u0131n\u0131n yeni ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131, beynin qavray\u0131\u015f\u0131 optimalla\u015fd\u0131rmaq üçün vizual emallar\u0131 yar\u0131mkür\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda nec\u0259 böldüyünü…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=223376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=223376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=223376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=223376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}